Sonia Shah

As

a child, on every birthday morning, I was meant to touch the feet of each of my

parents to show my gratitude and respect. This simple and brief act would

overwhelm me with its nakedness, its confession of my own powerlessness, its

reference to an Indian culture to which I never quite measured up. It would be

hard not to choke up. The same act was required whenever I visited India and met

with my older family members–each addressed with a specific honorific, even if

only a few years older than myself.

This

respect for age for age’s sake is something I’ve had to overcome in order to

function appropriately here at home in the States. At work, I struggle to

dissent from older colleagues’ opinions or to alter longstanding legacies. Have

some respect for god’s sake! is a common refrain running through my head.

Sometimes I act on it, sometimes not.

But

it appears that many of my youthful compatriots suffer no such problem. I would

be deeply embarrassed by the arrogance of writing a book of my own partially

digested, ill formed "opinions." (OK, I’ll do a few ephemeral columns

on the internet, if pushed). But that is exactly what whippersnapper Jed Purdy

(24-years-old) has done, with the media establishment in full obeisance. Knopf

has doubtless spent hundreds of thousands on the book, and the NYT has not only

reviewed it (twice!) but has also profiled the author in its Sunday magazine.

Purdy joins Wendy Shalit and others in a publishing boomlet of youthful

mouthings-off.

As

a relative youngie myself, I find it embarassing enough that such young writers

are so narrowly educated and arrogant to think they are saying new and

worthwhile things that haven’t been said before by others with more experience.

What’s more bothersome are the publishers and editors who don’t push them to

develop their ideas or perform some research. Ultimately the results are what I

call anti-books. Anti-books, unlike real books, which are printed on sturdy

paper with strong bindings and covered with cloth and board so they will last

for generations, are not meant to live on shelves longer than a few months.

While

this seems a tremendous waste of paper, among other things, what surprises me is

that a similar phenomenon is occurring among progressives-namely feminists. Spun

off the focus on young girls’ perilous journey to womanhood, as described by

Carol Gilligan and others, are efforts by women in their 20s and 30s to

establish their feminism as a departure from established feminism so radical as

to form a "third wave," or at least something in need of its own name,

usually "young feminism." I first encountered it in 1995 as a

contributor to a collection called Listen Up! Voices from the Next Feminist

Generation. For the release of the book, the editor and friends had arranged to

bring all the contributors to NYC for a weekend of shmoozing and PR. The

political highlights were an 8-hour session with about 20 "young

feminists" around a conference table with no agenda, no discussion rules,

and no facilitation. As the more confident of the white women continually

interrupted others and everyone shared personal anecdotes about nasty men and

bad dates, I longed terribly for one of those old feminists who knew how to

organize a meeting to come save us. Afterward, we young ones met with Gloria

Steinem and other ancients to attempt to bridge the generation gap. Gloria asked

us–a bunch of careerist writers, primarily–to describe ourselves. After our

pathetic display of organizing skills–we couldn’t even run a political meeting,

for god’s sake–each and every one announced smugly that she was first and

foremost an "activist." This was the new feminism? I thought. What a

joke.

Rebecca

Walker, daughter of writer and activist Alice Walker, spearheaded the idea of

young feminists as a radical new "third wave" with a fantastically

poorly developed collection called To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing

the Face of Feminism and the NYC-based Third Wave Foundation, run by people

under 35. While the foundation seems solidly in the mainstream liberal feminist

tradition–with reprints of Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, and Mother Jones

featured on its website–it reserves its funds for projects by and for women

between the ages of 15 and 30, because "young women’s lives are affected in

unique ways by …trends of inequality, poverty, discrimination, and

violence." I wouldn’t ever gripe about people giving money away to social

justice campaigns but the ideology that runs behind this outfit seems somewhat

suspicious. What exactly is it implying about old and middle-aged women? They

have too much money? Enough privileges? Please. They’re too dismissive of young

people? As compared to who–older men??

The

feminist publisher, Seal Press, has since followed up on the successful Listen

Up! with several books by young feminists, most rooted in the idea that we

youngies have something in common based on our age and it is different or

oppositional to what the oldies have in common. New feminist magazines such as

Bitch and Bust are premised, at least implicitly, on the same assumption. What

it is, precisely, that we have in common is either that we are more racially

diverse, or less elitist, or more sexual, or more straight, or more feminine, or

more radical.

Could

it be true? Only if one believes the backlash view of feminists as man-hating,

elitist, uptight, etc. Only if the feminism that I have came to know–the

feminism of Simone de Beauvoir, bell hooks, Charlotte Bunch, Vandana Shiva,

Barbara Ehrenreich, and other disparate women–that is, the diverse,

international, radical, multi-faceted feminism didn’t really happen, and only

the malicious simplified narrative formulated by Time magazine did.

Could

Seal and Ms. Magazine and all the other parts of the feminist establishment that

have given platform and voice to the "young feminists" be capitalizing

on the mouthings-off, youth-indulging culture of today? In part, I’m sure they

are. The idea of a catfight between young sexies and old prudes is too good for

the mainstream media–which unfortunately most progressive media still depend on

for publicity–to pass up. Young feminism is sellable.

So

while the young feminists are in reality carrying on established feminist

traditions–radical, liberal, reactionary, anti-racist, etc-we’re all meant to

pretend they are on to something really new. That is, they are different and

better than the old feminists. Not only does this idea capitalize on a perverted

feminist history. It also supports the particular meanness our society reserves

for older women and maternal figures.

Call

me an old fart, but count me out.

 

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From my grandmother's second-floor back porch in dusty Coimbatore, I could see the villagers squatting on the crest of the hill, their naked bums neatly lined in a row for the daily purge. At age seven, this was a mesmerizing sight. I gained a reputation for dreaminess, for nobody knew what I was really looking at, resting my head on my arms and staring off into the distance for hours at a time. Up north, at my father's mother's tenement flat in Mumbai, there were toilets to use, but these were located at the end of the open-air hallway, next to the wet, reeking terrace where the building's servants sloshed water on dal-spattered steel plates. The doors to the stalls were covered in a living carpet of brown and green. I avoided them as much as possible, resulting in daily stomach-aches, to be soothed with neem oil. To indulge me, I was sometimes allowed to shit on newspapers in the bedroom, which were then wrapped up and tossed out the window into the alley.
People, I knew, slept in the alley. I had stumbled across a child down there, once. The bottom half of his leg was greyed and pimpled, bloated into a fat cylinder by filarial worms. His toenails stuck out from under the heavy folds and flaps, tiny shards.

As an American-born child, sent to stay with relatives in India every summer, all of this was shocking, and fascinating. Back at home, wads of gossamer-thin, perfumed paper tissue, imprinted with lacy designs, were used to cushion each tiny smear of snot as it swirled down the commode's shiny porcelain. Here, people cleared their nasal passages directly into a stinking gutter. All of this-the poverty, the disease, the disparity-must be related, I thought. For a seven-year-old, every mysterious thing in the world is secretly connected. Growing up meant figuring out how. - Sonia Shah, February 2006

Sonia Shah is an investigative journalist and critically acclaimed author whose writing has appeared in The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, New Scientist, The Nation and elsewhere. Her 2006 drug industry exposé, The Body Hunters: Testing New Drugs on the World's Poorest Patients (New Press), has been hailed by Publishers Weekly as "a tautly argued study…a trenchant exposé…meticulously researched and packed with documentary evidence," and as "important [and] powerful" by The New England Journal of Medicine. The book, which international bestselling novelist and The Constant Gardener author John Le Carré called "an act of courage," has enjoyed wide international distribution, including French, Japanese, and Italian editions.

Her 2004 book, Crude: The Story of Oil (Seven Stories), was acclaimed as "brilliant" and "beautifully written" by The Guardian and "required reading" by The Nation, and has been widely translated, from Japanese, Greek, and Italian to Bahasa Indonesia. Her "raw and powerful" (Amazon.com) 1997 collection, Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire, still in print after 10 years, continues to be required reading at colleges and universities across the country.

Shah's writing, based on original reportage from around the world, from India and South Africa to Panama, Malawi, Cameroon, and Australia, has been featured on current affairs shows around the United States, as well as on the BBC and Australia's Radio National. A frequent keynote speaker at political conferences, Shah has lectured at universities and colleges across the country, including Columbia's Earth Institute, MIT, Harvard, Brown, Georgetown and elsewhere. Her writing on human rights, medicine, and politics have appeared in a range of magazines from Playboy, Salon, and Orion to The Progressive and Knight-Ridder. Her television appearances include A&E and the BBC, and she's consulted on many documentary film projects, from the ABC to Channel 4 in the UK. A former writing fellow of The Nation Institute and the Puffin Foundation, Shah is currently writing a book on the history and politics of malaria for Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

Shah was born in 1969 in New York City to Indian immigrants. Growing up, she shuttled between the northeastern United States where her parents practiced medicine and Mumbai and Bangalore, India, where her extended working-class family lived, developing a life-long interest in inequality between and within societies. She holds a BA in journalism, philosophy, and neuroscience from Oberlin College, and lives with molecular ecologist Mark Bulmer and their two sons Zakir and Kush.



 

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