I-hip-hop yase-Afrika yaseMelika esabalale emhlabeni wonke yaqala eMelika njengomculo wombhikisho. Ngenkathi amanye amasiko eyisebenzisa njengombhikisho ephikisana nengcindezelo, eMelika isiphenduke iculo le-Prison Industrial Complex.
Abalandeli be-hip-hop bangase babambe ngekhanda uLilโ Wayne, uDkt. Dre kanye no-Eminem; abanye baphupha nge-twerk yakamuva ka-Rihanna, kodwa uhlobo lwamazwe ngamazwe lobuciko besikompilo nalo lubuyela esigqi somdlali wesigubhu ohluke kakhulu futhi oguquguqukayo.
Ngo-2011 umculi we-hip-hop waseTunisia u-โEl Generalโ, u-Hamada ben Aoun, uqophe okwaba iculo loguquko lwase-Arab Spring. โURayes El Bledโ, (โuMnu. Presidentโ) wagcotshwa โiculo le-rap of the Mideast Revolutionโ ngumagazini othi โTimeโ.
Mongameli namuhla ngikhuluma egameni lami kanye nabo bonke abantu abahluphekayo ngo-2011 ... basekhona abantu ababulawa indlala abafuna ukusebenza ukuze baphile kodwa izwi labo alizwakalanga / phuma emgwaqweni ubone abantu. sebefana nezilwane/ bheka amaphoyisa ephethe izinduku utakatak awanandaba kwazise akekho othi akayeke... Ngibona inyoka eshaya abantu besifazane izishuqulo/uyamukela yini indodakazi yakho?
โU-El Generalโ walandwa waphekwa ngemibuzo izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa uguquko lwase-Arab Spring lwaketula ohulumeni emazweni amane, kwakhishwa uZine El Abidine Ben Ali eTunisia, uMengameli uHosni Mubarak wase-Egypt, uMuammar Gaddafi waseLibya noMengameli waseYemeni u-Ali Abdullah Saleh.
U-Abraham Bojorquez waseBolivia weqembu elidumile le-hip-hop i-Ukamau y Kรฉ Bolivia waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngezitayela zakhe ze-hip-hop zase-Andean ezidalula ukungabi nabulungisa kweMpi Yegesi YaseBolivia yango-2003 kanye nemithombo yezindaba ekhohlakele. Waya emajele nasemiphakathini yezimayini ukuyokweseka ama-rapper asemancane. Ngeshwa washona kabuhlungu eneminyaka engu-26 ngesikhathi eshayiswa yibhasi.
E-Afrika abaculi ababili be-hip-hop baseSenegal uXuman noKeyti โโbarepha izindaba ekhaya naphesheya ku-Journal Tele Rappe (JTR) bekhuluma nezinkulungwane ku-YouTube nakumabonakude. โYizindaba njengazo zonke ezinye izindaba, ngaphandle kokuthi ziyarabha; kukhona amahlaya kuyo. Asigcini nje ngokunikeza izindaba, sifaka izikhundla ezigxile kakhulu, kanye nokuvumelana komphakathi,โ kusho uKeyti.
I-Immortal Technique, uFelipe Andres Coronel, isifiki sasePeru esifike e-Harlem ngo-1980, isishoshovu sezombusazwe saseMelika esinobuciko be-hip-hop obuhlohla kuhulumeni, sidalula inkohlakalo yezepolitiki kanye nokucwasa ngokwezikhungo, futhi sidlwengula imibono yezinguquko.
I-Hip-hop yazalwa ngenxa yobumpofu bezingane ezimnyama emakhoneni emigwaqo yaseBronx noma ezindlini ezingaphansi ezinemishini yakamuva yezigubhu. Ifomu lobuciko lasekhaya laqhuma endaweni yomculo ngo-1979 ngengoma ye-The Sugarhill Gang ethi โRapperโs Delightโ. Kodwa izimpande zokubhikisha zalo mculo wase-Afrika waseMelika ngokusobala zingatholakala emazwini kaGil Scott Heron, ovame ukubhekwa njengonkulunkulu we-Hip-hop, owasixwayisa, "Uguquko ngeke lusakazwe kuthelevishini: "
Uguquko ngeke lusakazwe kumabonakude.
Uguquko ngeke ulethwe kuwe ngu-Xerox
Ezingxenyeni ezi-4 ngaphandle kweziphazamiso zezentengiso.
Inguquko ngeke ikubonise izithombe zikaNixon
eqhumisa insangu futhi ehola uJohn icala
Mitchell, General Abrams and Mendel Rivers to
dla izingulube zengulube ezithathwe endaweni engcwele yase-Harlem
I-Curators of Hip-hop, (COHH) umsunguli uJermaine Fletcher engxoxweni yakamuva ithi ongoti bangempela be-hip-hop โbacabanga ngohlobo lwangempela lwe-hip-hop njengomculo wombhikisho. Njengendlela yokukhuluma ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezinkulu. " Uthi ihip-hop wulimi lwamazwe ngamazwe oluhlanganisa abantu. Inhloso yenhlangano yakhe ukulondoloza isiko elisabalale emhlabeni wonke ngezingxoxo, izikrini kanye nezethulo emanyuvesi nasemakolishi afana noDuquesne, Morehouse, Howard University.
I-Curators ibhala ama-rapper afana ne-Logic, Prie, Matt Reeves, kanye no-Dee-1 futhi isekela inkambiso ekhulayo yokuthi ama-rapper asayine kumalebula azimele abakhiqizi abakhulu abafana ne-Atlantic, i-Def Jam ne-Interscope. Ngo-2014 bakhiphe ngokuzimela idokhumentari ethi "Curators Vol. l. Indaba Yokuzimela.โ I-Pan African Film Festival, i-AC3 Festival ibonise le filimu futhi isikhonjiswe emakolishi amakolishi.
UJimmie Thomas, umsunguli we-COHH, uthi, โBaningi abantu abamnyama, abamhlophe, abase-Asia noma ngabe yini, abangamanqe amasiko.โ Ubuye anikeze, โLokho abantu abakusiko lwe-hip-hop okufanele bakuqaphele ukuthi sidale into wonke umuntu afuna ukuba yiyo ... anginankinga nalokho.โ
Yize kukhona ama-rapper ezepolitiki aseMelika, izingoma ezithuthukiswa kakhulu ze-"gangstas", "bi*chs" kanye nethi "hos" zidale isiko le-thug eligqokisa izingane ezimnyama e-Prison Industrial Complex kuyilapho linikeza abalingisi abahlubukayo abamhlophe noma base-Asia " amakhredithiโ. Kude namavukelambuso.
Umhlaziyi wezepolitiki nezenhlalo, uJames Strong wabhala:
Ikakhulukazi, ama-b-girls nama-b-boys aseJapane athanda kakhulu i-hip-hop kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-hip-hop. Bathanda imfashini ye-hip-hop, bathanda izinwele ze-hip-hop, bayawuthanda umdanso we-hip-hop futhi bahlonipha i-hip-hop slang. I-rap, i-clubbing nokudansa kwe-break kuyajabulisa kubo njengoba kujabulisa amantombazane esikole esimnyama emaphasishi anoma yisiphi isikole samabanga aphezulu, ama-clubbers amnyama endaweni yokudansa yanoma iyiphi iklabhu yasebusuku kanye nama-rapper amnyama emakhoneni emigwaqo yanoma iliphi idolobha.
I-Hip-hop yafika kuma-Oscars ukuze iwine ingoma ehamba phambili ngo-2006 enesihloko esithi "It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp" by Three 6 Mafia ephuma kufilimu kaTerrance Howard ethi "Hustle and Flow". Umbhikisho uqhamuke emalungwini omphakathi omnyama njengoJuaquin Jessup owakhononda, โKwakungathi ngesikhathi lapho wonke amafilimu okuxhashazwa aphuma nabantu base-Afrika baseMelika bevezwa njengabashokobezi nezigelekeqe ... Kwakungesinye isibonelo sokuthi khetha izici ezimbi kakhulu zempilo yabantu abamnyama futhi uklomelise lokho.โ UJessup wayeneminyaka engu-51 ubudala.
Ngingumdala wesizukulwane sikaSmokey Robinson, imbongi yothando, uMarvin Gaye ingoma yakhe ethi โUkuphulukiswa Ngokocansiโ yayisijabulisa ngokwanele, futhi okwakuyiculo lakhe elithi Nina Simone Omncane, Isipho kanye noMnyama. Ngisho noma ngimomotheka njengoba ngithola ingoma ethi "Kunzima Lapha Ku-Pimp", ngaba namahloni lapho ingena esiteji se-Academy. Kodwa ngafaka i-Immortal Technique kuwebhusayithi yami futhi ngathenga iCD โArabic Grooveโ, umculo we-hip-hop ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu ongenza ngidanse.
Isiko lase-Afrika laseMelika liyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuba ngamazwe ngamazwe kanjalo ne-hip-hop. Kufana nozakwethu owake wathi ngeMelika, โNgiyayithanda iMelika, kodwa ingenze iphutha.โ Ngizizwa kanjalo nge-hip-hop.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-hip-hop yaba isigqi se-Occupy Wall Street, ingoma ye-Black Lives Matter, ukukhethwa kwemibhikisho yabantu abamnyama yeminyaka eyinkulungwane emakolishi nasemanyuvesi ezweni lonke befuna ukukhululeka ekucwaseni ngokwebala, ekuziphatheni okubi, ekuzondeni kwabokufika kanye nokuzonda abantu abathandana nezitabane, kodwa ingabe le ntsha idonsa kanzima? ukukhuphuka kwentaba ukuze kukhanyiselwe umhlaba ukuthi abantu abamnyama bangaphezu kwezinhlamvu ze-gangsta ziphakamisa: abanobudlova, abantu abaningi ngokweqile futhi abangahloniphi abantu besifazane, isimo esiyingozi kakhulu kunekhanda elinwaya ikhabe lezithombe zamaNegro zesikhathi esidlule sikaJim Crow.
Ngivumelana nentsha efuna ukudlula kwabadala bama-'60s ngezithonjana zabo zikaJames Brown, "Ngimnyama futhi ngiyaziqhenya", kanye namagama abantu besifazane abahamba ngezinyawo njengekaSmokey Robinson ethi โChoosey Beggarโ ethi โuthando lwakho luyi uthando kuphela ukucebisa lesi sinxibiโ (futhi abesifazane abamnyama basahola kancane ezimakethe kunanoma ubani omunye). Kodwa ake sibhekane nakho, i-hip-hop yaseMelika ayizange isikhulule ezikweletini zasekolishi, unya lwamaphoyisa, inhlamba yasejele, uClarence Thomas, uDonald Trump noma iphesenti elilodwa. Futhi, eTunisia abantu manje babhekene nokuwa komnotho njengoba ezokuvakasha ziphansi, futhi bakha udonga ukuze bavimbele abokufika.
Isishoshovu sezepolitiki kanye nomculi we-reggae u-Bob Marley ugqugquzele inguquko. Wathi, โAkukho noyedwa ngaphandle kwethu ongakhulula izingqondo zethu.โ Izwi lokungavunyelwa lalabo ababeyizigqila lisize abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuba bakhulule kusukela e-Ukraine kuya eChina. Ingabe singakwazi ngempela ukulahla ijoka lethu ukuze sizikhulule?
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa kuphela ngokuphana kwabafundi bayo.
Nikela