“Kunhuhwirira kwekusaita basa” ndiwo matauriro akaita Dipti Bhatnagar, mutungamiri wesangano reFriends of the Earth Mozambique anoona nezvemamiriro ekunze uye simba, akapfupisa mamiriro ekunze munhandare huru yeNarodowy mushure mesvondo rekutanga renhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, Conference of the Mapato, neimwe nzira inozivikanwa seCOP 19, inoitika Mbudzi 11-22, 2013, muWarsaw.
Tichifunga kuti rino igore rechigumi nepfumbamwe renhaurirano dzepagore uye nechibvumirano chepasi rose chine musoro chiri kure zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaive makore makumi maviri apfuura, kubviswa kwekunhuwa kwaBhatnagar kunoratidzika kunge kwakanyatso.
Sezvo kunhuhwirira kwakazara kwekusaita basa kwakawedzera segasi rinodzipa mukati memusangano, kunze, kuvhuvhuta kwehutsi hwemarasha hunosimuka kubva kumativi ese enyika iyo inowana 90 muzana yemagetsi ayo kubva mumarasha uye iyo hurumende yakavimbisa kuichengeta. nenzira iyoyo kusvika 2060.
Sokunge kusimbisa pfungwa yacho, kune rumwe rutivi rwemahombekombe eVistulaRiver, chinhambwe kubva munhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze epasi rose, mumwe musangano uri kuitirwa kuPolish Ministry of the Economy. Vaine chinangwa chekutumira meseji isiri-yakajeka kune vanotaurirana nehurumende kuCOP 19, vakuru veindasitiri yemarasha vakaungana paInternational Coal and Climate Conference, Mbudzi 18-19, kuti vakurukure nezveramangwana remarasha tichifunga nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Dai iyi yaive hurongwa hune musoro hwakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu, munhu angafunga kuti, sekupisa kwemarasha kunoburitsa kabhoni yakawanda kupfuura mamwe mafuta ezvisaririra mukuwedzera kune tunhu tudiki twunopinda mukati uye kukonzera kukuvara kusingaperi kwemapapu pamwe nemamwe makemikari ane chepfu anowedzera njodzi gomarara uye kukonzera kunaya kweasidhi - vatungamiriri veindasitiri yemarasha vangangove vachikurukura nezve machinjiro ekudyara kwavo, kubvisa marasha uye shanduko kune dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira simba dzisingavimbe nekupisa chinhu chinokuvadza kudaro.
Muchokwadi, musangano wakaiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakapesana. Vapindi, nechikomborero chehurumende yePoland, vakanga varipo kuzokakavadzana nezveramangwana re“marasha akachena.” Iyi tekinoroji inozivikanwa seCCS (kabhoni kubatwa uye kuchengetedza). Uye kunyangwe ichitsvaga kuteya nekuviga kuburitsa kabhoni kubva muzvirimwa zvemarasha, haipo mune chero nzira ine revo yekutengesa. Kunyange vamwe vatsigiri vane kusava nechokwadi kunowedzera kuti kuchazomboitwa kushanda pamwero unodiwa. Asi, zvisinei, iri kutaurwa senzira “yakachengeteka” kuramba ichipisa marasha.
Kunyangwe mukuru wevamiriri veimwe yeanonyanya kuchengetedza uye pro-bhizinesi NGOs yezvakatipoteredza pamusangano, Tasneem Essop weWorld Wildlife Fund, akataura,
"Kuti indasitiri yemarasha iuye kuWarsaw panguva yatiri kubata nenyaya dzakakomba idzi uye kutaura kuti vane remangwana uye kuyedza kunyepedzera kuita sevari kupa mupiro zvinokonzeresa."
Kupenga kwekupisa marasha akawanda kuti "acheneswe" kwakasimbiswa pakuratidzira kwevanorwira kodzero dzemamiriro ekunze kunze kwezuva rekuvhurwa kwemusangano wemarasha muna Mbudzi 18.
Vachiunza kwaziso dzekubatana, kusuwa uye kutsamwa kubva kuvanhu vekuPhilippines nevamwe vese veGlobal South vachida kururamiswa kwemamiriro ekunze, Gerry Arances, murongi wenyika wePhilippine Movement for Climate Justice, akataura pakuratidzira kunze kwemusangano wemarasha:
“Hakuna marasha akachena. Marasha anouraya. Shamwari, vatinoshanda navo, pamberi peDutu reHaiyan, kana kuti yatinoti njodzi yeTyphoon Yolanda muPhilippine, marasha zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinorwadza ari kuuraya hama dzangu nehanzvadzi muMindanao, muVisayas [Zvitsuwa], muLausan, nesimba rose rekuchera marasha uye marasha. mapurojekiti ekudyara munyika yangu. Vari kutengesa ‘marasha akachena’ munyika mangu – uye tinoti kwavari, aya manyepo makuru. Nokuti, munzvimbo dzakawanda, vari kuparadza masango edu; vari kuparadza makomo edu; vari kuparadza nzvimbo dzedu dzemvura.”
Huru mbiri dzemapapu anofemeruka dzakasimudzwa mumhepo nevaratidziri kuratidza kuti marasha anoita sei mhepo yatinofema soup ine muchetura yetunhu tudiki diki inovhara mapapu uye kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema, inowedzera asima uye inotungamira kufa kwemazana ezviuru vanhu pasi rose.
Semuenzaniso wehutano hwemarasha, sangano reAmerican Economic Review rakaburitsa bepa rehupfumi muna 2011, richiongorora hutano hwemarasha muUnited States. Mhedziso yaro yaiva yokuti migumisiro yakaipa yekugadzirwa kwemarasha inotopfuura betsero dzeupfumi dzokuapisa muzviteshi zvemagetsi. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana munhu akafunga kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa nekuda kwehurwere uye mutengo wekurapa kune vanhu vane hurema hwekufema masisitimu kubva mukuburitswa kwemarasha, kunyangwe kudzoreredza shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, marasha anoita mambure akashata mukusimudzira hupfumi.
Zvichipesana nezvido zvevazhinji vemasangano akazvimirira ega nevanorwira mamiriro ekunze kuCOP 19, tisingarevi varatidziri kunze kwemusangano wemarasha, Christina Figueres, mukuru weUN nezvemamiriro ekunze, akaenda kunotaura nezveindasitiri yemarasha. Panguva iyo Figueres akaudza vatungamiriri vemarasha kuti vaifanira kuchinja uye marasha mazhinji aifanira kugara muvhu, meseji yake yaiita senge yemarasha yakapokana zvachose nemashoko ake ekuti indasitiri iyi yaive "nemukana wekuve chikamu chekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze pasi rose" nekutora zvakasiyana. matekinoroji, akadai seCCS uye kuvakwa kwemhando yepamusoro yekupisa marasha zvidyarwa.
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakataurwa neboka rinokurudzira indasitiri yemarasha, World Coal Association, rakabatana nebazi rezvehupfumi rePoland, rakakakavadzana muWarsaw Communiqué yavo, yakaburitswa munaGunyana 2013, sekutanga kuramwa pfungwa vachipokana nepfungwa yekuti indasitiri yavo yakanga isina ramangwana. nyika iri kupisa. Iyo communiqué yakapokana kuti iwane mari yakawanda uye kudyara kwe "kushanda kwakanyanya" marasha mapurojekiti uye tekinoroji yeCCS yekuenderera mberi nekuparadzira kupisa kwemarasha pasirese, mumhando chaiyo yemapurojekiti akashoropodzwa naArances nekuda kwekufa kunononoka kwevaPhilippines.
Masangano asina hunhu anozivikanwa seWestern banks haana kunyara kuenderera mberi nekupa mari muzvirongwa zvemarasha pasi rose. Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa neBankTrack, Banking on Coal, mabhanga makumi maviri chete ndiwo akaita mari inosvika zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zvemabhiriyoni zana negumi nematatu emadhora akapihwa kutsigira mabasa ekucherwa kwemarasha pasi rose pakati pa20 nepakati pa113, izvo zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwe2005%.
Mupiro mukuru waive weCitibank, ichiteverwa zvakanyanya nekudyara mari kubva kuMorgan Stanley, Bank of America nemabhanga makuru eBritish. Nenzira isingashamisi, kana tichifunga nezvemari yakapinzwa mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, kune zvivako zvitsva zvemarasha 1,200 XNUMX zviri kuvakwa pasi rose.
Sezvinoratidzwa neruzivo rwezvino kubva kuUN, tave kuziva chete zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana zvezvisaririra zvasara zvinochengeterwa zvinogona kupiswa kana vanhu vachizomira chero mukana wekuramba uri mukati mechikamu chakakosha che20 degrees Celsius yekudziya. Pasinei neizvi, chimwe nechimwe chezvirimwa zvemarasha izvi chichava neupenyu hweanenge makore 2 kusvika ku40, nokudaro zvichivimbisa pasi rose kuenderera mberi kwekupisa kwemarasha kunyange tichiswedera pedyo nezana remakore rechi50. Pasina kupokana nyika dzakaramba zvakanyanya, dzakaita seUnited States, iyo yakagara ichipokana nechibvumirano chepasi rose chekushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze, dzakapihwa chivimbo mukudzivirirwa kwavo naFigueres pachake.
Paakabvunzwa kwasara mwedzi COP 19 isati yasvika kana iyo data nyowani yeUN, inoda yakasimba kabhoni kavha kuti isiye matura akawanda pasi pevhu, yaizotsigira nhaurirano, Figueres akapindura zvachose. “Handifungi kuti zvinoita. …Pamatongerwo enyika zvingava zvakaoma. Handizivi kuti ndiani aizobata chinyoreso. Nemamwe mashoko, chokwadi chesainzi chinofanira kufuratirwa tichifarira “chokwadi” chezvematongerwo enyika uye kusatendeseka kwenyika dzine simba dzakagadzirirwa kupa nyika dzezvitsuwa nevanhu vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira kuzvinhu zvinokosha pakuunganidza mari.
John Gummer, sachigaro wevanopa mazano emamiriro ekunze ehurumende yeBritain uye aimbova gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze kuUK, akamanikidza vana vake kudya nyama yemombe pamberi pemakamera eTV kuti vavimbise Britons nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyama yemombe yeBritain panguva yekubuda kwechirwere cheMad Cow, vakakurudzirwa kutaura kuti. "Kudaidza marasha mhinduro yakachena kwakangofanana nekuratidza kutengesa zvepabonde senhungamiro yewanano."
Kunyangwe iwe ungadai usingazvizive kubva mukusaonekwa kwekufambira mberi, hurukuro dzeCOP 19 dzinouya mushure mekutambudzika kukuru, uye kuchiri kuitika, kweTyphoon Haiyan, dutu rakasimba kwazvo munhoroondo yakanyorwa, ine mhepo yakavharwa pa235 mph, kurova mafungu 16 tsoka kumusoro uye kuviga Philippines pasi pedutu rinotyisa risati ramboitika. Pakuvhurwa kwenhaurirano idzi, mutauriri wepamusoro wePhilippine, Commissioner Naderev Sano, akateterera nyika yake kuti nharaunda dzepasirese "dzimise kupenga" uye vapengenuke, nekutora danho rekuchimbidzira kudzivirira mamwe mamiriro ekunze. shanduko:
“Iko 19th COP, asi isu tinogona kurega kuverenga, nekuti nyika yangu inoramba kubvuma kuti COP30 kana COP40 ichadiwa kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. … Zvino, tinozviwana tiri muchinhano chatinofanira kuzvibvunza – tingazombowana here chinangwa chikuru chegungano? - ndeipi yekudzivirira kukanganiswa kweanthropogenic kune njodzi nemamiriro ekunze? Nokukundikana kuzadzisa chinangwa chekokorodzano, tingave takabvumira chirango chedu pachedu.”
VaSano vari kuramwa nzara panguva yemusangano uyu, pamwe chete nevamwe vakawanda vapinda. Vakamira mukubatana nemakumi ezviuru evaPhilippines vakasuwa vakatarisana nenzara, chirwere uye kushaya pekugara munzvimbo zhinji dzakanyanya kukanganiswa muPhilippine.
Sano anoda kuwedzera kumanikidza kune vanotaurirana nezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vatengese chibvumirano chine musoro. Mhedzisiro yakadai haigoneki zvakadaro, sezvo zvishuwo zvemakambani uye mhinduro dzadzo dzakarongwa dzinotonga nhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze. Kufanana nemafungu eHaiyan, masimba emakambani uye zvinokwikwidza zvinotungamira nyika dzenyika zviri kunyudza zvinodikanwa zvevanhu muGlobal South kuti zvidimbure nekukurumidza uye zvakadzika kuburitsa mafuta efossil uye kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Zvisinei nekudzikira kwakadzikira kwakaiswa munhaurirano dzakapfuura, pane chikonzero chekuti mhedzisiro yeCOP 19 ingangove yakanyanya kushata: ndiyo yakanyanya bhizinesi-inoshamwaridzika COP kusvika parizvino, nekutora chikamu kudiki kubva kumakurukota ehurumende.
Madziro emusangano akadzurwa nemalogo emakambani eArcelor Mittal, mubatanidzwa mukuru pasi rose wesimbi nemigodhi, pamwe neBMW, Emirates Air, Ikea nePolish fossil mafuta hofori PGE neLotos Group. Zvinoshamisa kuti musangano unofanirwa kunge uri wekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemafuta ezvicherwa, uri kutsigirwa nemasangano chaiwo ane maitiro ebhizinesi anotsamira pakuburitsa mamwe. Idzi ndidzo tariro dzisina kunaka dzebudiriro. Vatatu munyika gumi dzega dzega dziri munhaurirano hadzina kunetseka nekutumira makurukota, nekuona kuti nyika makumi matanhatu dzichatadza kupa mvumo kuchibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze.
Pamusangano uyu, bhurocha rese rine mapeji zana nemakumi matatu rakapihwa ku "Kutarisa kune Remangwana reCarbon Markets," kunyangwe iyo European Trading System iri manyama amire nerongo uye pfungwa yekutengesa kabhoni yekusvibiswa yakashorwa zvakanyanya nemapoka ezvemamiriro ekunze. iyo Global South.
Panzvimbo pekusimudza mwero weshuviro yekudzikisira kwakadzika kwehutsi uye kuwedzera mari yekuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzikwanise kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko kune mamwe masimba, nyika dziri kuChamhembe, dzinotarisira kuwanda kwekuburitsa kwenhoroondo kusvika pari zvino, dziri kutowedzera kudzikisira chiyero. zvezvisungo zvavo.
Hurukuro idzi dzisati dzaitwa, Canada, nyika inokurumidza kusvika pakuva nyika ine peturu yekubvisa simba rakanyanyisa, yakasiya kunyepedzera kwasara payakamira nekuita chero chinhu nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Mune chirevo chakabva kuna Paul Calandra, munyori weparamende weMutungamiriri weCanada Stephen Harper, Canada "akarumbidza" kuzvipira kwehurumende yeAustralia kubvisa mutero wekabhoni kune mazana matatu anosvibisa. Chirevo ichi chaive chakajeka mukucherechedza kuti "sarudzo yemutungamiri weAustralia ichacherechedzwa pasirese uye inotumira meseji yakakosha."
Hurumende yeJapan zvakare yakadzora zvisungo zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze, ichipembedza danho iri nekutaura nezvenjodzi yenyukireya iri kuitika kuFukushima. Vanhu veJapan vakashandisa mukana wese kubva munaKurume 2011 kuratidza kutsamwa kwavo pamusoro pekusatarisira kwekambani yenyukireya Tepco uye chishuwo chavo chekuchengeta zvidyarwa zvese zvenyukireya muJapan zvakavharwa zvakanaka, nekugadzira magetsi kuburikidza neimwe nzira. Nekumonyanisa zvazvinoreva, hurumende yeJapan iri kushandisa kuratidzira kwevagari vayo kupokana kuti haigone kutevedzera zvisungo zvakapfuura, kunyangwe ichiramba ichiedza kutsvaga nzira dzekutangisa maactor.
Nenyika dzichiri kusimukira dziri kupokana rubatsiro rwemari rwakakura kuti dzigadzirise kukwira kwemitengo yekuedza kurarama nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya uye kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana, United States yakatoratidza kusafara kwayo nenzira iyo hurukuro dzemuWarsaw dzinogona kutarisisa rutsigiro rwemari uye “ mhosva nemhosva." Sangano reGlobal Climate Fund, iro nyika dzakapfuma, nerushambwa rwakawanda, dzaimbenge dzavimbisa kuti dzichawana mari inosvika mabhiriyoni zana emadhora pagore panosvika gore ra100, kusvika pari zvino yaona kushomeka kwemari chaiyo yakaiswa.
Vachipindura zviziviso izvi, VaMunjurul Hannan Khan, vanomirira nyika makumi mana nenomwe dzakapfuma pasi rose, vakaburitsa pachena kuti maonero ekuti nyika dzakabudirira dzekuzvimirira kwenguva pfupi hadzina musoro uye zvinozoratidza kuti vanozvikunda. zvisingagamuchirwi. Matauriro avari kuita nenyika dzine njodzi zvakanyanya haatenderwe. Nhasi varombo vari kutambura nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Asi mangwana nyika dzakapfuma dzinenge dziripo. Zvinotanga nesu, asi zvinoenda kwavari.”
Iyi ipfungwa isina kurasika pavanhu vekuNorth. Zvakawanda zvinowanzoitwa munhau uye nevezvematongerwo enyika vekuUS kusafarira kwevanhu vekuAmerica, kana kusatenda zvachose, mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mukupesana, zvakadaro, zvichiratidza zvakare kuti vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica vanonyanya kuonana nezvechokwadi kupfuura boka rezvematongerwo enyika reUS rinoda kuvamiririra, sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti makumi manomwe muzana evaAmerica vanoda kuti chimwe chinhu chiitwe nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Saizvozvowo, muPoland, umo hurumende inovanda seri kweinofungidzirwa kuti haina hany’a kana kuti kurambwa kwechiito chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kune zvikonzero zvakafanana zvepfungwa dzeveruzhinji mukufarira chiito chikuru.
Mune data yakaunganidzwa nekambani yekuPoland yekutsvagisa misika yeECM Market nePublic Opinion Research Institute, 80 muzana yePoles vanotenda kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko rakakura uye makumi matanhatu nenhatu kubva muzana vanoda kuti simba ravo ribude kubva kunowanikwazve. Saizvozvowo, ongororo yeGreenpeace yakawana kuti 63 muzana yePoles inoda mamwe matanho kudzivirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kudzokera shure kwehurumende dzenyika dzakaita seCanada, Japan neAustralia uye kuramba kweUnited States kutsigira chibvumirano chepasi rose, chakasanganiswa neanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore enhaurirano dzakakundikana, dzakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze ekuwedzera kusashanda kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze akanyanya akadai. Dutu reHaiyan, rakatungamira 750 vanorwira kodzero dzemamiriro ekunze kuti vakwire chitima kubva kuBrussels kuenda kuWarsaw kunoratidzira muna Mbudzi 16.
Mukufamba kwechitima chemaawa gumi nemasere, tarisiro yakapihwa yemhando yeimwe nzira yakanaka iripo, kana vanhu vakakwanisa kuvaka mafambiro ekururamisira kwemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya.
Ngoro imwe neimwe yakarongedzwa nemapoka akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza uye ekuruboshwe, aine vatariri vaviri vakagadzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Nepo varongi vaitarisira vanhu mazana mashanu, vanopfuura mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu vakakwira chitima chekutonga mamiriro ekunze kuenda kuWarsaw. Ngoro imwe neimwe yakanga yakashongedzwa nemireza, mireza nezvikwangwani zvaizivisa zvematongerwo enyika emapoka akasiyana; kunyange madhoo ezvimbuzi aiva nezviratidzo zvemitauro yakawanda zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvairatidza kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kune hanya. Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvakapiwa uye zvakapiwa kubva mumotokari yezvokudya yakatorwa uye inotungamirirwa nevanozvipira; zvinwiwa nechikafu zvakapihwa mukati mese neOxfam uye yemuno organic doro. Zviziviso zvose zvechitima zvakaitwa mumitauro mitatu, uye ngoro yechitima yakaiswa parutivi se“motokari yenhaurirano.”
Izvi zvakaratidza kusakosha zvachose, nekuti nharo uye nhaurirano dzakapisa kureba nekufara kwechitima, kusvika mambakwedza: nezve mavakirwo ekufamba, chinzvimbo chei chekutora pazvinhu zvakasiyana, zvingatarisirwa kubva muhurukuro dzemamiriro ekunze. muWarsaw uye kuti kuratidzira kungavabata sei. Mamiriro ezvinhu ane tariro, ane simba uye anokurudzira zvikuru haaigona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya nekusagadzikana kwakaputira hurukuro dzeCOP 19 munhandare muWarsaw. Mamiriro echitima aive emarudzi mazhinji uye netsika dzakasiyana-siyana mupfungwa yakanakisa yeaya mazwi, noushamwari uye nemweya wakagwinya uye nesimba raitapuriranwa apo vanhu vaigovana pfungwa, chikafu uye nyaya.
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemamiriro ekunze, nyika nemhando dzevanhu zvaive muhumbowo: kubva kuvashandi vevashandi kusvika kuna chiremba weanarchist kubva kuSwitzerland, nyanzvi yemakemikari yeParisian pakuratidzira kwake kwekutanga, boka revechidiki vanopfuura zana kubva kuCOMAC, bapiro revechidiki Workers Party yeBelgium, nevamwe vakawanda. Sezvataifamba nomuBelgium neGermany, takatakura vanhu vakawanda panzvimbo imwe neimwe munzira.
Izvo chete zvakashata zvakauya apo vatsigiri vaneta vakamutswa na6:30 AM kunzwa ruzha rweanopfuura zana emapurisa ekuPoland aikwira chitima nembwa. Nekuti Poland yave chikamu cheEuropean Union, hapafanirwe kuve nekutonga kwemukati memuganhu pakati penhengo dzenhengo. Asi mune chimwe chiratidzo chekuparwa kwemhosva kwevanopikisa uye kodzero yekuratidzira murunyararo, chitima chakachengetwa kweanenge maawa maviri pamuganho kubva kuGermany kupinda muPoland. Schengen, iyo European border control controls, yakadzoserwa muna Mbudzi 100, kunyanya kupikisa uye kushungurudza varwiri vanofamba vachiratidzira COP 8 - ikodzero iri pamutemo mumubatanidzwa wenyika dzegutsaruzhinji.
Chitima chakasvika nguva yapera - asi nekufamba kwenguva kuratidzira kunopesana nezvinokosha zvekambani zvinoratidzwa paCOP 19 uye kuita-hapana antics yevamiriri venyika huru dzinosvibisa. Vatasvi vezvitima vakadurura kubva pachiteshi mumapoka, vakagadzirira kubatana nezviuru zvevaratidziri kuti vafora muNarodowy Stadium yemamiriro ekunze uye kururamisira munharaunda.
Imwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzekufona-uye-mhinduro pakuratidzira kwakashata kweMugovera kwakajekesa kudyidzana kwenyika dzese, kubatana uye zvinokosheswa nevaya varipo: "Philippine, Pakistan, New Orleans: Shandura Sistimu, Kwete Mamiriro ekunze." Ndicho chinhu chakakodzera kurwira.
Chris Williams, anowanzo kupa kune Climate & Capitalism, ndiye munyori we Ecology uye Socialism: Mhinduro kune Capitalist Ecological Crisis (Haymarket, 2011). Ndiye sachigaro weDhipatimendi reSainzi paPacker Collegiate Institute uye adjunct purofesa weChemistry nePhysical Science paPace University.
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