Ndibhala ndivela eUkraine, apho ndisebenza kuMkhosi woKhuselo woMmandla. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ndandingalindelanga ukuba kule meko. Njengezigidi zabantu baseUkraine ubomi bam buye baguquka ngenxa yesiphithiphithi semfazwe.Kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo, ndiye ndafumana ithuba lokudibana nabantu endingafane ndidibane nabo phantsi kwezinye iimeko. Abanye babo babengakaze bacinge ngokuthatha izixhobo ngaphambi kwe-24 kaFebruwari, kodwa ukuhlasela kweRashiya kwanyanzela ukuba balahle yonke into kwaye baye ukukhusela iintsapho zabo. Kodwa abayithandabuzi imfuneko yokuxhathisa kwaye bayasiqonda kakuhle isizathu kunye noko sikulwelayo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kwezi nyanga, ndiye ndazama ukulandela nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe asele malunga nemfazwe yaseRashiya-yaseUkrainian. Kwaye eyona nto iphambili endiyivayo ngoku kwezi ngxoxo kukudinwa nokuphoxeka. Ixesha elininzi linyanzelwa ukuba likhanyele ubuqhetseba baseRussia obubuxoki, ixesha elininzi lichaza ukuba kutheni iMoscow ingenalo "inkxalabo yokhuseleko esemthethweni" yokuthethelela imfazwe, ixesha elininzi libonisa iziseko ezisisiseko zokuzimisela ekufuneka nawuphi na umntu oshiyekileyo evumelana nazo.
Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibethayo malunga neengxoxo ezininzi malunga nemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine kukungahoyi uluvo lwabantu baseUkraine. Abantu baseUkraine bahlala beboniswa kwezinye iingxoxo ezisekhohlo nokuba ngamaxhoba afanele ukuvelana okanye njengamaNazi afanele ukugwetywa. Kodwa ilungelo elikude lenza igcuntswana elicacileyo lochaso lwase-Ukraine, ngelixa uninzi lwabantu base-Ukraine bexhasa ukuchasa kwaye abafuni ukuba ngamaxhoba nje angenzi nto.
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Naphakathi kwabantu abaninzi abaneenjongo ezintle kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, kuye kwakho isandi esingxolayo kodwa ekugqibeleni esingacacanga sokufuna uthethathethwano kunye nokusonjululwa kongquzulwano ngozakuzo. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini kanye oku? Uthethathethwano phakathi kweUkraine neRashiya lwenzeka iinyanga eziliqela emva kohlaselo, kodwa azizange ziyimise imfazwe. Ngaphambi koko, uthethathethwano kwiDonbas luthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwesixhenxe kunye nenxaxheba yesiFrentshi neJamani; kodwa ngaphandle kwezivumelwano ezityikityiweyo kunye nokupheliswa komlilo, ungquzulwano aluzange lusonjululwe. Kwelinye icala, kwimfazwe phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kwanemiqathango yokuzinikela idla ngokuzinza kwitafile yothethathethwano.
Umnxeba wediplomacy ngokwawo awuthethi nto ukuba asijongani nezikhundla zothethathethwano, izivumelwano ezibambekayo, kunye nokuzimisela kwamaqela ukuthobela nasiphi na isivumelwano esisayiniweyo. Konke oku kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwikhondo lemfazwe, ethi yona ixhomekeke kubungakanani boncedo lomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe. Kwaye oku kunokukhawulezisa ukuqukunjelwa koxolo olunobulungisa.
Imeko kwimimandla esemazantsi eUkraine ibonisa ukuba imikhosi yaseRashiya izama ukumisela indawo esisigxina apho kuba inika iRashiya indlela yokuya eCrimea. I-Kremlin isebenzisa ukutya okuziinkozo kule mimandla ukuxhasa oorhulumente babathengi bayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye isoyikisa umhlaba wonke ngendlala ngokuvala amazibuko aseUkraine. Isivumelwano sokuvula ukuthunyelwa kwengqolowa yase-Ukraine, esayinwe ngoJulayi 22 e-Istanbul, yaphulwa yiRashiya ngosuku emva kokuba isayinwe ngokuhlasela i-Odessa Sea Trade Port ngemijukujelwa.
Ngeli xesha, abezopolitiko baseRussia abakwizikhundla eziphezulu, njengowayesakuba ngumongameli kunye nosekela sihlalo weBhunga lezoKhuseleko, uDmitry Medvedev, okanye intloko yeRoscosmos, uDmitry Rogozin, qhubeka ubhala ukuba iUkraine kufuneka itshatyalaliswe. Akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iRussia iyakuyeka ukwanda kwayo, nokuba ngenye imini kuya kuba luncedo kwi-Kremlin ukuba isayine isivumelwano sethutyana.
Kwelinye icala, ama-80 ekhulwini abemi baseUkraine sihlole Imvume yendawo engamkelekanga. Kubantu baseUkraine, ukuncama imimandla ehlaselweyo kuthetha ukungcatsha abemi kunye nezalamane zabo, kwaye banyamezele ukuxhwilwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nongcungcuthekiso olwenziwa ngabahlali. Ngaphantsi kwale miqathango, ipalamente ayiyi kuvuma ukurhoxiswa, nokuba iNtshona inyanzelisa urhulumente wase-Ukraine ukuba avume ukulahlekelwa ngummandla. Oku kuya kuthoba kuphela uMongameli uVolodymyr Zelensky kwaye kukhokelela ekonyulweni kwakhona kwabasemagunyeni abaninzi bobuzwe, ngelixa ilungelo elikude liza kuvuzwa ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokufumana amalungu amatsha.
Urhulumente kaZelensky, ewe, uneoliberal. Abashiyekileyo baseUkraine kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi baququzelele kakhulu ngokuchasene neyakhe imigaqo-nkqubo yezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nemfazwe kunye nobuzwe, uZelensky ngoyena mntu wezopolitiko ophakathi onokuthi athathe amandla e-Ukraine emva kokufakwa kwe-Crimea ngo-2014 kunye nokuqala kwemfazwe eDonbas.
Kukho ukungaqondi malunga nerekhodi lakhe, naye. Ngokomzekelo, ababhali abaninzi ngoku batyhola uZelensky ngomgaqo-nkqubo wolwimi wobuzwe, osekelwe kwizithintelo kulwimi lwesiRashiya kuluntu kuquka nokuthintelwa kwemfundo yasesekondari ngeelwimi zabantu abambalwa besizwe. Enyanisweni, le mithetho yeelwimi yamkelwa ngexesha lepalamente yangaphambili nje ukuba izibonelelo zale mithetho zaqala ukusebenza emva kokuba uZelensky ethathe isikhundla. Urhulumente wakhe uzame kaninzi ukubathambisa, kodwa ixesha ngalinye wayerhoxa emva koqhanqalazo lobuzwe.
Kuphela yintshukumo yasekhaya enkulu yotshintsho eRussia inokuvula ithuba lokubuyiselwa kobudlelwane obuzinzileyo phakathi kweUkraine neRussia kwixesha elizayo.
Oku kwabonakala emva kokuqala kohlaselo kwizibheno zakhe rhoqo kumaRashiya, isimemo sakhe kwi-Kremlin ukuba athethe, kunye neengxelo zakhe zokuba umkhosi wase-Ukraine awuyi kuzama ukuphinda uthabathe imimandla eyayiphantsi kolawulo lwaseRashiya ngaphambi kwe-24 kaFebruwari kodwa yayiza kufuna. ukubuya kwabo ngeendlela zozakuzo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba uZelensky watshintshwa ngumntu onobuzwe, imeko iya kuba mbi kakhulu.
Akufuneki ndichaze iziphumo zeso siphumo. Kuya kubakho ukunyanzeliswa ngakumbi kwezopolitiko zethu zasekhaya, iimvakalelo ze-revanchist ziya koyisa, kwaye imfazwe ayiyi kuyeka. Nawuphi na urhulumente omtsha akanakuthintelwa kangako ekuhlaseleni indawo yaseRashiya. Ngelungelo elivuselelweyo, ilizwe lethu liya kutsalelwa nzulu ngakumbi kumbhodamo wobuzwe nokusabela.
Njengomntu obone amasikizi ale mfazwe, ndiyawuqonda umnqweno wokuba iphele ngokukhawuleza. Ewe, akukho mntu ulangazelela ukuba imfazwe iphele kunathi sihlala eUkraine, kodwa kubalulekile kubantu baseUkraine ukuba imfazwe iya kuphela njani na. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, nam ndandinethemba lokuba umbutho waseRashiya ochasene nemfazwe wawuya kunyanzela iKremlin ukuba iyeke ukuhlasela. Kodwa ngelishwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Namhlanje, intshukumo ye-anti-war yaseRashiya inokuchaphazela kuphela imeko ngokuqhuba i-scale-scale ukonakaliswa koololiwe, iifektri zomkhosi, njalo njalo. Into enkulu iya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokoyiswa komkhosi waseRashiya.
Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, kusenokuba kuhle ukuvumelana ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe. Kodwa oko kupheliswa kokudubula kuya kuba kokwexeshana. Nayiphi na impumelelo yaseRussia iya komeleza urhulumente kaVladimir Putin kunye neendlela zayo zokuphendula. Ayizukuthetha uxolo, kodwa amashumi eminyaka okungazinzi, ukuxhathisa kwabanqolobi kwiindawo ezithinjiweyo, kunye nongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kumgca wokucanda. Ingayi kuba yintlekele kuphela e-Ukraine kodwa nakwiRussia, apho ukuphambuka kwezopolitiko kuya kuqina kwaye uqoqosho luchaphazeleke kwizohlwayo, kunye neziphumo ezibi kubemi abaqhelekileyo.
Ukoyiswa komkhosi wohlaselo lwaseRashiya kukwasemdleni wamaRashiya. Kuphela yintshukumo yasekhaya enkulu yotshintsho inokuvula ithuba lokubuyiselwa kobudlelwane obuzinzileyo phakathi kweUkraine neRussia kwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ukuba ulawulo lukaPutin luphumelele, olo tshintsho alunakwenzeka ixesha elide. Ukoyiswa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba kubekho utshintsho oluqhubekayo e-Ukraine, eRashiya, nakwihlabathi lonke lasemva kweSoviet.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngamaSocialists
Kufanelekile ukuvuma ukuba ugxininiso lwam lube lukhulu kwimilinganiselo yasekhaya - kubo bobabini abantu base-Ukrainian kunye namaRashiya - kwingxabano yangoku. Kubantu abaninzi abashiyekileyo phesheya, iingxoxo zikholisa ukugxila kwiziphumo zayo ezibanzi ze-geopolitical. Kodwa ngokombono wam, okokuqala, ekuvavanyeni ingxabano, i-socialists kufuneka kuqala inikele ingqalelo kubantu ababandakanyekayo ngokuthe ngqo kuyo. Kwaye okwesibini, abaninzi abasekhohlo bazijongela phantsi izoyikiso ezibangelwa yimpumelelo enokwenzeka yaseRashiya.
Isigqibo sokuchasa umsebenzi waseRashiya asenziwanga nguJoe Biden, okanye nguZelensky, kodwa ngabantu baseUkraine, abavuka ngobuninzi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuhlasela kwaye balungelelanisa izixhobo. Ukuba uZelensky wayephethe ngelo xesha, wayeya kugxothwa kuphela kuluntu oluninzi, kodwa ukuchasana kuya kuqhubeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ekhokelwa yimikhosi yobuzwe enzima.
Ngaphandle koko, njengoko Volodymyr Artiukh u phawule in Jacobin, iNtshona yayingayifuni le mfazwe. I-United States yayingafuni iingxaki eYurophu kuba yayifuna ukugxila ekulweni neTshayina. Nokuba iJamani neFransi zaziyifuna le mfazwe. Nangona iWashington yenze okuninzi ukujongela phantsi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe (thina, njengamasoshiyali naphi na emhlabeni, asinakuze silulibale uhlaselo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwase-Iraq, umzekelo), ngokuxhasa ukuchasa kwe-Ukraine kuhlaselo abalwenzayo into elungileyo.
Ukuyibeka ngokwembali, imfazwe yaseUkraine ayiseyiyo imfazwe yommeli kunokuba iMfazwe yaseVietnam yayiyimfazwe yommeli phakathi kwe-United States kwelinye icala kunye neSoviet Union kunye neChina kwelinye. Kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, yayiyimfazwe yenkululeko yesizwe yabantu baseVietnam ngokuchasene ne-United States kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya phakathi kwabaxhasi baseMantla naseMzantsi Vietnam. Phantse yonke imfazwe ingamaninzi; ubume bayo bunokutshintsha ngexesha layo. Kodwa oku kusinika ntoni ngendlela esebenzayo?
Ngexesha leMfazwe ebandayo, abantu bamazwe ngamazwe bebengadingi ukuncoma i-USSR ukuxhasa umzabalazo waseVietnam ngokuchasene ne-United States. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba nawaphi na ama-socialists anokuthi acebise abachasi bephiko lasekhohlo eSoviet Union ukuba bachase inkxaso yeVietcong. Ngaba inkxaso yomkhosi waseSoviet eVietnam kufuneka ixhathise ngenxa yokuba i-USSR ngolwaphulo-mthetho yacinezela iPrague Spring ka-1968? Kutheni ke, xa kufikwa kwinkxaso yaseNtshona ye-Ukraine, ngaba ukubulawa kwabantu e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq kujongwa njengempikiswano enkulu yoncedo?
I-Socialist internationalists kufuneka ivavanye yonke impixano ngokusekelwe kwiminqweno yabantu abasebenzayo kunye nomzabalazo wabo wenkululeko kunye nokulingana.
Endaweni yokubona ihlabathi liqulunqwe kuphela ziinkampu ze-geopolitical, i-socialist internationalists kufuneka ivavanye yonke ingxabano ngokusekelwe kwiminqweno yabantu abasebenzayo kunye nomzabalazo wabo wenkululeko kunye nokulingana. Inguquko Leon Trotsky kanye wabhala ukuba, ngentelekelelo, ukuba i-Italiya yobufasi esukela iminqweno yabo yayixhase imvukelo echasene nobukoloniyali eAlgeria ngokuchasene nedemokhrasi iFrance, abantu bamazwe ngamazwe bekufanele ukuba baxhase ukuxhotyiswa kwe-Italiya kwabavukeli. Kuvakala kulungile, kwaye oku akuzange kumthintele ekubeni ngumntu ochasayo.
Umzabalazo waseVietnam awuzange uzuze iVietnam kuphela; ukoyiswa kwe-United States kwakukho impembelelo ebalulekileyo (ukuba yeyexeshana) kwi-imperialism yaseMelika. Kunjalo nakwiUkraine. Iza kwenza ntoni iRussia ukuba iUkraine yoyisiwe? Yintoni eya kuthintela uPutin ukuba anqobe iMoldova okanye amanye amazwe asemva kweSoviet?
I-hegemony yase-US ibe neziphumo ezibi eluntwini kwaye ngombulelo ngoku iyehla. Nangona kunjalo, isiphelo sobungangamsha base-US sinokuthetha nokuba kutshintshelwe kwidemokhrasi ngakumbi kunye nocwangco lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye imfazwe yabo bonke abantu. Kusenokuthetha ukubuyela kumgaqo-nkqubo wemimandla yempembelelo yama impiriyali kunye nokuzoba ngokutsha imida yasemkhosini, njengakwinkulungwane zangaphambili.
Umhlaba uya kuba nokungabikho sikweni kwaye ube yingozi ngakumbi ukuba ama-impiriyali angengawo aseNtshona athatha ithuba lokuhla kweMelika ukwenza ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yabo ibe yesiqhelo. I-Ukraine ne-Syria ziyimizekelo yento ethi "ihlabathi le-multipolar" liya kuba njani ukuba i-appetites yama-imperialism angewona aseNtshona ayancitshiswa.
Okukhona ungquzulwano loyikekayo eUkraine luqhubeka, kokukhona ukunganeliseki okudumileyo kumazwe aseNtshona kunokukhula ngenxa yobunzima bezoqoqosho bemfazwe kunye nezohlwayo. I-Capital, engathandi ilahleko yenzuzo kwaye ifuna ukubuyela "kwishishini njengesiqhelo," inokuzama ukuxhaphaza le meko. Inokuthi isetyenziswe ngabadlali be-right-wing populists abangakhathaleli ukwabelana ngeenkalo zempembelelo kunye noPutin.
Kodwa ukuba amasoshiyali asebenzise oku kunganeliseki ukufuna uncedo oluncinci e-Ukraine kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci kwiRussia iya kuba kukuchasa ubumbano kunye nabacinezelweyo.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
Nikela