Countries are “pieces on a chessboard on which is being played out a great game for the domination of the world,” wrote Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India in 1898. Nothing has changed. The shopping mall massacre in Nairobi was a bloody façade behind which a full-scale invasion of Africa and a war in Asia are the great game.
The al-Shabaab shopping mall killers came from Somalia. If any country is an imperial metaphor, it is Somalia. Sharing a common language and religion, Somalis have been divided between the British, French, Italians, and Ethiopians. Tens of thousands of people have been handed from one power to another. “When they are made to hate each other,” wrote a British colonial official, “good governance is assured.”
Today, Somalia is a theme park of brutal, artificial divisions, long impoverished by World Bank and IMF “structural adjustment” programs, and saturated with modern weapons, notably President Obama’s personal favorite, the drone. The one stable Somali government, the Islamic Courts, was “well received by the people in the areas it controlled,” reported the U.S. Con- gressional Research Service, “[but] received negative press coverage, especially in the West.” Obama crushed it and Hillary Clinton, then secretary of state, presented her man to the world. “Somalia will remain grateful to the unwavering support from the United States government,” effused President Hassan Mohamud, “thank you, America.”
The shopping mall atrocity was a response to this—just as the attack on the Twin Towers and the London bombings were explicit reactions to invasion and injustice. Once of little consequence, jihadism now marches in lockstep with the return of unfettered imperialism. Since NATO reduced modern Libya to a Hobbesian state in 2011, the last obstacles to Africa have fallen. “Scrambles for energy, minerals, and fertile land are likely to occur with increasing intensity,” reported Ministry of Defense planners. They predict “high numbers of civilian casualties”; therefore, “perceptions of moral legitimacy will be important for success.” Sensitive to the PR problem of invading a continent, the arms mammoth, BAE Systems—together with Barclay Capital and BP—warn that “the government should define its international mission as managing risks on behalf of British citizens.” The cynicism is lethal. British governments are repeatedly warned, not least by the parliamentary intelligence and security committee, that foreign adventures beckon retaliation at home.
With minimal media interest, the U.S. African Command (AFRICOM) has deployed troops to 35 African countries, establishing a familiar network of authoritarian supplicants eager for bribes and armaments. In war games, a “soldier to soldier” doctrine embeds U.S. officers at every level of command, from general to warrant officer. The British did the same in India. It is as if Africa’s proud history of liberation, from Patrice Lumumba to Nelson Mandela, is consigned to oblivion by a new master’s black colonial elite whose “historic mission,” as Frantz Fanon warned half a century ago, is the subjugation of their own people in the cause of “a capitalism rampant though camouflaged.”
Pivot to Asia
For Obama, there is a more pressing cause—China. Africa is China’s success story. Where the Americans bring drones, the Chinese build roads, bridges, and dams. What the Chinese want is resources, especially fossil fuels. NATO’S bombing of Libya drove out 30,000 Chinese oil industry workers. More than jihadism or Iran, China is now Washington’s obsession in Africa and beyond. This is a “policy” known as the “pivot to Asia,” whose threat of world war may be as great as any in the modern era.
A recent meeting in Tokyo of U.S. secretary of state John Kerry and defense secretary Chuck Hagel, with their Japanese counterparts, accelerated the prospect of war with the new imperial rival. By 2020, 60 percent of U.S. and naval forces are to be based in Asia, aimed at China. Japan is re-arming rapidly under the right-wing government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who came to power in December with a pledge to build a “new, strong military” and circumvent the “peace constitution.” A U.S.-Japanese anti-ballistic missile system near Kyoto is directed at China. Using long-range Global Hawk drones, the U.S. has sharply increased its provocations in the East and South China seas where Japan and China dispute the ownership of the Senkaku/Diaoyu islands. Advanced vertical take-off aircraft are now deployed in Japan and their purpose is blitzkrieg.
On the Pacific island of Guam from which B-52s attacked Vietnam, the biggest military buildup since the Indochina wars includes 9,000 U.S. Marines. In Australia, an arms fair and military jamboree is in keeping with a government propaganda campaign to justify an unprecedented U.S. military build-up from Perth to Darwin—aimed at China. The vast U.S. base at Pine Gap near Alice Springs is, as Edward Snowden disclosed, a hub of U.S. spying in the region and beyond. It is also critical to Obama’s worldwide assassinations by drone.
“We have to inform the British to keep them onside,” former assistant U.S. secretary of state McGeorge Bundy once said, “You in Australia are with us, come what may.” Australian forces have long played a mercenary role for Washington. However, there is a hitch. China is Australia’s biggest trading partner and largely responsible for its evasion of the 2008 recession. Without China, there would be no minerals’ boom and no weekly mining return of up to a billion dollars.
The dangers this presents are rarely debated publicly in Australia where Prime Minister Tony Abbott’s patron, Rupert Murdoch, controls 70 percent of the press. Occasionally, anxiety is expressed over the “choice” that the U.S. wants Australia to make. A report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute warns that any U.S. plan to strike at China would involve “blinding” Chinese surveillance, intelligence, and command systems. This would “consequently increase the chances of Chinese nuclear pre-emption…and a series of miscalculations on both sides if Beijing perceives conventional attacks on its homeland as an attempt to disarm its nuclear capability.” In his address to the nation, Obama said, “What makes America different, what makes us exceptional is that we are dedicated to act.”
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John Pilger’s new film, Utopia, was released in cinemas in the UK on November 15 and will be launched in Australia in January (www.johnpilger.com).
