UMbusi waseWisconsin uScott Walker kanye nabalingani bakhe beRiphabhlikhi abafanele esishayamthetho saseWisconsin bangase babe inqwaba yezigebengu ezixhaswe ngabakwa-Koch kodwa kufanele ubanikeze - banesibindi. Manje-ke kuthiwani uma ukusuka kwamasu okusuka kwezikhulu zezifundazwe eziyishumi nane zeDemocratic Republic of Wisconsin kulandelwe umlando wokuvukela umbuso odumile kanye nezabasebenzi ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungezile eMadison Capital Rotunda, okulethe amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamalungu ezinyunyana nabasekeli kusukela kolunye usuku kuya kolandelayo ukubhikishela umnyakazo ka-Walker โukubuyisela emuva inqubekelaphambili yesigaba esiphakathi yekhulu leminyaka esifundazweni ngokusula amalungelo okuxoxisana ezisebenzi zikahulumeniโ (abahleli be-New York Times namuhla [ngoLwesihlanu, March 11]) egameni elingenangqondo elithi โukulungisa isabelomaliโ? Manje kuthiwani uma kusobala kunoma yimuphi umbukeli oqotho ukuthi umzamo ka-Walker kanye nama-Wisconsin Republicans wokubukela phansi izinyunyana zomphakathi - umgomo osekunesikhathi eside we-Republican Party kanye nabaningi abasekela amabhizinisi amakhulu (isb., i-Koch Industries) - ayihlanganise lutho nokulungisa Isimo esibucayi sesabelomali sombuso u-Walker akhulume ngaso futhi waphakela abacebile nezinkampani ezimbalwa ngekhefu lentela? Futhi-ke kuthiwani uma izinhlolovo eziningi zakamuva zemibono yomphakathi (i-USA Today, i-Wall Street Journal, i-New York Times) zibonisa ukuthi iningi labantu baseMelika lisekela amalungelo okuxoxisana ngeqoqo labasebenzi bakahulumeni (nabezinkampani ezizimele)? Manje-ke kuthiwani uma iningi lezakhamizi zesizwe liyenqaba impi ka-Walker (kanye neyabanye ababusi kanye nezishayamthetho) kubasebenzi bomkhakha womphakathi - impi elingana nokuhlaselwa okukhulu kwamandla ezomnotho nezepolitiki ezisebenzi ezihleliwe emlandweni wakamuva waseMelika?
โLesi Isikhathi Sethuโ
U-Walker akakwazanga ukukhathalela kancane. Ungungqondongqondo wesokudla ozinikele ngokunamandla othathwe nomuzwa womsebenzi wakhe wokulimaza unomphela nomlando kwabasebenzi abahleliwe kanye namaDemocrats. Omunye wamaRiphabhulikhi amaningi aqinile okhethwe ngokwesekwa Iphathi Yeqembu ezingeni likahulumeni ngoNovemba ka-2010, u-Walker wenze umzamo omncane wokufihla i-ajenda yakhe yokulwa, esekela ibhizinisi ekuqaleni kuka-2011. Ngokushesha walenga uphawu enqulwini yomnyango wakhe. ihhovisi elifundeka kanje โiWisconsin ivulekele ibhizinisi.โ Wenqaba amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-810 emalini yombuso i-Wisconsin eyayiyithola ukuze kwakhiwe ulayini wesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu phakathi kweMadison neMilwaukee. Uphendule uMnyango Wezohwebo wombuso wawenza โingxube yomphakathi nezizimeleโ lapho abasebenzi kwadingeka baphinde bafake izicelo zabo zemisebenzi. Uhlanganyele namanye amaRiphabhulikhi ukunikeza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-117 ekhefu lentela emabhizinisini nabanye - lokhu njengoba ayehlela ukunciphisa okukhulu kwezindleko zomphakathi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwempesheni nezokwelapha okuthiwa zimba eqolo. amazinga okuhlomula ajatshulelwa abasebenzi bakahulumeni kuhulumeni.1
Izinsolo zabasebenzi zokuthi i-Tea Party isekela izelamani zakwa-Koch zophiko lwesokudla kwaba yimbangela enkulu yomthetho ohlongozwayo waseWisconsin zaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi umbhali we-blog okhululekile ozinze eNew York u-Ian Murphy eshayela u-Walker lapho uMurphy ezibiza ngoDavid Koch. UMurphy (njengoKoch) no-Walker bakhulume imizuzu engu-20 - ingxoxo lapho umbusi echaza izindlela ezimbalwa ezingase zicindezele amaDemocrats ukuthi abuyele e-Statehouse futhi waveza ukuthi yena kanye nabalingani bakhe babecabange ukutshala ngasese abantu ezixukwini eziphikisana nenyunyana ukuze bashukumise. phezulu enkingeni. U-Walker wafanisa ukuma kwakhe nalokho okwathathwa uMongameli uRonald Reagan lapho uReagan exosha abalawuli bezindiza zezwe phakathi nengxabano yezisebenzi ngo-1981. โLokho kwakuwumfantu wokuqala odongeni lwaseBerlin nokwaholela ekuweni kwamaSoviet,โ kusho u-Walker. U-Walker uthe ulindele ukuthi inhlangano emelene nezinyunyana isabalale ezweni lonke futhi ukhulume nababusi base-Ohio naseNevada. I-blogger ezenza u-Koch yavuma, yatshela u-Walker, "Uyidomino yokuqala." U-Walker uphendule ngokuqinisekisa, ethi "Yebo, lesi yisikhathi sethu." Ngenkathi u-Walker ethi uzimisele ukuxoxisana nezinduna zeDemocratic Alliance, uMurphy wamtshela ukuthi "aphathe induku ye-baseball." U-Walker wahleka futhi waphendula ngokuthi "une-slugger enegama lami kuso." Ekupheleni kocingo, umbhali we-blogger esho njengoba u-Koch eshilo, "Ngizokutshela ukuthi uScott, uma usuchoboze lezi zinhlayiya, ngizokundiza ngiye eCali futhi ngikubonise isikhathi esihle ngempela." U-Walker uphendule ngokuthi "lokho kuzoba kuhle kakhulu," wengeza ngokuthi ukungaboni ngaso linye "kumayelana nokubuyisela inkululeko yethu" Umshayi ucingo wathi "Nakanjani. Futhi uyazi, sinentshisekelo encane futhi. โ2
Idalula ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu okungenani oyedwa wabafowethu bakwa-Koch, ingxoxo ka-Walker nomgiliqili u-Ian Murphy yayihambisana namazwana angaphambili avela kumbusi omusha we-Tea Party. Ezinsukwini eziyisithupha kuqale imibhikisho, u-Walker watshela iFox News ukuthi "akazange akhathazeke" futhi wabikezela ukuthi iWisconsin izoshisa inqubomgomo "yokubusa" kwezinye izifundazwe ngokwenza buthaka izinyunyana, njengoba kwenzeka kulokho okubizwa ngezinguquko zezenhlalakahle (ukuqedwa Ilungelo lemindeni empofu lokuthola usizo lwemali yomndeni womphakathi) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamavawusha ezikole ezizimele ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Njengoba i-Times yabika ezinsukwini eziyisithupha, โuMnu. U-Walker, 43, indodana yomshumayeli wamaBaptisti, uyi-Eagle Scoutโฆ.Amaqhawe akhe ezombusazwe: u-Tommy Thompson, owayengumbusi walesi sifunda, kanye no-Ronald Reaganโฆ.'Akazange alokothe,' kusho uMnu. Walker ngoReagan. โNgokusobala, ngithola ugqozi olukhulu kulokho.โโ3
Futhi manje i-arch-authoritarian, super-plutocratic, i-Reagan-inspired union-buster eMadison wenze isinyathelo sakhe sakamuva sesibindi. Kwaba nje indaba yesikhathi kwaze kwaba yilapho yena kanye nabalingani bakhe baseRiphabhulikhi beqala phansi isivumelwano sabo sokuxoxisana esibhidliza abasebenzi besuka kumthethosivivinywa wabo omkhulu โwokulungisa isabelomaliโ njengomthetho ohlukile, obavumela ukuthi bahlasele amalungelo enyunyana ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe-14 Democratic. izigele zombuso. Manje-ke kuthiwani uma ukwenza kanjalo kuveza iqiniso lokuthi ukubhidliza inyunyana kwakuyinhloso yangempela ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwesimangalo sika-Walker sokuthi ukubulawa kwamalungelo okuxoxisana kwabasebenzi bomkhakha womphakathi kwakudingeka ukuze kulungiswe isabelomali? Umbhidlizi kamesiya usefinyelele kulokho okufanele kwenziwe umbhidli ongumesiya: umsebenzi womlando awuzuzwe njengefa kuRonald Reagan kanye no-Tommy Thompson awunakuvinjwa!
Ngobusuku bangoLwesine, ngoMashi 10, 2011, isishayamthetho saseWisconsin saphasisa umthethosivivinywa ozimele onqamula amalungelo ezingxoxo kubasebenzi abaningi bakahulumeni esifundazweni. Amakhulu ababhikishi aphahlazeke eCapitol ecula โihlazoโ kanye โNesiteleka Esivamile.โ Emasontweni angaphezu kwamabili edlule, i-97-union South Central Labor Federation (emele amalungu angu-45,000 wezinyunyana zikahulumeni nezizimele eningizimu namaphakathi neWisconsin) yaphasisa isinqumo sokweseka ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani kwethulwe i-General Strike uma futhi โ U-Walker usayina 'umthethosivivinywa wakhe wokulungisa isabelomali.'โ Umfelandawonye oqoke ikomiti exhumanisayo uwukuxhumana nezinyunyana zaseYurophu ezinokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqhuba iziteleka ezivamile.4 Umbiko wakamuva ovela kwintatheli yesokunxele yezabasebenzi u-Lee Sustar unikeza i-akhawunti elandelayo evela eCapitol izolo ebusuku evela kuMike Imbrogno, ilungu lebhodi eliphezulu le-American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Local 171 eNyuvesi. yaseWisconsin: โAbantu balokhu bebuza ukuthi, โSizoteleka nini?โ Kunengxubevange ebanzi yabasebenzi lapha abebephume emasontweni amathathu edlule: abakhiqizi bemishini yokugaya ukudla, amalungu e-AFSCME, othisha, izicishamlilo, abasebenzi abaneziqu ze-UW Teaching. I-Assistants' Association, inqwaba yabantu abahweba ngezakhiwo"- abaningi kunokuba balungele isenzo esithile esiqondile. 5
I-Cautious Electoral Road v.Direct Action
U-Walker unamandla. Kuthiwani ngomsebenzi? Umbusi kanye nabasekeli bakhe basanda kungena ngomthetho (mhlawumbe ngendlela engekho emthethweni) othembisa ukukhinyabeza izinyunyana zomkhakha womphakathi ngokwezimali kuyilapho ucekela phansi amandla azo okuxoxisana. Njengoba umhlaziyi wezabasebenzi kwesokunxele u-Lee Sustar ephawula ku-Socialistworker.org, yisikhathi sokuthi โYenza noma Ufeโ somsebenzi ohleliwe e-Wisconsin, eMidwest Midwest engenhla, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, nakulo lonke izwe. Kanye (maphakathi nawo-1950s) lafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-35, ukuminyana kwezinyunyana zaseMelika (iphesenti labasebenzi abaqashiwe ababhalise ezinyunyaneni) lehle lafika kumaphesenti ayi-11.9 kanti ingxenye yamalungu ezinyunyana zesizwe iyingxenye yomphakathi (ubuningi bezinyunyana ezizimele 6 amaphesenti). Izicukuthwane zezinkampani nezezimali kanye namathuluzi amaningi esigabeni sezepolitiki (ezweni lapho ipolitiki iqhubeka khona ngokuvamile ukuze ibe ngaphezu "kwethunzi eliningi emphakathini ngamabhizinisi amakhulu") ifuna lelo nani lehle okungenani ngesigamu ishumi leminyaka elizayo. Ingabe ubuholi bezinyunyana buzofinyelela phezulu futhi buhlangabezane nenselele yokuvikela kokubili abantu abasebenzayo kanye nokufaneleka kwabo kanye nesikhundla, ngokuhambisana nombono weningi oqhubekayo?
Kunezizathu zokuzibuza. NgoZibandlela wezi-2008, iqembu lezinyunyana nabasebenzi abangamaphekula bashaya ingwijikhwebu eqinile eyaduma ezweni lonke ngesikhathi benza umsebenzi oyimpumelelo wezinsuku eziyisithupha ukuze bathole iholo leholide nelokuyeka emsebenzini e-Chicago's Republic Door kanye nasembonini yeWindows ngoDisemba odlule. Naphezu โkwezindaba eziningi nokunqoba okumangalisayo okukhiqizwa izisebenzi,โ Abaholi bezabasebenzi baseMelika abathathanga sinyathelo sokuphindaphinda iqhinga lomsebenzi kwezinye izilungiselelo lapho belizosetshenziswa khona kahle, bakhetha njengenjwayelo โindlela yokuqapha, egxile eBeltwayโ yokuthi โiqhelelane nokubuthana okubonakalayo kwendawoโ futhi โbancamele gxila kakhulu ekufuneni abantu abasezingeni eliphezulu eWashingtonโ (Roger Bybee). 6
Ngo-April ka-2009, umongameli we-United Steelworkers of America u-Leo Gerard wanikeza impendulo edabukisayo lapho intatheli ye-New York Times uSteven Greenhouse imbuza ukuthi kungani abasebenzi baseMelika bebonakala bengazimisele kangako kunozakwabo baseYurophu ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yasemsebenzini kanye nemibhikisho emikhulu. Nge-akhawunti kaGreenhouse, uGerard "uthe kunezinto ezihlakaniphile okufanele zenziwe kunokukhombisa ngokumelene nokudilizwa - ngokwesibonelo, ukuphoqa iCongress kanye nezifundazwe ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokukhuthaza ludala inani eliphezulu lemisebenzi" e-United States.7 "Empeleni ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu baseMelika bakholelwa ohlelweni lwabo lwezombangazwe ngaphezu kwabasebenzi kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba," kusho uMnu. Gerard etshela uGreenhouse. โWathi,โ kubika uGreenhouse, โimibhikisho emikhulu yezisebenzi ivame ukufaneleka eCanada nasemazweni aseYurophu ukuze kucindezele abaholi basephalamende. Imibhikisho ayidingeki kangako e-United States, uthe, ngoba imvamisa okudingekayo nje wukunxenxa ochwepheshe abathile eWashington ukuze bathole ukwesekwa yizikhulu zezigele.โ 8 Incazelo yesikhulu sezabasebenzi uGerard sokuziphendulela ngokuthula kwabasebenzi base-U.S. yasekelwa ngokuhlazisayo isazi-mlando saseStanford esikhululekile uDavid Kennedy. Kennedy โwabona esinye isizathu esenza intsha yanamuhla izisebenzi kanye nentsha ibhikishe ngaphansi kwamashumi eminyaka adlule.โ Utshele uGreenhouse ukuthi โlesi sizukulwane [sine]โฆ sithole izindlela ezisebenzayo zokushintsha umhlaba. Ibhaliselwe imikhankaso yezepolitiki, futhi ayilindi ukuthi izinto zibe nzima kangangokuba bazizwe bephoqelekile ukuthi bangene emigwaqweni. โ9
Ngempela? Amandla ahlaba umxhwele entandokazi yezinyunyana yaseMelika โehlakaniphe kakhuluโ futhi โesebenza kangconoโ โyokunxenxa ochwephesheโ esikhundleni sokuthatha isinyathelo esiqondile abonakale ngokuxosha ngokushesha kwentando yeningi ephethwe yibhizinisi i-EFCA yabasebenzi ethandwa kakhulu. Lowo mthethosivivinywa "osufile" - lapho uBarack Obama ongenele ukhetho lukamongameli (kanye nesethembiso sakhe sokubuyekeza i-NAFTA) ngaphambi kwemibuthano yezinyunyana (njengoba nomeluleki wakhe omkhulu wezomnotho u-Austan Goolsbee eqinisekise izikhulu zaseCanada ezilandela umthetho ukuthi "i-NAFTA-bashing" ka-Obama yayimane nje. โizinkulumo zomkhankasoโ ezingenabungozi ezikhafulwe yizisebenzi ezingenalwazi) - ngabe zithuthuke ngempumelelo ngegagasi lemisebenzi kanye namamashi. Ngaleyo ndlela abasebenzi bawina ngayo uMthetho Kazwelonke Wezobudlelwano Bezabasebenzi (owake waba yinqola enamandla yokumelela izinyunyana kanye nokuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela) ngeminyaka yawo-1930. Njengoba intatheli yezabasebenzi eqhubekayo uRoger Bybee yaphawula, โisiyaluyalu esadalwa ukushisekela abasebenziโ phakathi neshumi leminyaka Lokucindezeleka โkwaphoqa [uFranklin Delano] Roosevelt ukuba aphikise ngesidingo samalungelo abasebenzi kanye nokudalwa kokuphepha komphakathi ukuze kunqande izingxabano eziqhuma nakakhulu phakathi kwezisebenzi. kanye neziphathimandla.โ[10] Ngikhunjuzwe izingxabano zikaGerard noKennedy zombono ovusa amadlingozi wesazi-mlando esishisekayo u-Alan Dawley wokuthi โibhokisi lokuvotaโ lase-U.S. โliyibhokisi lokuqaphela isigaba.โ11
"Yenza noma Ufe e-Wisconsin"
Cishe eminyakeni emibili kamuva, isimo saseMadison nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu sesisibi kakhulu kangangokuthi izinyunyana zikahulumeni โziphoqelekile ukuthi zingene emigwaqweniโ ukuze zilwe kanzima, ababusi nabashaymthetho abagunyazwe yi-Tea Party ) ababusi abaqokwe ngemuva kwenqubekelaphambili enkulu yokwehliswa/ukwehliswa kwesimilo okuphoqelelwe ama-Democrats ezinkampani kanye "nokunyakaza okuthuthukayo." Kube ugqozi ukubona ikhono labo lesikhungo elinyakazisa abantu ekuphenduleni kokuzivikela futhi i-maximalist anti-work of abenzi benqubomgomo ababi kakhulu, abasabela kakhulu ezweni. Ngokungafani nama-Tea Partiers agxile ku-Obama, inyunyana kanye nezixuku ezisekela abasebenzi eCapitol Rotunda nasezindaweni ezizungezile zibonakale bengenasithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ubani ohlezi phezu kodaba lukazwelonke lwabezindaba nepolitiki. Bezigxilile, njenge-laser ezindabeni zenqubomgomo zangempela nezifanelekile ezikhona futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke mayelana namalungelo ayisisekelo omsebenzi, abantu, kanye nomphakathi kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza. Njengoba amashumi ezinkulungwane ezungeza i-Capitol futhi izinkulungwane zithatha isakhiwo ngokwaso, kubonakala sengathi bebeqondisa ukuhlakanipha kwesazi-mlando esikhulu saseMelika esingasekho u-Howard Zinn ngo-2009: โAkukho okubaluleke kakhulu abantu abangakufunda ukwedlula ukuthi. into ebucayi ngempela akukhona ukuthi ubani ohlezi eNdlu Emhlophe, kodwa ubani ohleziโemigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokudlela, emahholo kahulumeni, ezimbonini. Ubani obhikishayo, ngubani ohlezi emahhovisi futhi ekhombisa-lezo yizinto ezinquma ukuthi kwenzekani. Kuya kucaca futhi kucace kwabaningi, ngemva konyaka wokuqala ka-Obama njengomongameli, ukuthi kuzodinga isinyathelo esizimele esivela ngezansi ukuze kufezwe ushintsho lwangempela.โ
Kuhle kodwa manje umbuzo osazophakama: ingabeโizinyunyana zizohlehla ngohlobo lwezenzo zemisebenzi ezisungule ukugqugquzelwa kwabasebenzi okukhulu kunawo wonke emashumini eminyakaโ noma zizo โ ukucaphuna intatheli yezabasebenzi eqinile u-Lee Sustar โโ โizovumela u-Walker ukuthi ashayele i-steamroller ngaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka yezinyunyana zomkhakha womphakathi eWisconsinโ? Ingabe izinyunyana โzizobhekana nenselelo yokuhlasela okukhulu kunazo zonke ezike zabhekana nazo kusukela uMongameli Ronald Reagan axosha amalungu angu-11,000 ayetelekile e-Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization ngo-198โ? Ingabe bazohamba ngomlilo eziswini zabo ngokuvumelana nokukhula kwezikhundla kanye nemizwa yefayela ngezenzo ezibalulekile zemisebenzi futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nesiteleka esivamile noma bazolandela iseluleko esithambile sabantu abakhululekile abahola imali eyisithupha, abaxhumanisi besigaba njengoLeo Gerard kanye David Kennedy ngokukhotha amanxeba abo nangokubeka ukholo lwabo ekulungisweni kwenqubomgomo okunethemba lekusasa ngentando yeningi yezombangazwe yaseMelika okuthiwa inkulu, ephansi ngokudabukisayo njengoba kuwubushiqela obuhlangene nobuhlobene bemali nombuso? Ingabe bazowuqhubekisela phambili umlando ngomdlandla, babonise amandla abo wokwenza umlando ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu futhi bangamane basabele ekucasuleni okwedlulele ikakhulukazi ama-elite ayingozi? Ebika evela eMadison, uSustar uphawula ukungqubuzana okukhulu okukhona phakathi kwesiqondiso sezempi abantu abaningi abasebenzayo abafuna ukusithatha kanye nendlela evamile yokuqapha kanye neyokhetho-iphalamende ethandwa yizikhulu zabasebenzi, ezizama ukuzwakala njengempi ngokucindezela umkhankaso wabavoti wokukhumbula uScott Walker. njengoba besebenzela ukudambisa ikhwelo lesenzo esiwujuqu, esikhulu, nesisheshayo esisheshayo ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu:
'Ebuzwa ukuthi uyaseseka yini isicelo sesiteleka esijwayelekile, uJoe Conway, umongameli we-Madison Local 311 we-International Association of Fire Fighters, uthe, "Ngivumelana ngokuphelele. Kufanele siqale ukuhamba kusasa nakusasa, futhi ubone ukuthi zingahlala isikhathi esingakanani.'
โโฆ Ukuthi intukuthelo yesikhundla nefayela lenyunyana izophusha izikhulu zenyunyana esenzweni akucaci. โNjengamanje, engikubona ebuholini bezabasebenzi wukungaphenduli,โ kusho uJ. Eric Cobb, umqondisi omkhulu weBuilding Trades Council of South Central Wisconsin. Abaholi bezinyunyana eziphezulu bebesesimweni sokusebenza, kunokuba bahole, esho.
'... Ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, abaholi bezinyunyana basuse ukugxila kwabo kude nokugqugquzela abantu, futhi babheke ekukhunjweni kwamaRiphabhlikhi ayisishiyagalombili eSenate yesifunda, kanye nomkhankaso weNkantolo Ephakeme yesifunda saseWisconsin. Umhlangano wezisebenzi eziningi obuhlelelwe uMashi 12 wawuhloselwe ukuqinisa lowo mzamo.'
โโฆAbasebenzi sebevele bakhombisile ukuthi banamandla okumisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinyunyana kuka-Walker. Kodwa ingabe abaholi bezinyunyana banesifiso sokuyisebenzisa? Ngemuva kokuphasiswa kweSigele somthethosivivinywa wokubhidliza inyunyana, iWisconsin Education Association Council (WEAC) icele amalungu ukuthi aye emsebenzini njengenjwayelo ngoLwesine.
โNgokuqinisekile, umzamo wokukhumbula uyisu eliwusizo lokucindezela. Kodwa empeleni, abaholi bezinyunyana baye baphikisana neqhinga lokhetho lokuqhubekisela phambili izenzo zomsebenzi ezingafaka ingcindezi ku-Walker nabaxhasi bakhe bebhizinisi.'12
Akukhona okokuqala emlandweni wezisebenzi zaseMelika, abasebenzi bezikhundla namafayela babhekene nesidingo sokucindezela abaqashi kuphela kanye nombuso wonxiwankulu kodwa nabaphathi babasebenzi, abasongelwa ngasikhathi sinye yizenzo namandla ezikhulu. kanye nezidingo kanye nokulwela kwesigaba sabasebenzi. Asethembe ukuthi "ubuholi" bezabasebenzi bungakwazi ukwamukela ubunikazi babo bezinto abazithandayo ngezikhundla kanye nezidlamlilo kuleli cala. U-Walker kanye neqhawe lesigaba sakhe kuzo zonke izithabathaba zezithabathaba kanye namahholo omthetho wezwe waleli zwe abafuni lutho ngaphandle kokukhubaza ngokuphelele umsebenzi ohleliwe. Bakhombisa ukuthukuthela okuningi emkhankasweni wabo wokuhlanya, obheke phezulu. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba "abaholi" bezabasebenzi babonise okufanayo kusukela phansi phezulu, noma ukuphuma endleleni kulabo abanesibindi kanye ne-chutzpah isimo esidingayo. U-Sure Walker uzobiza isimo esiphuthumayo futhi abize u-National Guard kodwa masingakhohlwa lokho (ukucaphuna uqwembe engilubone eMadison ngoMgqibelo emithathu edlule) โigazi lenyunyana lijiya kunetiye.โ
Incwadi yakamuva yombhali kwesokunxele u-Paul Street (ebhalwe ngokuhlanganyela no-Anthony DiMaggio) ethi Crashing the Tea Party: Mass Media kanye Nomkhankaso Wokwenza Kabusha Ipolitiki YaseMelika (Paradigm, April 2011 order at http://www.
AMANOTHI
1 UMonica Davey, โKuMbusi waseWisconsin, Impi Yase Iza Kade,โ i-New York Times, ngoFebhuwari 19, 2011.
2 Ryan J. Foley, โKu-Prank Call, uMbusi Uyaxoxa Isu,โ i-Associated Press, Februwari 22, 2011.
3 Ryan J. Foley, "Umbusi we-Wisconsin Uthi Izwe Lingahola Isizwe Ezinyunyaneni Ezintengantengayo Njengoba Imibhikisho Ingena Osukwini lwesi-6," Associated Press (Februwari 20, 2011) ngo- http://www.chicagotribune.
4 Steve Verburg, โIqembu Labasebenzi Libiza Isiteleka Esivamile Uma Umthethosivivinywa Wesabelomali Uvunyiwe,โ I-Wisconsin State Journal, February 23, 2011 at http://host.madison.com/wsj/
5 Lee Sustar, "Yenza noma Die eWisconsin," www.socialistworker.org, Mashi 10, i-2011.
6 Roger Bybee, "Ingabe Umsebenzi Wase-US Ukulungele Ukulwa?" Umagazini we-Z (Juni 2009): 35-36.
7 USteven Greenhouse, "EMelika, Umsebenzi Une-Fuse ende," i-New York Times, ngo-Ephreli 5, 2009.
8 I-Greenhouse, "I-Labor Ine-Fuse ende."
9 I-Greenhouse, "I-Labor Ine-Fuse ende."
10 Bybee, โIngabe Umsebenzi Wase-U.S. Uzilungiselele?โ38
11 Alan Dawley, Ikilasi Nomphakathi: INguquko Yezimboni eLynn, Massachusetts (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976).