The count has been called and Barack Hussein Obama, Jr. has become the 44th President of the United States of America.
 
But, in truth, history will record him as – the first African-American president.
 
It is undeniable that this is a singular political achievement, a work of impressive political skill, and (we must admit) a gift of the political gods.
 
Among friends, in the privacy of a prison visiting room I’ve often made the following half-joke.  Obama wins handsomely, and in his acceptance speech, flush with victory, loaded with ‘political capital’, he would open by saying, "My fellow Americans — first and foremost, I want to thank the one person who made my election possible (if not inevitable): George W. Bush!"
 
I always got a laugh, for like all good jokes  the truth makes it happen.
 
And the truth is, without the blunders of Bush, Obama would’ve been an also-ran.  His fundamental issue, which set him apart from the rest of the Democratic pack, was his early opposition to the Iraq War.  That gave him a wind that carried him far and long beyond his competitors, who were, for the most part, half-hearted war supporters — or worse, people who supported the war only because to not do so, would’ve harmed their political careers (or so they thought).
 
That wind carried him to the Oval Office, the grandest prize in U.S. politics.
 
But what does it mean?
 
We cannot deny its symbolic value.  In millions of Black homes, his picture will be placed on walls, beside Martin, John F. Kennedy, and a pale painting of Jesus. I’d bet that quite a few African homes (especially in Kenya) will also boast his smiling visage.
 
But beyond symbol is substance, and substantively, some scholars have defined Obama as little different from his predecessors. Political scientist Clarence Lusane, writing in a recent issue of The Black Scholar pointed to the money men behind both Obama and the Democratic Party, and noted the following:
 
The promotion of U.S. hegemony, expansion of markets for U.S. corporations, security-based multilateral relations, protectionist trade policies, and a focus on terrorism will likely be key
priorities demanded by the major political and financial backers of the Democratic Party. In other words, in a number of key areas, an Obama administration would echo the policies of  both George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton." *
 

Yet, symbols are powerful things.  Sometimes, they have a life all their own.  They may come to mean something more than first intended.
 
History has been made.
 
We shall see exactly what kind of history it will be.
 

{Source: Lusane, C., " ‘We Must Lead the World’ : The Obama Doctrine and the Rebranding of U.S. Hegemony, " The Black Scholar, [v.38: n.1] (Spr. ’08), p.3.}

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Mumia Abu-Jamal is an acclaimed American journalist and author who has been writing from Death Row for more than twenty-five years. 
 
Mumia was sentenced to death after a trial that was so flagrantly racist that Amnesty International dedicated an entire report to describing how the trial "failed to meet minimum international standards safeguarding the fairness of legal proceedings." The complete report is posted here on the Amnesty website.
 
Mumia is author of many books, including Jailhouse Lawyers: Prisoners Defending Prisoners vs. The USA, forthcoming from City Lights Books.
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