ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Bernie Sanders lāua ʻo Bill Gates i nā mea he nui, akā makemake lāua ʻelua e ʻike i kahi "ʻauhau robot", kahi ʻauhau kūikawā ma nā hui e pani ana i nā limahana me nā mīkini.
Manaʻo maikaʻi paha ʻo Sanders a me Gates me kēia kāhea no ka ʻauhau robot. Akā, ʻaʻole ia i kūpono i kā lākou kāhea ʻana i kēia.
Ke noi nei ʻo Sanders i kēia ʻauhau ma ka hana automating e pale i ka mea āna i kapa ai ʻo "heihei-i-ka-lalo” o na hui lehulehu. Akā ʻo ka disincentivizing automation ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ai i kēlā pahuhopu, a i ʻole e lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia mākou e nā kulekele e loaʻa a mālama i nā hua o ka holomua ʻenehana i kaʻana like ma waena o nā mea hana, nā limahana, a me nā mea kūʻai aku?
Hiki paha i ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ke uhi i ke kumukūʻai o nā hana nalowale? ʻAe, hiki i kahi lopako ke pani i nā limahana, akā pehea nā hana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kēlā lopako? Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā mau hana? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai kahi hihia o ka automation i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana ma mua o kāna i hana ai? A pehea e hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau robot? E hoʻokomo ʻia ka automation e kū nei? Inā pēlā, pehea mākou e hana ai i nā mea hana e hoʻokō i ka automation e hopu wale i kā lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū?
A he aha ka automation e ʻauhau ʻia, kekahi ʻenehana e hoʻololi i ka hana a i ʻole "robots" wale nō?
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kulekele ʻauhau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka automation he hana hewa loa ia. Akā ʻo ka ʻauhau ʻana i ka automation ma ke ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ilikai ʻO ka pāʻani pāʻani ma waena o nā mīkini a me nā mea hana ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma kēia ʻano he kūpono wale nō.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kā mākou kānāwai ʻauhau e hana nei aole hāʻawi i kahi pāʻani pae. Hāʻawi kā mākou kānāwai ʻauhau o kēia manawa i ke kālā kūpono ʻole i ka automation, a hiki i kēia hāʻawi kālā kūpono ʻole ke hoʻolilo i nā limahana i nā hana a hiki i nā mīkini i lilo emi kumu kūʻai.
Eia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia kahua pāʻani unlevel: I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou loaʻa kālā ʻauhau, hiki i nā ʻoihana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke koi ma ke ʻano he unuhi i nā mea a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i kā lākou huahana. E ʻōlelo i ka uku o ka mea hana, ʻinikua ola kino, a me nā lilo ʻē aʻe i uku ʻia e ka mea hana $100,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i kēlā mea hana ke unuhi i $100,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāna loaʻa ʻauhau. No ka hui e kū nei i kahi pākēneka ʻauhau he 21 pakeneka, e unuhi ʻia i loko o ka pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau o $21,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka huina kālā ʻauhau he $105,000 ma luna o ʻelima mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, he $415,000 robot - e uku ana i ka mea hana $100,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ʻelima mau makahiki, ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā lilo hoihoi - hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā limahana. Ma ke kahua pāʻani pae, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka robot, me ka uku ukupanee ma ka $100,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka limahana. Akā ma lalo o kā mākou kānāwai ʻauhau o kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea hana ke unuhi i ke kumu kūʻai o ka robot a me ka uku ukupanee robot ma ke kumu "hoʻouka mua".
He aha kēia hoʻouka mua? ʻO kahi ʻoihana i kūʻai aku i ka lopako a hoʻohana ʻia i ka makahiki 2023 hiki iā ia ke unuhi ma kahi o $375,000 o ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka robot i kēlā makahiki mua, e hoʻohua ana i ka pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau makahiki mua o $78,750.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana a me nā pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau no ka robot i nā makahiki ʻelima holoʻokoʻa e like me ka uku o ka mea hana. Akā ʻo ka hoʻouka mua ʻana i nā pono ʻauhau i ʻae ʻia e kā mākou kānāwai o kēia manawa e ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka robot.
ʻO ka laina lalo: Ke hoʻohuli nei kā mākou kānāwai ʻauhau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka mea hana no nā mīkini, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā mau mīkini - a i ʻole ka emi iki o ke kumu kūʻai - ma mua o nā limahana.
ʻO ka "bonus depreciation," kahi lula ʻauhau i kau mua ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ke hoʻokele nei i kā mākou kahua pāʻani like ʻole. Ma mua o ka makahiki 2002, e emi ana nā ʻoihana - e unuhi - i ke kumu kūʻai o nā mīkini hou i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e mau nā mīkini. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mālama ʻauhau o nā kumukūʻai mīkini me ka mālama ʻauhau o ke kumukūʻai o nā limahana i pani ʻia e nā mīkini.
Akā ʻo nā lula hōʻemi bonus hou e ʻae i nā ʻoihana e unuhi i ka hapa liona o ke kumukūʻai o ka mīkini hou i ka makahiki mua o ka mīkini hou. I ka makahiki 2023, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hōʻemi i ka 84 pakeneka o ke kumukūʻai o nā mīkini a lākou e kūʻai ai a hoʻokau i ka lawelawe i kēia makahiki koke, me ke koena 16 pakeneka o ke kumukūʻai i unuhi ʻia i nā makahiki ʻehā i koe o ke ola i manaʻo ʻia o ka mīkini.
ʻO ka loiloi ma hope o kēia lokomaikaʻi - i nā hui - ka mālama ʻana? ʻAʻohe manaʻo o kēia lapaʻau ma hope o ia. Hoʻohana wale kēia hana kūikawā i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka automation ʻaʻole i ke kumu kūʻai ʻole, kahi ala ʻaʻole i emi iki ke poʻo hewa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kulekele ʻauhau e hoʻopau i ka automation a inā ʻaʻole he kumu kūʻai.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ma ʻaneʻi? Ma lalo o ke kānāwai o kēia manawa, e hoʻopau ʻia ka depreciation bonus e 2027, kahi neʻe e hele lōʻihi i ka pae ʻana i ke kahua pāʻani ma waena o nā limahana a me nā robots. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻole? Ke hoʻoweliweli nei ʻo Congress e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. I ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, he hoʻolālā e malama i hōʻemi bonus - a ʻae i ka 100 pakeneka o ke kumukūʻai o kahi mīkini kūpono e unuhi ʻia i ka makahiki kūʻai - loaʻa ka mahalo. kākoʻo ʻelua. ʻO kēia hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa bonus i hiki mai i 2022, akā hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe e hoʻonui i ka depreciation bonus i ka Congress o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hope loa, i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka automation, a ʻaʻole makemake mākou e keʻakeʻa i ka holomua ʻenehana o ka lā ʻapōpō ma mua o kā mākou makemake e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka forklift a i ʻole, e hoʻi i ka wanaʻao. of civilization, ka huila. Akā ʻo ka holomua - ka holomua ʻenehana maoli - ʻaʻole koi i ke kālā ʻauhau. ʻO nā kulekele ʻauhau e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka bonus e paipai i nā hoʻopukapuka i ʻole e ʻae ʻia i ka ʻoihana. ʻAʻole paipai ia mau kulekele i ka holomua. Ke keakea nei lākou i ka holomua a, i ke kaʻina hana, hōʻeha iā mākou a pau, komo pū nā limahana.
ʻO Bob Lord, he hoa pili ma ka Institute for Policy Studies, lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākāʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe ma ke kulekele ʻauhau no Patriotic Millionaires.
Hāʻawi kālā ʻia ʻo ZNetwork ma o ka lokomaikaʻi o kāna poʻe heluhelu.
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