On Tuesday, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced the formation of an illegal fireworks task force, which will involve over 40 law enforcement officers conducting undercover buys and sting operations that target people selling fireworks in the city.

There is some irony to the fact that curiosity about the fireworks gave rise to a flurry of conspiracy theories. The fireworks were seemingly too plentiful, too expensive, too inaccessible, too professional — they had to be psy-ops, stings, or statecraft of some sort. Twitter theorizing abounded. But now the threat of law enforcement entrapment, violent sweeps, and typical brutality is all too real in response to activities, which are, for the most part, joyful diversions in a fraught time.

Even though the state has indeed carried out more devious operations to disable social movements and sow distrust, there are more parsimonious explanations for the booming blackmarket than “psy-ops.” Fireworks retailers in neighboring states, where selling is legal, are offloading their goods for cheap prices, having lost a huge amount of business through the cancellation of major public summer events due to the pandemic. Individuals and groups are scooping up the deals and bringing back big hauls to the city to sell.

Like any social phenomenon, different groups are setting off fireworks for different reasons. But we’re broadly seeing a constellation of letting off steam, expressing solidarity with ongoing protests for Black life, entertainment, community, excitement, and fun. Whatever dangers are involved — and they are not negligible — they are dwarfed by the state violence now promised in response.

“This is not just a quality of life problem and a noise problem — and it’s certainly that, and in all five boroughs, we take that seriously — but it can also be dangerous,” de Blasio said in his Tuesday press conference. “We’re going to start a huge sting operation to go and get these illegal fireworks at the base. Meaning, everywhere they’re being sold around New York City, and even where they’re being sold in surrounding states that we know of flowing into New York.”

His choice of words is significant. When a politician invokes “quality of life” as a grounds for a policing initiative, he calls upon the violent “broken windows” strategies that have informed the brutal criminalization of poverty and Blackness in the U.S. since the 1980s. “Quality of life” policing entails aggressive crackdowns on any activities working-class, poor, often unhoused, and marginalized individuals engage in to survive, get by, and find comfort or even small pleasures. Public drinking, loitering, street-level drug dealing, sex work, walking while Black and trans.

It is unambiguous whose “quality of life” is considered here. For wealthy, white, and propertied people to live without the eyesores of poverty that prop up their privilege, the “quality” of poor and marginalized peoples’ live must be shaped by racial profiling, imprisonment, and constant, potentially deadly encounters with police. Meanwhile, impunity is consistently accorded to middle-class and wealthy white people who engage in the very same activities.

I’m not suggesting that it is only privileged white people complaining about the fireworks, nor that only working-class or poor people of color are lighting them. But there can be no doubt about which communities will be targeted by the violence of the city’s new task force.

However much of a nuisance some New Yorkers might find the fireworks to be, a law enforcement crackdown on them is yet another state attack on Black joy. The New York Police Department has already offered us a taste: Last Monday night, in response to complaints, a phalanx of officers in full riot gear stormed a block in Brooklyn’s Flatbush area, blocked off a street, threatened bystanders with arrest, and detained at least one person. It was a continuation of the hyperaggressive police response in the very same area, and beyond, in previous weeks as protesters took to the street in defense of Black lives.

A local community organizer and anti-gentrification activist, Imani Henry, told BuzzFeed News that the fireworks displays in Flatbush — which had spurred the militarized police response — were part of a “moment of power and resistance, because people have been beaten up and fighting the cops all day. It lifted our spirits. This was 10 or 11 at night, and it was beautiful.”

It is not an exaggeration to say that to desire the policing of the fireworks over the presence of the fireworks is to stand on the wrong side of history.