Anenge makore matatu muhondo muIraq, hutongi hweBush hunotiudza kuti dzanga dzisiri nezvezvombo zvekuparadza vanhu vakawanda kana hukama hweIraqi kuAl Qaeda, asi nezvechinangwa chitsvene cheAmerica chekuparadzira democracy kumatunhu akarara eMiddle East. Nekudaro, mushure mehondo Iraq hachisi chinhu kunze kwedemocracy. Muchokwadi, kana Iraq ikakwanisa kudzivirira hondo yese yevagari vemo, inogona kupedzisira yave nehurumende isina hutongi hwejekerere - hudzvanyiriri hweShiite hutongi hunotonga nehugandanga, kurwadzisa, uye nechisimba.
Izvo zvakaitwa neMutungamiri Bush muIraq zvinongori zvekupedzisira mutambo refu yekuedza kweUS kuita chikonzero chakafanana nekodzero yeIslam. Asi seMudzidzi weN'anga, hunhu hwaMickey Mouse uyo ane ruzivo nekusaziva zvemashiripiti zvinovhuvhuta kumeso kwake, kuedza kweAmerica kutamba nemasimba echiIslam chezvematongerwo enyika kwaratidza kuve kune njodzi, kusagadzikana, uye kazhinji kusadzoreka.
Dambudziko rinoenda kure kupfuura maShiites muIraq. Munzvimbo dzeSunni dzenyika iyoyo, simba reIslamism riri kukura, zvakare - uye neizvi handireve masimba akabatana neAl Qaeda asi iyo yakasimba-kurudyi Muslim Brotherhood, inomiririrwa ipapo neIraqi Islamic Party, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zve. kodzero yechitendero cheSalafi- neWahhabi. MuEgypt, Siria, uye kumwewo, maruramiro akasimba echitendero ari kuwedzerawo simba. Zvichakadaro; dzimwe nguva nemaune, dzimwe nguva nekusaziva uye kusakwanisa, hutongi hweBush huri kukurudzira kupararira kweIslam yezvematongerwo enyika. Dai taizo "gara munzira," kwete Iraq chete asi yakawanda yeMiddle East inogona kuwira kune kodzero yeIslam.
Izvi zvinoreva here kuti maAl Qaeda-maitiro anonyanyisa achatora simba? Kwete. Zvingave zviri muchimiro chevaIraq Shiite theocrats kana Sunni Muslim Brotherhood muSyria neEgypt, kodzero yeIslam haigoni kuenzaniswa neAl Qaeda. Asi, sekodzero yeChristian yeUnited States ine mabhomba ekiriniki, sekodzero yechiJudha yeIsrael yakakonzera mhondi yaYitzhak Rabin nevapanduki vanouraya vanhu vakawanda panzvimbo tsvene dzeMuslim, kodzero yeIslam inopa tsigiro yepfungwa uye kururamisa kwebhaibheri kune zvakanyanya kunyanyisa ( uye, hongu, gandanga) vana. Kunyange Muslim Brotherhood, sangano rine nhoroondo refu yemhirizhonga, iyo yakambochengetedza yakavanzika "midziyo yakavanzika" uye neruoko rwemauto, haina kurambira zvakapfuura kare, kana kuratidza kuti inoona democracy sechinhu chinopfuura chishandiso chaanogona kushandisa. kutora simba.
Shiite "Islamofascists" Inotonga Iraq
Nyaya yeIraq haina kukwanisa kujeka. Muna 2002, seMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Dick Cheney akasundidzira White House nePentagon zvisingaite kuenda kuhondo, zvakaramba zviri pachena kuona maoko eIraq kuti post-Saddam Iraq yaizotongwa neruzhinji rwayo rweShiite. Zvakanga zvisiri pachena kuti simba rine simba mukati mevazhinji vechiShiite raizove Supreme Council yeIslam Revolution muIraq, kana SCIRI, uye neuto rakafanana rakabatana neAl Dawa (The Islamic Call), Shiite ane makore makumi mana nemashanu. bato remagandanga pasi pevhu. Kubva pakati pema1990 zvichienda mberi, uye kunyanya mushure me2001, United States yakapa rubatsiro rwakajeka uye rwakahwanda kumasangano aya sechikamu chekuedza kumanikidza shanduko yehutongi muIraq. SaAhmed Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress, iyo vese vakashanda pamwe chete uye yaive nemahofisi muTehran, SCIRI neDawa yaive muIran. SCIRI, kutaura zvazviri, yakavambwa muna 1982 naAyatollah Khomeini uye ruoko rwayo rwemauto, Badr Brigade, yakadzidziswa uye yakashongedzerwa neIran's Revolutionary Guards. Zvirokwazvo, kuBush manejimendi, SCIRI neDawa zvaizivikanwa huwandu.
David Phillips, aimbova chipangamazano weDhipatimendi reHurumende kuedza kuronga hondo uye munyori we Kurasikirwa neIraq: Mukati mePostwar Reconstruction Fiasco, akandivimbisa kuti, munguva yehondo, vazhinji vaaishanda navo vainyatsoziva kuti maIslam emhando yeSCIRI, kwete Chalabi, ndivo vaizogara nhaka mushure meSaddam Iraq. Vamwe vemukati, zvakare, vakandiudza nezvevashandi vezvekunze-zvemitemo uye nyanzvi dzeIraq munharaunda yehungwaru yeUS vakayambira (hazvina zvazvinobatsira) kuti SCIRI ichava simba guru muIraq mushure mekupinda kupi zvako. Chiripo ndechekuti, kunyangwe vainetsekana kuterera kana kuti kwete, timu yeBush-Cheney yakaziviswa, pachine nguva, kuti nekuwisira pasi Saddam pane mukana wakasimba kuti vaizoisa hutongi hwechiShiite.
Nhasi, chokwadi chisingafadzi ndechekuti mauto eU.S. 150,000 100, ari kufa pamwero weXNUMX pamwedzi, ndiVarindi veMuzinda weMuzinda weHurumende yeubati ushe hwaMwari hwakasimba. Ihurumende inotsigira mauto erufu anotungamirirwa neShiite anoita kuuraya kubva kuBasra (apo mutori wenhau anoshanda akazvimirira Steven Vincent, iye pachake akapondwa nechikwata chakadaro, akanyora kuti โmazanaโ evaichimbova vaBaath, vatungamiriri venyika, uye maSunni akanga achiurawa mwedzi woga woga) kuBaghdad. Zvizhinji zvemitumbi yeSunni inogara ichipfurwa kusvika pakufa, maitiro ekuuraya.
Chiratidzo chekupedzisira ndechekuti SCIRI's Badr Brigade, ikozvino mauto e20,000-akasimba, akashanda jeri rekutambudza pachivande muBaghdad rakabata mazana evasungwa veSunni. Ikoko, vasungwa vaibviswa ganda, vachiiswa magetsi panhengo dzavo dzokubereka nadzo, kana kuti zviboorero zvemagetsi zvinoiswa mumapfupa avo. SCIRI neAl Dawa ndivo vadyidzani vakuru muhurumende yeIraq iyo yakaisa bumbiro remitemo yenyika rinosimudzira masimba ematunhu anotongwa neShiite uye rinoisa chiono chavo cheIslam mune zvematongerwo enyika. Vhiki mbiri dzakapfuura, pakushanya kwake kuWashington, D.C., ndakabvunza Adel Abdul Mahdi, mukuru mukuru weSCIRI uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weIraq, pamusoro pemhosva dzemapoka erufu uye hutsinye. "Magandanga ese ari kune rimwe divi," akadaro achifembedza. "Zvauri kureva ndezvekuita kune izvozvo."
Zvimwe chinokatyamadza chehondo yaBush pamusoro pehugandanga ndeichi: Kunyange Mutungamiriri achitaura kuti hondo yeIraq ndiyo iri pamberi mukurwisana nezvaanotsanangura se "Islamofascism," chaiwo "Islamofascists" vatove nesimba muBaghdad - uye ivo. zvinonyadzisa, vatsigiri veAmerica.
Hongu, pakati pevanopesana neIraqi, zvakare, kodzero yeIslam iri kukura. Mauto aAbu Musab al-Zarqawi's Al Qaeda muIraq akawana rutsigiro rushoma kubva kuIraqis, uye Zarqawi ari kushandisa hondo iri muIraq kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kumajihadist mudunhu rese. Zvakawanda, kutorwa kweUS kuri kusundidzira huwandu hwakakura hwemaSunni Arabs kuti vatsigire maIslamist. MuIraq, Muslim Brotherhood inomiririrwa neIraqi Islamic Party (IIP). Kunyange zvazvo ichikwevera simba rayo rakawanda kubva kune radicalized Sunni vanovenga basa, IIP yakazviratidza kuva chikamu chevanopikisa veSunni vanonyanya kuda kushandira pamwe neU.S.-allied Shiite theocrats. Iyo, nguva nenguva, yakatora chikamu muhurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzenguva iyo United States yakagadza muIraq mushure mehondo; uye, muna Gumiguru, IIP yakatsigira ersatz Iraqi bumbiro, ichizvimisa kubva kune ruzhinji rweIraq maSunnis. (Nekuda kweizvozvo, muzinda waro muBaghdad wakarwiswa nekupikisa, uye mazhinji emahofisi ayo munyika yose akaputika kana kurohwa.) Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura kweIIP nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekodzero yeIslam pakati pevaSunni veIraq yakakurudzira vamwe. Shiite theocrats kuti vaone kubatana kweSunni-Shiite Islamist munyika. Zvisinei zvisingaite izvo zvingave zvakadaro, zvichipihwa zvishuwo zvakatotsva, kukura kwekurudyi pakati peSunni hakugone kuve chinhu chakanaka kuIraq, kudunhu, kana kune zveUS.
Siria: The Muslim Brotherhood Inomirira
Zvino, funga nezvenyaya yakafararira yeBush inofungidzirwa kusundidzira demokrasi yedunhu. Kuedza uku, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, kuri kurongwa pasi pekutariswa pasina mumwe munhu kunze kwaElizabeth Cheney, mwanasikana wemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Parizvino ndiye mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wemunyori wenyika weNear East Affairs uye anopihwa basa rekuvaka demokrasi mu "Greater Middle East."
Asina kukanganiswa nekutadza kwekuyedza kweUS mukuisa democracy muIraq, inotevera pacheki block - ndiko kuti, inotevera kugamuchira mabhenefiti eUS-yakatemerwa democracy - iSyria. Iyo diki, isina mafuta, nyika isina simba, parizvino, iri kunzwa simba rakazara reBush manejimendi. Mauto ayo nemauto edziviriro akadzingwa muLebanon, panjodzi yekukonzera hondo yevagari munyika iyoyo zvakare. Yakave yakanangwa neSyria Accountability Act (inoyeuchidza iyo 1998 Iraq Liberation Act) uye yakarohwa nezvirango zvehupfumi zveUS. Yakapomedzerwa, naJohn Bolton nevamwe neoconservatives, kuchengetedza hurongwa hwezvombo-dze-kuparadza-kure kupfuura mashoma emakemikari maoko aangave anawo. Inopomerwa, nevakuru vakuru veUS, kusanganisira mumiriri wedu kuIraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, nekutsigira varwiri vekurwisa muIraq - kunyangwe paine humbowo husingaite hwekuti iri kuzviita. Liz Cheney nevamwe vakuru vakuru veUS vari kutosangana nevatungamiri vekuSyria vakaita seChalabi kuti varonge "kuchinja kwehurumende."
SekuIraq, uko maShiites echiIslam akapindira kuti azadze nzvimbo, saka muSyria simba ringangove rakamirira mumapapiro kuti ritsive hurumende yeMutungamiri Bashar Assad harisi rimwe boka revaSyria vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika asi Syria's Muslim Brotherhood.
The Brotherhood, yakavambwa muEgypt muna 1928, isangano repachivande repachivande rine nhoroondo refu yehugandanga uye kushandisa kuuraya. Nerubatsiro rwemari uye rwesangano kubva kuSaudi Arabia's Wahhabi kugadzwa, Hama yakapararira kumakona ese epasi reMuslim. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino ichidzivisa mhirizhonga zviri pamutemo, mumakore achangopfuura yakapa tsigiro, uye yakatobereka, dzimwe shanduro dzayo dzakanyanyisa. Mumwe wevakuru vayo vedzidziso, Sayyid Qutb, akagadzira kururamisa kwebhaibheri kwaOsama bin Laden's Al Qaeda. Kunyange nanhasi, Hama neAl Qaeda vangangove vafambi. Izvo zviri kure nekujeka nzira yekukwevera mutsara pakati peMuslim Brotherhood nemamwe masimba e "anochengetedza" ezvematongerwo enyika eIslam uye ayo anobatana neakanyanya-kurudyi, ane mhirizhonga-anokonzeresa maIslam. Zvirokwazvo, vazhinji vane ruzivo vamiriri veUS nevakuru vehungwaru havabvumirani nezvekuti mumwe anomira kupi uye mumwe anotanga.
Nekuti Siria - ine vanhu vazhinji veSunni (kunyangwe, sekuIraq, yakaoma kwazvo ine musanganiswa wakapfuma wevashoma) - inharaunda yakavharwa, hazvigoneke kutaura kuti simba reMuslim Brotherhood riripo. Asi nehutungamiriri hwekutapwa muLondon nemamwe maguta muWestern Europe, ine network yevatsigiri pakati peSunni Arab petit bourgeoisie, uye nenzvimbo dzemasimba mumutsara wemaguta kubva kuDhamasiko kuenda kuHoms, Hama, neAleppo, inoonekwa zvakanyanya se mutambi mukuru mune ramangwana reSyria zvematongerwo enyika. Munguva ichangopfuura, Hama yakabatana nevazivi venyika uye nevamwe mune ad hoc, anti-Assad mubatanidzwa, asi mamwe mubatanidzwa ane mashoma masimba pasi. Iyo chete ine "mauto". Mune izvo, mubatanidzwa uyu unoyeuchidza iwo wakaumbwa muna 1978 kubvisa Shah yeIran. Mushure mekudonha kwaShah, boka raAyatollah Khomeini rakatora vatsigiri vayo vekare mumwe nemumwe - maCommunist, National Front (vakasara vemauto ezvematongerwo enyika akabatana neMutungamiriri weMossadegh muma1950s), vakangwara, uye pakupedzisira maIslam ane mwero senge. Mutungamiri Abolhassan Bani-Sadr - kumisa hutongi hwehutongi hunova Islamic Republic of Iran.
Hazvigone kuve kuti hutongi hweBush hahuzive nezvesimba reMuslim Brotherhood muSyria. Asi, zviri pachena kuti havana basa nazvo. Kuvenga kwavo kuhurumende yeAssad kune simba rose zvekuti, seIraq, zviri pachena kuti vari kuda kuisa mungozi hutongi hwechiIslam. Zvingave sei kuti Mr. Hondo pamusoro pehugandanga vanoregerera hutongi hwechiIslam hunopfurikidza mwero muBaghdad uye matare edzimhosva muDhamasiko?
Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti pane zvakamboitika. Mumakore ekuma1970 nekutanga ma1980, vatsigiri vaviri veUnited States - Israel neJorodhani - vakatsigira zvakasimba sangano reSyria Muslim Brotherhood muhondo yevagari vemo inodeura ropa vachipikisa hurumende yeMutungamiri Hafez Assad, baba vaBashar. Magandanga aitsigirwa neIsrael neJordanian akauraya mazana evaSyria, akaputika mabhomba emotokari, uye akauraya vamiriri veSoviet nemauto mumaguta eSyria. Zvese izvi zvaizivikanwa kuUnited States panguva iyoyo - uye zvaionekwa zvakanaka. Hondo yevagari veSyria yakapera zvine hutsinye apo Rifaat Assad, mukoma wemutungamiri wenyika, akatungamira mauto epamusoro kuHama, uko Muslim Brotherhood yakanga yatora masimba uye uko mazana evakuru vehurumende yeSyria akadhonzwa kubva mumahofisi avo akapondwa. Rifaat Assad akaita kudzvinyirira kukuru kwakafa zviuru zvakawanda. Zvakadaro mauto eBrotherhood akapora, uye nhasi hutongi hweBush hunoratidzika kunge huri kugutsikana nekudzvanya hurumende yeAssad kusvika yaparara, kunyangwe zvichireva kuti Muslim Brotherhood inotora simba.
Middle East Dominos?
Aficionados of the Cold War domino theory yaiwanzokurudzira kuti communism, inotenderwa kupidigura nyika imwe chete, yaizokwanisa kukunda nyika nenyika; kuti kana communism yakakunda muSouth Vietnam, ipapo Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines nedzimwe nyika dziri kure dzaizotevera. Izvo zvinogona kunge zvakapusa, asi kuMiddle East dzidziso yedomino inogona kunge iine imwe application. Pazvishoma, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti Muslim Brotherhood isimba repamusoro, kwete chiitiko chenyika-nenyika. Kubva kuAlgeria kuenda kuPakistan, vatungamiriri vayo vanozivana, vanotaurirana, uye vanoshanda pamwechete. Mukuwedzera, simba rakashata rokunyanyisa kworudzidziso, rinodyiswa nehasha, pfundepfunde, uye kuora mwoyo, harizivi miganhu yenyika.
Egypt, mutsigiri wenyika yeArab uye nenyika yayo ine vanhu vakawanda, iri kutyisidzirwa nehutongi hweMuslim Brotherhood. Vanenge vese vanoona zvematongerwo enyika zveEgypt vanobvuma kuti Muslim Brotherhood ndiro bato guru rinopikisa muEgypt. Kungwara kunoratidza kuti United States haifanire kuomesera Egypt kuti iite democracy uye sarudzo dzakasununguka, zvichipihwa kuti zvakaoma sei kubva muhurumende yehudzvanyiriri kuenda kune inotongwa neruzhinji. Uyezve, zvine nharo hapana bhizinesi reAmerica rudzi rwehurumende Egypt ine. Pfungwa yekuti demokrasi ndiyo mushonga wehugandanga yakaratidza kuti inhema, zvine chiremera zvakanyanya naF. Gregory Gause muchinyorwa chake, "Can Democracy Stop Terrorism?" mumagazini yaSeptember/October ya Foreign Affairs Magazini.
Zvakadaro hutongi hweBush huri kusundira zvakasimba kurudzi rwayo rwedemocracy. Masvondo maviri apfuura, pamusangano wedunhu muGulf, vakuru vakuru veEgypt vakatsoropodza Secretary of State weAmerica, Condoleezza Rice, uyo airatidza kushamisika kuti hurumende yemuCairo yaisada vanopindira muNational Endowment for Democracy, USAID nemamwe masangano. vachidira mari mumapoka anopikisa eEgipita. Mutungamiri Mubarak, mubatsiri weAmerica kwenguva yakareba, akaonekwa seakakosha nekutevedzana kwehutungamiriri munguva yeCold War. Anotyisa anopesana nemakomunisti akachengetedza runyararo neIsrael uye akabatsira United States muhondo yayo yeanti-Soviet muAfghanistan muma1980s, uye zvakare mu1991 Gulf War, iye zvino anogara achishorwa semudzvanyiriri nevanofarira Newt Gingrich uye. Richard Perle.
Nekuda kwenhoroondo yeEgypt semubatsiri, hapana mukuru weBush manejimendi (uye kwete neocons mazhinji) angataure kuti vanoda "shanduko yehurumende" muCairo, asi ndizvo chaizvo zvavanoda, uye vazhinji vavo vangave vakagadzirira kuisa njodzi. kusikwa kwechiMuslim Brotherhood-maitiro ehurumende kuti aiwane. Reuel Marc Gerecht, anotungamira neoconservative strategist uye aimbove mukuru weCIA uyo ave shamwari kuAmerican Enterprise Institute, akanyora zvinotevera mubhuku rake. The Islamic Paradox, tichienzanisa Ayatollah Khomeini zvakanaka naMubarak:
"Khomeini akaendesa pfungwa yerepublic yeIslam kuvhoti yakakwira-kana-pasi muna 1979, uye sarudzo dzenguva dzose dzine chimwe chinhu chemakwikwi dzakakosha pakuita kuti hurumende ione kuve pamutemo kwayo, chimwe chinhu chisingatomboiti nezveMutungamiri Husni. Hudzvinyiriri hwaMubarak muEgypt. ... Anti-Americanism ndiyo inofananidzira nyika dzeArab dzine vadzvanyiriri ve'pro-American'. Kana tichienzanisa, Iran inyika ine hunyanzvi hweAmerica. "
Ichokwadi, Mubarak anobira sarudzo dzeEgypt, asi musarudzo dzeparamende dzichangopfuura, Muslim Brotherhood ichiri kuratidza simba guru. Sezvo chikamu chechitatu chesarudzo chisati chaitwa, chave mugwara rekutora zvigaro zvinosvika pachikamu chimwe chete muzvina chezvigaro mudare reNational Assembly. Gerecht haazvinetseki: โZvamazvirokwazvo zvinobvira,โ anonyora kudaro, โkuti vanoomerera pahwaro, kana vakawana simba muEgypt, vangaedza kugumisa hurumende inomirira. ... Asi United States ingangove iri nani neimwe nzira iyi pane kuve nehudzvanyiriri hwenyika.
Mumakore ekuma1950, njere dzeBritish neCIA dzakashanda nemaMuslim Brothers vachipokana naGamal Abdel Nasser, muvambi werudzi rwechiArabu rwemazuva ano. Akadaro Ramadan, mukuwasha weMuslim Brotherhood muvambi Hassan al-Banna, akamisa muzinda wesangano repasi rose muGeneva, Switzerland, aive mumiriri weCIA. Kaviri, muna 1954 uye muna 1965, Hama dzakaedza kuuraya Nasser. Kubva panguva ino kusvika parizvino, Hama yakawana rutsigiro rwemari kubva kune yekupedzisira-kurudyi Saudi yakamiswa.
Iyo Formula yeHondo Isingaperi muMiddle East
Iraq, Syria, neEgypt hadzisati dziri nzvimbo dzoga dziri kutyisidzirwa noufundamentali. Musarudzo dzePalestine dzichangoburwa, Hamas - bazi repamutemo reMuslim Brotherhood ikoko - yakaratidza simba rinoshamisa, ichityisidzira kubvisa zvakaitwa nePalestine Authority uye kukanganisa chero mukana wechibvumirano chePalestine neIsrael. Sezvineiwo, simba rakawanda reHamas razvino riripo chete nekuda kwerutsigiro rwakapihwa vavambi vayo nevakuru vemauto eIsrael mumakumi emakore apfuura. Kubva pakugara kweIsrael kweWest Bank neGaza muna 1967 kusvika kuma1980s, Israel yakatsigira kukura kweHamas-style Islamism senzira yekupikisa kune vemunyika muPalestine Liberation Organisation. Ahmed Yassin, muvambi weHamas, akatsigirwa neIsrael mumakore iwayo, sezvo vateveri vake vakarwisana nevatsigiri vePLO muGaza neWest Bank. Kunonoka, Israel yakaziva kuti yakanga yagadzira chikara ndokutanga kurwa neHamas, kusanganisira kuuraya Yassin.
Kubva kuIsrael nePalestine kuenda kuEgypt, Syria, Iraq, nemhiri - muAlgeria, Sudan, Gulf states, Pakistan, uye kunyange Saudi Arabia - dunhu iri rakaputirwa nemafambiro echiIslam. Nzira chaiyo yekurwisa kukwira uku haisi kuburikidza nekuita zvechiuto kana Bush administration-style Global War on Terrorism. Izvo, sezvakataurwa nevacherechedzi vakawanda, zvingangowedzera kuwedzera kukura kwemafambiro akadaro, kwete kuakunda.
Chete kana tembiricha yadzikiswa mudunhu rese, simba rekodzero dzeIslam rinogona kudzikiswa uye, rimwe zuva, kudzoserwa kumashure. Nehurombo, kupindirwa kweAfghanistan neIraq kwakasimudza tembiricha kusvika pakuvira. Ndizvo zvakaitawo kwenguva refu yemauto eAmerica kuvaka-up muPersian Gulf neCentral Asia. Saka itaiwo zviziviso kubva kuMutungamiri Bush & Co nezve "Hondo Yenyika IV" isina musoro inopesana ne "Islamofascism." Ndizvo zvakaitawo mutemo weIsrael wekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekugara nekuvaka chivhariso chihombe chinobatidza nzvimbo huru dzeWest Bank yeGreater Israel. Ese aya marongero anoita kuti tsitsi dzechiIslam dzikure - uye kubva mazviri bubble dzinotora kwete chete kumasangano akaita seMuslim Brotherhood, asi neAl Qaeda-maitiro emagandanga mapoka.
Iyo Bush manejimendi yaisa mukushanda inokatyamadza uye yekuzvikunda. Chekutanga, marongero ayo anopisa dunhu, achidyisa kukura kweIslam yezvematongerwo enyika uye yekunyanyisa kwayo pamwe nemagandanga. Zvino, sezvakaita muIraq - uye sezvinoratidzika sezviri kuitika muSyria neEgypt - inotsvaga "shanduko yehurumende" munyika umo inoziva kuti mukuru anopikisa uye angangove mugari wenhaka yesimba ichava Muslim Brotherhood kana ilk yayo. Iyi inzira yehondo isingaperi mudunhu.
Robert Dreyfuss ndiye munyori we Dhiabhorosi Mutambo: Mabatiro EUnited States Akabatsira Kusunungura Dzidziso dzeIslam. Anovhara chengetedzo yenyika yeRolling Stone uye anonyora kazhinji kuThe American Prospect, Amai Jones, uye Rudzi. Iye zvakare anogara achipa TomPaine.com, iyo Huffington Post, nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye anonyora iyo blog, "The Dreyfuss Report," kwake web site.
[Chinyorwa ichi chakatanga kubuda Tomdispatch.com, weblog yeNational Institute, iyo inopa kuyerera kwakadzikama kwemamwe masosi, nhau, uye maonero kubva kuna Tom Engelhardt, mupepeti wenguva refu mukutsikisa, muvambi we iyo American Empire Project uye munyori we Mugumo Wekukunda Muitiro.]
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