Kutheni, ucinga ukuba, imfazwe ayikaqhambuka phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine? Impendulo ilula kakhulu: akukho mntu uceba ukuya emfazweni, kwaye akukho mntu unako. I-Kiev ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo ayinamkhosi, ngelixa urhulumente ovele eKiev akanalo ulawulo kwisiqingatha se-Ukraine, kwaye akakwazi nokusebenzisa ulawulo oluthile kubaxhasi bakhe. Ukuba abasemagunyeni baseUkraine benza naziphi na iinzame ezinzulu zokuhlanganisa imikhosi yabo, oku kuya kuvuselela uqhanqalazo olutsha. Nkqu namahemuhemu okuba kunokwenzeka ukuba anele ukuxhokonxa uqhanqalazo oluchasene norhulumente e-Odessa.
I-Moscow, okwangoku, ibetha ii-sabers zayo, kodwa ngononophelo kakhulu. Ukuba i-Kremlin ibinzulu ngenene malunga nokuthumela umkhosi kumhlaba waseUkraine, ngeyingazange icele imvume kwiBhunga le-Federation, kodwa ngewukhuphe lo myalelo. Esikhundleni sesenzo sangempela sabona isenzo se-PR, kunye "nevoti evumelanayo ngabasenethi". Imfazwe yaqhambuka kwindawo ebonakalayo ye-intanethi, ixhaswa ngamagqabaza e-hysterical avela kwiinkululeko kunye nezikhalo ezikhohlakeleyo ezivela kwi-propagandists. Enyanisweni, oku kwakwanele ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi ejongene nabasemagunyeni ngoku.
'Akukho luxolo okanye imfazwe'
Impembelelo yengqondo yayiphantse yangathi sasilwa imfazwe enzima kwindawo ethile kufuphi neKharkov. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho maxhoba kwaye kwakungekho ntshabalalo. Ngaphandle kokuba, oko kukuthi, sibala ukuwa kwe-ruble. Noko ke, nalapha izinto zazingelula kangako; iinyanga eziliqela, urhulumente Russian kunye Central Bank wayefuna devaluation lwemali yesizwe. Ubuncinci ukususela ngoSeptemba abahlalutyi bebebikezela amanani angama-ruble angama-37 kwidola kunye ne-50 kwi-euro. Imisitho yase-Ukraine ikhawulezise le nkqubo, kwaye yanceda abasemagunyeni kwezemali ukuba baphumeze isicwangciso sabo ngelixa bebaleka uxanduva lokuthoba ixabiso ukongiwa kwabemi bethu.
Xa inani elithile labashiyekileyo, liphindaphinda iziqubulo zenkulungwane, lithetha “ngemfazwe eveliswe kumdla wongxowankulu abakhulu”, baphinda benze izinto ezingalunganga. Esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda ii-clichés ezivela kwiincwadi zesicatshulwa ezindala, into efunekayo luhlalutyo oluncinane lwezoqoqosho. Inyaniso kukuba inkunzi enkulu, zombini yabucala kunye ne-bureaucratic, ayinayo imfuneko yemfazwe okwangoku.
Izenzo ezingendawo zabantu zidla ngokunceda uluntu. Ukuba urhulumente wethu kunye neenkokeli zomkhosi bezibunjwe ngabantu abakrelekrele, abanemigaqo kunye nabathatha izigqibo, ngenene besiya kulindela izinto ezingemnandi kakhulu. Uqoqosho lwaseRashiya luxhomekeke kakhulu kumbhobho wegesi odlula e-Ukraine. Uqoqosho lwamazwe amaninzi e-European Union, singasathethi nge-Ukraine, nawo axhomekeke kulo mbhobho osebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ewe kunjalo, utyalo-mali olwenziwa "zethu" ze-oligarchs kumashishini ase-Ukraine afuna ukukhuselwa, kodwa isenzo somkhosi siza kuzenza mandundu iingxaki apha kunokuzisombulula. Ukuthandabuza nokunyoluka kwabalawuli bethu banamhlanje sesona siqinisekiso sibalaseleyo sokuba akusayi kubakho mfazwe inkulu.
Abasemagunyeni eKiev nabo banelisekile. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa "ingozi yaseRashiya" ukudibanisa ulawulo olutsha, ukucacisa ubunzima bezoqoqosho ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphandle, kunye nokubuyela emva, ukulungelelanisa amanyathelo abo abangele ukuba i-Ukraine iwa. Imeko ekhoyo ngoku “yekungekho luxolo namfazwe” ngaloo ndlela ibafanele bobabini oorhulumente ngokugqibeleleyo, ubuncinane okwelo xesha. Ekuphela kwesizathu esibalulekileyo sokunganeliseki yinjongo yaseMoscow yokugcina imbaleki uViktor Yanukovich “njengomongameli wokwenyani”, ngelixa echaza ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukumbuyisela kwitrone yaseKivan.
Kodwa oku akufuneki kuthatyathwe nzulu kakhulu; njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu baseKremlin bayagxeka, abayi kwenza naziphi na izibophelelo ezinzulu kumbaleki waseUkraine, kwaye ukuba bayakwenza, baya kubaphula. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kulungele kakhulu ukuba abasemagunyeni baseKremlin babe "nomongameli osemthethweni" esandleni, kodwa ukuba ithuba liyasilela ukuzibonakalisa, umlawuli wangaphambili osemthethweni uya kuguqulwa kwisithuba semizuzu emihlanu abe ngumphambukeli ongamkelekanga.
ECrimea
ECrimea, imikhosi yaseRashiya iye yazinqanda "ukungenelela okuhloniphekileyo". Ewe, oku kwakukwaphulwa kolongamo, kodwa masinyaniseke: kwimeko efanayo, amaFrentshi, amaMerika kunye namaBritane angenza okufanayo. Xa amaFrentshi ayengangeneleli eRwanda aza avumela uphalazo-gazi ukuba luqhubeke, uluvo oluqhubekayo lwawagweba ngomsindo ngenxa yokungakhathali kwawo. Xa kwangenelela ilizwe laseFransi eMali kwaye lathintela imfazwe yamakhaya epheleleyo, uluvo olufanayo oluqhubekayo lwalugxeka ngomsindo ukungenelela. Kuye kwavela imeko efana neCrimea. Zozibini izigqibo ezinokwenzeka zazinxulunyaniswa nethemba lelahleko enzulu yezopolitiko neyokuziphatha, kunye nomngcipheko wokuba phantsi komlilo wokugxekwa kwasekhaya nakwihlabathi. EMoscow kwakhethwa ukungenelela kwasekuhlaleni, kodwa kwenziwa umgudu wokuwuphumeza ngobulumko kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imikhosi yaseRussia yenze ngendlela ethintelweyo ngakumbi kunamaFrentshi namaMerika akwimeko efanayo. Mhlawumbi oku akubangelwa ngurhulumente kodwa nangona kunjalo; kumacala omabini, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingqiqo elungileyo yamanqanaba asezantsi iye yongamela kwiimeko apho ulawulo lomyalelo lwenziwe buthathaka.
Imikhosi ekhethekileyo yaseRussia ayikhange ihlasele iziseko zemikhosi yaseUkraine, kodwa yajikeleza kuzo kwaye yaxambulisana ngentliziyo kunye nabaphathi baseUkraine bezama ukucenga abo bamva ukuba banikezele ngezixhobo zabo. Abantu base-Ukrainian bayala, bengabhekiseli kwisifungo abasithathileyo kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo kwilizwe labo, kodwa kwinto yokuba izixhobo ziyipropati yombuso, apho abalawuli besiseko banoxanduva. AmaRashiya aphendula ezi ngxoxo ngokuqonda; ukuba bebekwindawo yabalingane babo baseUkraine, bebeya kwenza okufanayo.
Luhlobo olutsha lwemfazwe, ngaphandle kwemipu okanye iingxwelerha. Akukho mntu ufuna ukuqalisa ukudubula, kwaye akukho mntu ukukhathalele ngokukodwa okwenzekayo kubathwali bezixhobo zabasebenzi abasele bephelelwe lixesha okanye kwimipu egcinwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Phofu ke, akukho cala likulungeleyo ukubeka ubomi nelungu esichengeni yaye oku kunika isizathu sokuba nethemba.
'Isikhumba seegusha asifanele ukwahlulwa'
Izikhulu zaseRashiya zoyika ngokunzulu ukucaphukisa iNtshona, kodwa eNtshona kakhulu abantu baye baqonda ukuba abayi kufezekisa iinjongo zabo eUkraine ngaphandle koncedo lwaseRashiya. I-European Union ayifuni ndawo yesiphithiphithi kumda wayo osempuma, iSomalia entsha okanye iCongo kumnyango wayo. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba i-EU ithumele imikhosi yayo okanye amapolisa kumhlaba waseUkraine, njengaseBosnia okanye eKosovo, okanye nangaliphi na izinga ngaphandle kwemvume yaseRussia.
Iphephandaba lase-US ligxeka iMoscow ngokukrakra, kodwa libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-US ayiyi kunceda iKiev, kuba akukho zivumelwano ezifanelekileyo kwaye i-Ukraine ayilungu le-NATO. Ngeli xesha, i-International Monetary Fund sele yalile imali eKiev, ngokukodwa ngendlela engacacanga. Intloko ye-IMF uChristine Largarde ubhengeze ukuba iUkraine ayifuni ncedo lwemali kwangoko:
Asiboni nto ibalulekileyo enokufanela ukuphakuzela okwangoku. Ngokuqinisekileyo sinethemba lokuba akukho mntu ungxamela ukungena ngeemali ezinkulu, nto leyo eneneni ibingayi kuba lilize ukuba le minikelo ibingavavanywa ngendlela eyiyo.
EBrussels naseWashington, isigqibo ngokucacileyo sele senziwe ukuba ufele lwegusha, njengoko thina baseRashiya sisithi, alufanelekanga ukwahlula, ukuba ngamathemba angaqinisekanga umngcipheko mkhulu kakhulu. Ukuba nabani na kufuneka athwale iindleko zokuziphatha, eziphathekayo kunye nezemali zokubuyisela umyalelo, ukucinga kuhamba, ngoko makube ngamaRashiya.
Ngokomgaqo, isicwangciso-qhinga sokuvala impixano eCrimea iyodwa ihambelana ne-Kremlin kunye neNtshona - kwaye mhlawumbi nabasemagunyeni abatsha eKiev nabo. Kutshanje amaphephandaba aseJamani ebebongoza iUkraine ukuba incame iCrimea ngenxa yokumanyaniswa neYurophu. Ingxaki, nangona kunjalo, kukuba le nkqubo ikhula ngokuzenzekela, kwaye ayisalawulwa ngabapolitiki abambalwa. Bobabini eMoscow naseKiev oorhulumente kwixesha lakutshanje baye babonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abanako ukusebenza nasiphi na isicwangciso sexesha elide. Kucacile ke ukuba le ngxaki iya kukhula kwaye ibe nzulu, kodwa hayi ngokwemeko ethenjiswe ngabantu aboyikayo kunye nabanye ngemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine.
Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni eKiev abayi kuhlala ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Abahlalutyi baseMoscow abanovelwano kubo bayasikhumbuza rhoqo ukuba uninzi lwabaphathiswa kurhulumente omtsha alubanjwanga ngama-radicals avela kwiSvoboda okanye kwiCandelo eliLungileyo, kodwa ngabapolitiki abamodareyithayo. Ngeli xesha, abahlalutyi bayakutyeshela ukukhankanya ukuba aba "modareyitha" ngabathinjwa beeradicals. Njengoko uMao watshoyo, amandla avela kumbhobho wompu. Kwiimeko apho umkhosi uwile, kwaye amaziko omthetho aye atyunyuzwa, okanye athotywa, okanye abekwe phantsi kolawulo lweCandelo eliLungileyo, ngabashicileli bamazwe abukhali abalawula imeko. “Abamodareyitha” kurhulumente banyanyezelwa kuphela kuba bethembise ukuba baza kumisa amaphondo asempuma aqhekeka. Ekubeni ngoku bengaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nalo msebenzi, baya kuhlanjululwa. Nokuba intshona ye-Ukraine iya kuhamba ngokuchasene neKiev ngokunjalo, ifuna ukubunjwa korhulumente ozimiseleyo kunye "wesizwe" njenge "mpendulo kubundlobongela baseRussia", okanye impembelelo efanayo iya kuvela ngaphakathi kwikomkhulu ngokwalo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uxinzelelo lwephiko lasekunene luya kubangela ukuba urhulumente onjalo usekwe kangangokuba iKiev ngokwayo iya kuvuka kwimvukelo.
Empuma, okwangoku, ukuchithwa kweQela leMimandla kunye nokuwa kolawulo oludala akuzange kubangele "inkqubela phambili yoloyiso" yentshukumo yaseMaidan, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ukuchasana okukhulayo kwiziphathamandla ezintsha ezibambe iqhaza. eKiev. Phakathi kwabashiyekileyo, imeko yezoqoqosho eya isanda ihlwayela ithemba lokuba uqhanqalazo oluphantsi “kwezilogeni zesizwe” kungekudala luza kutshintshwa luqhanqalazo olusekwe eklasini empuma nasentshona. Uphuhliso olulolu hlobo, nangona kunjalo, aluzenzekeli.
NoMaidan okanye uqhanqalazo lwasempuma alunasimo soguquko oludumileyo oluzenzekelayo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kubandakanyeke amandla angaphandle. Uhlobo lweklasi yolawulo olutsha eKiev lubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo xa i-oligarchs ye-billionaire yaqeshwa kwizikhundla eziphambili kwimimandla yasempumalanga. Ukutshintshiselana "nozinzo", banikwa ithuba lokuba bathengise uqoqosho lwabucala kuphela kumaphondo asempuma, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yamandla. Okwangoku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abaza kulawulo ngoku empuma abangoonyana neentombi zabantu abadumileyo.
Isizathu kuphela sokuba nethemba kukuba ukususela ekuqaleni, i-ideological vector yoqhanqalazo empuma iye yahluke kwintshona. Abaphembeleli basekhohlo bagxothwa eMaidan eKiev kwaye babethwa (oko kungakhankanyi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiisimboli zasekhohlo kunye nezikhumbuzo). E-Kharkov nase-Odessa, ngokuchaseneyo, izikhumbuzo zaseSoviet zakhuselwa, kwaye apha naphaya abantu bade baphakamisa iiflegi ezibomvu. Kodwa akufuneki kubekho inkohliso apha: into ebandakanyekayo okwangoku kukungafani kwenkcubeko kunezikhundla zeklasi. Amalungu ekhohlo kufuneka asebenze kwintshukumo yokuqhankqalaza kwimimandla yasempumalanga, eqinisa impembelelo yabo kunye nokunceda ukubumba inkqubo efanelekileyo. Kule meko, kukho ithuba lokwenyani lokuba yonke intshukumo inokutshintshelwa kwizikhundla eziqhubela phambili, kwaye ekhohlo inokuphumelela i-hegemony ngaphakathi kwayo. Oku akukho ngaphezu kokuvula okunokwenzeka, kodwa kunye nentshukumo yaseMaidan akukho thuba linjalo.
Ungquzulwano olwenzeka eUkraine ayilokhuphiswano lokulungileyo olungahlulwahlulwayo ngokuchasene nobubi obungacacanga. Kananjalo ayilulo nokhuphiswano phakathi kwe "Russian" emazantsi nasempuma kunye ne "Ukrainian" esentshona. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umdla wezoqoqosho udibene nokuchasana kwenkcubeko, kwaye ingqiqo yongquzulwano ikhokelela ekusekweni kobudlelwane obungasoloko buhambelana neengcamango ezibhengeziweyo. Okwenzekayo asikokwantlukwano okungako phakathi kwelizwe njengokuqhekeka kwalo.
Imfazwe yehlabathi apho i-jingoists kunye ne-liberal Russophobes ibhala ngokulindela okunjalo ayiyi kwenzeka. Kwaye akuyi kubakho mfazwe phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine. Mhlawumbi akusayi kubakho mfazwe yamakhaya, ngendlela esicinga ngayo. Kodwa kuya kubakho into enokubonakala imbi ngakumbi kunemfazwe yamakhaya - isiphithiphithi, esigcwele ubundlobongela obungenangqondo kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ezona meko zimbi kakhulu ziya kwenzeka. NjengaseSomalia okanye eCongo.
Ekuphela kwesiphumo esilungileyo kule ngxaki iya kuba kumanyano lukarhulumente oludityaniswe nedemokhrasi yolawulo kwinqanaba lengingqi (kungenjalo, umanyano luya kukhokelela ekubeni ilizwe lahlulwe phakathi kwamaqela e-oligarchic). Kodwa le ikwayinkqubo yenguqu yedemokhrasi, enokuthi phantsi kweemeko ezithile inabele kwinguqu yentlalo.
Ngokukodwa ukuba utshintsho okwangoku luqala ukwenzeka eRashiya ngokwayo.
Kodwa nokuba oku akwenzeki kwixesha elizayo elingekude, kufuneka sithembe ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-Ukraine imikhosi ekwazi ukuxhathisa ingqiqo yokwahlukana iqala ukuvuthwa.
Iguqulelwe nguRenfrey Clarke
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela
1 amagqabantshintshi
Ndingathandabuza ukuba ngaba imikhosi yaseUkraine "yaqhekeka" njengoko iKagarlitsky isitsho. Enyanisweni, baphakathi kwelitye (eRashiya) kunye nendawo ethambileyo - urhulumente waseKyiv ongekho mthethweni. Kodwa ukuba u-Mao ulungile, imikhosi yase-Ukraine ayinayo imipu emininzi kuphela, kodwa inkulu kakhulu. Ngokwenene zilungelelaniso lwamandla ekungekho mntu uthetha ngalo. Okwangoku imikhosi exhobileyo idlala umdlalo wokulinda kwaye ubone. Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho nto banokuyizuza ngokulwa okanye ukucaphukisa iRussia, kodwa abanakukwazi ukuvumela i-fascist / nationalist ukuba ithathe urhulumente. Imikhosi exhobileyo iya kuqhubeka nokunyamezela urhulumente waseKyiv nje kuphela njengoko bekwazi ukugcina ubuzwe / i-fascists ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba okunentsingiselo kurhulumente. Kwaye ngakumbi, okoko nje ubukho bobuzwe / bobuFasi esitratweni buhlala bungenabundlobongela. Ukuba enye yezi meko zimbini ayigcwaliswanga, imikhosi exhobileyo inokuthi ingenelele, mhlawumbi njenge-surrogate yeRussia. Leyo yi-ace kaPutin emngxunyeni, kwaye mhlawumbi esona sizathu siphambili sokuba iRussia ingafuni imfazwe neUkraine.