Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga umongameli uNicolas Maduro udale inhlangano yezokuphepha, i-CESSPA, ezoxhumanisa imininingwane evela ezinhlanganweni zezobunhloli. Abakhulumeli bamaqembu aphikisayo nabezindaba ezizimele bahlukanise indikimba entsha ngokuthi "i-Castro-esque", "indlovukazi", kanye "nomkhawulo wokukhuluma ngokukhululeka".

I-CESSPA

Isikhungo Esibalulekile Sokuvikeleka Nokuvikelwa Kwezwe (CESPPA) sidalwe ngomthetho kamongameli ongu-458 ngomhlaka 7 Okthoba. Lo mthetho ubeka yonke imisebenzi ye-CESPPA, ebophezelekile kumongameli weriphabhulikhi, futhi engena ngaphansi kwezigaba 226 no-236 zomthethosisekelo, kanye nezigatshana 15, 16, 58, kanye no-91 zoMthetho Womphakathi. Ukuphatha.

I-CESPPA "izocela, ihlele, ihlanganise futhi ihlole ulwazi lwesu lwentshisekelo ... oluhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wesitha sangaphakathi nangaphandle, esivela kuzo zonke izinhlangano zokuphepha zombuso nezobunhloli, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele, ngokwesidingo," kusho isihloko. 3 yesimemezelo.

Kuyoba umgwamanda oveza izinqubomgomo zalezo zikhungo ezibhekele ezokuphepha, ezokuvikela, ezobunhloli, izindaba zangaphandle kanye nokuhleleka kwangaphakathi, ukuze “zinikeze umongameli ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi nolwekhwalithi” ukuze akwazi ukwenza “izinqumo zamasu kanye ukuqeda izinsongo ezingase zibe khona ezithakazelweni zezwe”.

Isigaba sesi-8 somthetho sibala imisebenzi ethile eyisikhombisa ye-CESPPA, okuyilena; aqondise ukucutshungulwa nokuhlaziywa kolwazi oluqoqwe ezigungwini zezokuphepha, athole izidingo zolwazi lokuphepha, alawule ukufezwa kwemiyalelo ekhishwa isigungu sikazwelonke ukuze kwandiswe izinga lolwazi mayelana nesimo sokusebenza, ukukhetha abasebenzi baso, ukunquma kwangaphakathi ukusebenza, ukwenza izivumelwano nezikhungo zikahulumeni noma ezizimele, kanye nomsebenzi wesi-7, konke okunye okunikezwa yimithetho neziqondiso.

“Umongameli…angamemezela noma yiluphi ulwazi, iqiniso, noma isimo, njengokugodliwe, okuhlukaniswa, noma ukusatshalaliswa okulinganiselwe, lapho ekufezeni imisebenzi yayo, [i-CESPPA] iyazi, noma icubungula lolo lwazi, ngokuhambisana nalokho okusungulwe i-athikili 59 ye-Organic Law of Administrative Processes kanye ne-athikili 171 ye-Organic Law of Public Administration” kusho isiqephu sesi-9.

Ezinkuthazweni zalo mthetho, uthi uhulumeni unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhumanisa izinhlangano zombuso, unikeze izimali ezifanele, futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikeleka kwesizwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigungu esiphezulu sikazwelonke “sinelungelo lokuqoqa, ukuhlukanisa, nokushicilela [ulwazi mayelana] nalezo zindaba ezihlobene ngokuqondile nokuhlela nokwenza imisebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke umbuso”.

UMaduro umemezele ukudalwa kwe-CESPPA ngomhlaka-30 Septhemba ngenkathi ese-Falcon state. Ngaleso sikhathi uthe izobe iphethwe nguMajor General Gustavo Gonzalez.

"Kuzoba yisikhungo esikhulumayo nesihlelayo, esizokhulisa amandla ethu okwazi, ukungathathi hlangothi, nokuhlula ... noma yiluphi uhlelo olumelene nezwe," kusho uMaduro.

Ukuphikiswa nokuhlanekezelwa kwemidiya yangasese

Abezindaba abaphikisayo kanye nabezindaba ezizimele basebenzise lezi zindaba ukuze bathi uhulumeni kazwelonke waseVenezuela uzoqeda “inkulumo yamahhala”.

Umholi womfelandawonye weqembu eliphikisayo iDemocratic Unity (MUD), uDelsa Solorzano, uchaze i-CESPPA ngokuthi “iphambene” futhi wayiqhathanisa nobushiqela bukaMarcos Perez Jimenez (Venezuela), u-Augosto Pinochet (eChile) no-Adolf Hitler (eJalimane).

"Bafuna ukucindezela inkululeko yokukhuluma nokuyilawula, njengoba kwenza umashiqela uPerez Jimenez, besebenzisa ukuphepha kwezwe ukulandela noma ngubani ocabanga ngendlela ehlukile. Okufunwayo wukuphoqelela imodeli eyodwa yomcabango futhi kuguqulwe noma yimuphi umuntu ophikisayo abe umuntu omelene nezwe,” kusho ilungu lesishayamthetho uSolorzano ngeledlule ekuphawuleni okushicilelwe yimithombo yezindaba ehlukene.

Izolo, umxhumanisi weqembu eliphikisayo i-A New Time, u-Yssrael Camero, uphinde wathi i-CESPPA "yeyokuzingela abezindaba, izintatheli, nabo bonke labo abangahambisani nombuso, besebenzisa amasosha ... .

UCamero uthe uhulumeni udale i-CESPPA ngoba “isesimweni sokwethuka” nangenxa yokuthi ibhekene “nokwehlulwa kwezombusazwe okhethweni [lomasipala] lwangomhla ziyisi-8 kuZibandlela”. UCamero akazange anikeze ubufakazi "bokwethuka" okunjalo. Ukuvota kwakamuva kubeke isilinganiso sokugunyazwa kukaMaduro kuma-57%.

Unobhala omkhulu we-MUD u-Ramon Aveledo uthe i-CESPPA “iwumpinda” wemodeli yaseCuba, “okungukuthi, impi emelene nezinsongo ezingachazwanga… UMaduro uke waba ngomunye wezinhloko zezwe eziphumele obala ngokugxeka ubunhloli beNational Security Agency (NSA) yaseMelika.

Iphephandaba i-Conservative i-El Universal licaphune ummeli nesazi sobugebengu, uFermin Marmol, ethi i-CESPPA “ayinakwenzeka ngaphambili” futhi ihloselwe “ukuqeda ukungezwani”.

Umongameli weqembu lamaChristian Democrat (COPEI), uRoberto Enriquez, uthe i-CESPPA "iwukumiswa ngokusemthethweni kombuso wobushiqela eVenezuela". Uthe waya eNkantolo Ephakeme eyocela ukuthi lesi simemezelo sichithwe, ethi "kwephula iziqinisekiso zomthethosisekelo zobumfihlo".

Imithombo yezindaba yolimi lwesiNgisi, i-Inter Press Service (IPS) kubika ku-CESPPA ngokuthi "i-cold war logic". I-IPS icaphune uRocio San Miguel, umqondisi wale nhlangano Lawula Ciudadano njengoba ithi i-CESPPA ihlose “ukuguqula ezinye izakhamuzi zibe abaqaphi nezimpimpi…zonke izinhlaka nabantu bazophoqeleka ukuthi banikeze ulwazi oludingwa yi-CESPPA kunoma yini”.  

I-IPS ayizange iveze noma yiziphi izibonelo zezenzo ezinjalo zikahulumeni kule minyaka engu-14 edlule ukusekela lesi sisho, futhi ayizange isho ukuthi u-Rocio San Miguel ungumbhali wekholamu wamasonto onke wephephandaba lophiko lwesokudla laseVenezuela i-Tal Cual.

NgoJulayi kulo nyaka ungqongqoshe wezobulungiswa nezindaba zangaphakathi, uMiguel Torres, wasola ukuthi uSan Miguel "usebenza neCIA eVenezuela, ngingakufakazela lokho".

I-IPS iphinde yacaphuna abaphikisayo I-Alliance for Freedom of Expression njengoba ibiza "ukuchithwa ngokushesha kwesimemezelo...ngoba siphambene neziqinisekiso zomthethosisekelo zelungelo lokuthola ulwazi kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuhlolwa". Kuwebhusayithi yayo, i-Alliance ichaza inhloso yayo “njengokubuyisela uhlelo lwentando yeningi” eVenezuela.

I-IPS ibe isicaphuna uCarlos Correa, umxhumanisi we I-Espacio Publico (Indawo Yomphakathi), owagxeka umqondo "wesitha sangaphakathi" futhi wathatha ngokuthi "noma yimuphi umuntu waseVenezuela ogxeka uhulumeni ... uzowela ngaphansi kwaleyo lebula".

Ngokusho kommeli u-Eva Golinger, ebhekise emqulwini ka-2008, i-Espacio Publico ingenye yezinhlangano esabalalisa izimali zomnyango wezwe laseMelika kuzintatheli nabezindaba ezithile zaseVenezuela.

I-CESPPA ingena esikhundleni se-CESNA (Isikhungo Sokufunda Ngesimo Sesizwe), esakhiwe nguMongameli ongasekho u-Hugo Chavez ngowezi-2010 ukuze kufezwe injongo efanayo. I-CESNA yayingeyo "ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula nokuhlaziya" ulwazi mayelana "nezici ezithakaselwayo kazwelonke". Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwawo, ukuphikiswa kwenza izinsolo ezifanayo. I-Human Rights Watch bathi i-CESNA inikeze uChavez amandla "okulawula inkulumompikiswano yomphakathi". Buncane ubufakazi bokuthi lokho kwenzeka.

I-CESPPA entsha ifika ngesikhathi lapho uMaduro esola abaphikisi ngokuhlela "impi yezomnotho", futhi ngemuva kokuxosha amanxusa amathathu ase-US ngo-30 Septemba "ngozungu lwabo nabaphikisayo". 

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