Njengoko ukupheliswa kommiselo kutyhutyha imarike
indawo amandla ombane, eziluncedo zoluntu ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha indlela
yenza ishishini. Akukho ndawo yotshintsho iya kuba nefuthe ngakumbi kwimpilo yoluntu, ukhuseleko,
kunye nokusingqongileyo kunoko kuphathelele kumandla enyukliya kwezorhwebo. I
ukuthotywa kolawulo kushishino lwamandla enyukliya kunako ukudala amawaka
yokusweleka kwabantu abatsha ngumhlaza unyaka nonyaka, kodwa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza phantse
akukho lwazi luluntu, inxaxheba, igalelo, okanye ingxoxo.

Ngenxa yokupheliswa kolawulo, izixhobo zoluntu ngoku kufuneka zikhuphisane
ukuba babe ngababoneleli bombane ngexabiso eliphantsi. Esinye isiphumo kukwehliswa kweendleko
ukusebenza kunye nolawulo lwemizila yamandla enyukliya. Sele zikhona izinto eziluncedo
abasebenzi abancitshisiweyo baza bandisa amathuba okuhlolwa nokulungiswa okuthile
imisebenzi kwimizi-mveliso yamandla orhwebo. Abaqhubi bezixhobo zenyukliya nabo bayaphembelela
ulwandiso lwelayisensi yeenukes ezininzi ezigugayo ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo yabo.
Oku kwenza ukuba abanye abamelwane abakufutshane bee-nukes baxakeke kukuvuza, baqhekeke
iiwelds, iinkqubo zokupholisa ezingundoqo ezingxamisekileyo ezingasebenziyo, kunye neminye imiba ayikhululekanga kakhulu
kanjalo. Uninzi lwezi zityalo lusondela esiphelweni sobude bobomi obuyiliweyo
kunye noqinisekiso lwemizi-mveliso malunga nokuba zivakala kangakanani na zibonakala zingathuthuzeli kangako
abantu abahlala phantsi komoya kubo.

Ukupheliswa kommiselo kukwachaphazela indlela i-NRC elawula ngayo ishishini lenyukliya.
Ukujongana noxinzelelo olukhulayo oluvela kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko, i-NRC ephezulu
abaphathi bagqibe ekubeni bayitshintshe indlela abajongana ngayo neenukes zesizwe.
Injongo ye-NRC echazwe esidlangalaleni ekwenzeni olu tshintsho kukugcina
ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba koluntu nanjengoko kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle,
impumelelo, kunye nenyani yolawulo lwayo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kunye
kunciphisa imithwalo yolawulo "engeyomfuneko". Oku kwenzeka ngokuchaseneyo
imvelaphi yokucuthwa kwabasebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yepesenti kwezinye iindawo zorhwebo kunye
intaba ehlala ikhula yenkunkuma enemitha ephantsi nephezulu eyenzelwa yona
asikho isicwangciso sexesha elide esisele sisetyenzisiwe. I-NRC iphinde yabhala
imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yokudala inkqubo yoxolelo yethutyana eyaqala ngo-1996 kwaye
kulindeleke ukuba iphele ngoMatshi ka-2001 kwizityalo ezingahambelaniyo ngoku
Iiparamitha zokhuseleko ezigunyazisiweyo ze-NRC. Le nkqubo, ihlawulisa uJames Riccio, igqwetha
kwiqela leMisa eliBalulekileyo laBemi boLuntu “boluke kakhulu
Ikhono le-NRC lokuthatha amanyathelo okunyanzelisa (ukukhutshwa kwesohlwayo kunye nokuphulwa)
ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya…” Nangona kunjalo amanye amatsha ntliziyo ayayigxeka loo nto
kuye kwakho ukunyhashwa okuninzi "okungakhankanywanga" kwenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo
kule minyaka iNRC ithe yabhengeza “inkqubo yoxolelo”
ixesha elide kakhulu kune-1996. Ngoku kuya kubakho ukongamela okungaphantsi kwe-NRC.

I-NRC ithi inokunciphisa ukubeka iliso kwii-nukes zesizwe
kuba ishishini ngoku “linamava” ngakumbi ekusebenzeni
iingqokelela zabo ezintsonkothileyo zemibhobho yamanzi kunokuba kwakunjalo xa i-NRC ibeka iliso
inkqubo yaqala yasekwa. Nangona kunjalo, abagxeki baya kuhlawulisa le migaqo-nkqubo mitsha
yenza kube nzima ukuqokelela idatha malunga nokusebenza kwesityalo kwaye iya kuyenza
kunzima ngakumbi kumaqela anomdla afana nabatyali-mali okanye abemi abahlala
kufutshane nesityalo ukufikelela kuloo datha.

Ngaphambili i-NRC ilinganise ukusebenza kwezityalo
njengogqwesileyo, olungileyo, olungileyo, njl.njl. kwaye ubekwe ngendlela eqhuba kakubi
izityalo kuluhlu lokubukela. Ngoku iluchithile uluhlu lokubukela kwaye iyaphumeza
into ebizwa ngokuba yi-matrix yentsebenzo. Ngelixa i-matrix yesenzo sokusebenza
eneneni iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokusebenza kwiindidi ezininzi kwaye
ifike ngexesha nangethiyori ngakumbi kuneenjongo zohlelo oludala,
abagxeki batyhola ukuba ulwazi lunzima kakhulu kwilungu elingelolungu eliyingcali
uluntu ukuba luqonde kwaye luvavanye kunenkqubo yangaphambili yokureyitha.
Kusenokuba nzima kwamanye amalungu oluntu ukufikelela kunangaphambili.

Ukugcina imali i-NRC iyanciphisa "umkhondo wephepha" kwaye iyanda
ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-Intanethi nakwiwebhusayithi yayo ekusasazeni ulwazi
uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kulo lwazi akusoloko kufumaneka
abahlali basemaphandleni nakwiilayibrari zikawonke-wonke ezikwiidolophu ezincinci kwaye zimbalwa
iindawo ezinabemi kufutshane nemizi-mveliso yenyukliya ngenxa yeemfuno zayo zamandla ekhompyutha
ukufikelela kwisiza kunye nenkqubo yayo ekhethekileyo yolawulo lwamaxwebhu, i-ADAMS,
esetyenziselwa ukukhangela isiseko sedatha. Ubuncinci umlweli omnye ochasene nenyukliya kunye nexesha elide
umgxeki wemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ye-NRC, uDkt Judith Johnsrud, ukholelwa
ukuba njengoko i-NRC iguqula isiseko sayo sedatha kwifomathi yedijithali ye-intanethi, ngokunokwenzeka
idatha yembali eluncedo kwimisebenzi yezityalo ehambelana nokwandiswa kwelayisensi
izicelo ziya kulahleka ngokulula, kwaye azisayi kufumaneka eluntwini.

Ekuqaleni kwe-2000 kwintlanganiso ebanjwe yi-NRC ukuhlaziya umgaqo wayo omtsha
Inkqubo e-Oswego, eNew York, umlweli ochasene nenyukliya uCindy Gagne wathetha ngayo
ubunzima bakhe ekufikeleleni kuluhlu lwezimvo zoluntu malunga nokutsha
inkqubo yokongamela i-reactor. “Kumthathe imizuzu engamashumi amabini anesithoba usothala weencwadi
ukufumana idatha kunye neeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukufumana izimvo zoluntu. Yena
uthe iprotocol echanekileyo ayizange isetyenziswe. Ndathetha nabantu ababenayo
zingenisile izimvo kwaye azifakwanga kwiwebhu.”

Ukuhlolwa kwe-NRC kunye neenkqubo zokongamela bezisoloko "ziyisampuli"
imisebenzi, kuba umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla womatshini wenyukliya untsokothile
kwaye kuntsonkothile ukuba akukho mntu unokukongamela yonke imiba yayo.
Ngoko njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-NRC uya kuxhomekeka ngokuzithandela kakhulu
ingxelo evela kubasebenzi beplanti. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko izixhobo eziluncedo ngoku zikhuphisana
ngokuchasene omnye nomnye, ziya zibhengeza ngakumbi ezinye zezi nkcukacha
ukuba "ngabaniniyo" kwaye bayala ukuyikhulula, hleze abo bakhuphisana nabo
sebenzisa yona.

Ukuhlalutya kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi malunga nokusebenza kweplanti kunye nokhuseleko kunokwenzeka
kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba amagcisa anezakhono akafumaneki
qokelela kwaye uyitolike, ingxaki yeshishini ekhulayo, ihlawulisa uCindy Gagne,
ummelwane kwizityalo ezintathu zenyukliya zaseOswego County. Ukhankanya ukunqongophala
yeekontraka zobugcisa abaqeqeshiweyo nabacebisi abathi kwixesha elidlulileyo babe
inxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokubonelela ngolwazi kwi-NRC kwiplanti yamandla
ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa. Abahloli abanamava abanezidanga zobunjineli eziphucukileyo
zisanda ukunqongophala, kwaye njengoko iikontraka ezininzi ziphuma kwishishini
ngenxa yokunciphisa ummiselo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kunokuthatha i-NRC iminyaka emininzi
ukuqesha nokuqeqesha abanye abantu.

Njengoko eli nqaku lalibhalwa kwi
NgoFebruwari 2000 i-NRC ibhengeze ukucuthwa kwabasebenzi bayo bokuhlola abahlali. Ukusuka
ngoku kwiziza ezinesixhobo senyukliya esingaphezulu kwesinye "ugcino" olongezelelweyo
umhloli womhlali akasayi kuthunyelwa. Ngoku ngabahloli ababini kuphela abaya kuthi
kufuneka kumaziko amabini eyunithi, apho ngaphambi kokuba kumiswe ezintathu. Ekugqibeleni
malunga neshumi elinesibini izikhundla, malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zamandla okuhlola kwindawo,
iya kupheliswa. IManyano yeeNzululwazi ezixhalabileyo iye yakugxeka oku
ukucutha ucaphula iinkcukacha-manani ukusuka kumlawuli wengingqi NRC ukuba abahloli
bachitha kuphela malunga nama-30 epesenti yexesha labo emsebenzini besenza uhlolo.

Njengoko izityalo zitshintsha izandla ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa kweshishini, bafumana amava
utshintsho "kwinkcubeko yequmrhu" kunye nelahleko yokuqhubekeka kolawulo
oko kunokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko. Izimo zengqondo zolawulo zinempembelelo enkulu
kwindlela elisebenza ngayo iplanti kunye nempendulo yalo kumsebenzi kunye nempempe
iinkxalabo. Ngokuchasene nale meko, elinye itshantliziyo laseNew York, uTim Judson,
ikholelwa ukuba i-NRC kufuneka inyuke kunokuba icuthe “ulawulo
umthwalo” weshishini lenyukliya. Utsho ngokusika umhloli kunye ne
I-NRC, "Bathengisa ezi zityalo kwi-deregulation kunye ne-NRC
ayilindi nokuba lude luthule uthuli phambi kokuba lupakishe luhambe
ekhaya. ”

Njengoko uxinzelelo lukhula ukulahla izixa ezikhulu zezinto ezingcolisekileyo,
I-NRC iphinda iqhubele phambili ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ye-radioactive kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Oku kuya kuba njalo
vumela ushishino ukuba luphinde lusetyenziswe izinto ezingcolisiweyo ezisuka kumaziko ombane nakurhulumente
amaziko achithwayo. Ukujongana nentsimbi engcolileyo kunye nekhonkrithi
njengenkunkuma eqhumayo ekufuneka ibekwe yodwa kokusingqongileyo iminyaka emininzi
kubiza imali eninzi, kodwa ukuyihlaziya njengenkunkuma kuya kuvumela iikontraka ukuba zenze imali
ukusuka kuyo. Isiphakamiso sangoku sesokuba imathiriyeli ifakwe phakathi
akukho kubekwa kweliso okanye ileyibhile. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kungenzeki ukuhlola impilo yayo
iziphumo kuba kungekho mntu uya kukwazi ukulinganisa idosi iyonke efunyenweyo
ngabathengi abohlukeneyo abasuka kwiflatware yabo ene-radioactive, iibhanti zamabhanti,
okanye iistrollers zabantwana.

Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari i-DOE ibambe okwethutyana ukukhutshwa kwe-radioactive
inkunkuma evela kwiziko likarhulumente elichithiweyo e-Oak Ridge. Nangona kunjalo, ukubamba
isetyenziswe kuphela kwinxalenye encinci yentsimbi kunye ne-nickel. Ngaphezulu kwe-121,00
iitoni zazisacwangciselwe ukukhululwa. Ingqiqo ye-NRC yokuvumela oku
kukuba kukho "umda" wokuvezwa kwimitha. Ukuba i
Ukuvezwa kuphantsi kakhulu, le thiyori iyahamba, akukho monakalo kwizinto eziphilayo ziya kwenzeka.
Ingxelo elungiselelwe nguWenonah Hauter, umlawuli we-Public Citizen's Critical
Iprojekthi enkulu kunye noDiane D'arrigo weNuclear Information and Resource
Inkonzo inika amagqabantshintshi ngesindululo sokurisayikilisha icaphula usokhemesti we-DOE esitsho
“malunga neetoni ezingama-30,000 zenkunkuma ebifudula yatshiswa, isiqingatha sisuka e-US
isiqingatha soshishino lwamandla enyukliya ngoku sisetyenziswa ngokutsha ngaphandle kokwenzakala
uluntu.”

Ingxaki ngalo mgaqo-nkqubo kukuba usekwe kwithiyori engangqinwanga. Kanjalo,
kukho ubungqina obukhulayo obuvela kwizifundo zonyango ukuba akukho "mda"
kwiziphumo zemitha kunye nokuba konke ukuvezwa kwi-ionizing radiation iziphumo
kwiseli okanye umonakalo weDNA. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-DNA yeseli emva koko izilungisa, kodwa
ngamanye amaxesha indlela yokulungisa iyasilela. Isiphumo, mhlawumbi kwiminyaka emininzi kamva,
inokuthi ekugqibeleni ibe lithumba lomhlaza.

Inyaniso yokuba amanani amancinci omhlaza obangelwa yimitha inokuba nzima
ukufumanisa xa usasazwa phezu kwabemi abaninzi akuthethi ukuba abakwenzi
zikhona. UGqr John Goffman ingcali ye-epidemiologist kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi kunye
amaphepha amaninzi kwiziphumo zempilo yemitha ebhala kuyo Ukusasazeka kwemitha
I-Cancer evela kwi-Low Dose Exposure, Uhlalutyo oluzimeleyo, ukuba simele sikhangele
ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ezidibeneyo zomngcipheko omncinci ngamnye xa kuqwalaselwa
iziphumo zokusingqongileyo zomgangatho ophantsi wokusasazeka kwemitha okanye ukuba sesichengeni setyhefu. “Ukuba
Imithombo yongcoliseko yazo zonke iindidi ilawulwa ngabanye kwaye nganye ivumelekile
ukubulala umntu omnye kwi-100,000 ke kuphela imithombo engama-10,000 yongcoliseko enokuthi
bulala ukuya kutsho kwishumi labemi kwaye akukho mntu unokuze akwazi ukubonisa ubungqina
yiyo. ”

Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa okunikezelweyo kwiziphumo zemitha
kumntu ophuhla umhlaza kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva, kukho iklinikhi kunye
ubungqina be-epidemiological kwiziphumo ezinobungozi zeedosi eziphantsi zemitha.
Njengoko idatha evela kwizifundo zeziphumo zemitha ziye zaqokelela ukutyhubela iminyaka,
kuye kwakho ukuhla okuthe chu kwidosi ekhuthazwayo ekhuselekileyo yonyaka yemitha
ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi beshishini kunye noluntu.

Ngo-1972 isazinzulu, uGqr. Abram Petkau, esebenzela iilebhu zaMandla eAtom
ePinawa Manitoba, upapashe iphepha ngonxibelelwano lweedosi eziphantsi kakhulu
yemitha kunye nokuveliswa kweeradicals zamahhala. Wafumanisa ukuba ixesha elide
ukuba sesichengeni kwimilinganiselo emincinci yemitha yemitha ebangele ukwakheka kweeradicals zasimahla.
Ezi ndlela ziyonakalisa kakhulu kwaye ziyityhefu zeoksijini zibangela umonakalo omkhulu weeseli
kwaye ziye zabandakanyeka kumonakalo kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nokuzivikela komzimba
inkqubo kwaye kucingelwa ukuba ikhawulezise inkqubo yokuguga. UPetkau wafumanisa ukuba
Umonakalo weseli wenzeka ngedosi efunxayo kude lee kunoko nabani na wayenabo ngaphambili
ijongwe ukusuka kuvelwano olufutshane olufutshane kwimitha. Ngenxa yolu nxibelelwano
yemitha kunye neeradicals zasimahla, ngoku kubonakala ngathi umonakalo webhayoloji
okubangelwa yimiyinge emincinci kakhulu yemitha yemitha inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo idaliwe
ngamathamo aphezulu afunyenwe ngexesha elifutshane.

Ingcamango yokuba sesichengeni esingapheliyo kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu emitha, ezifana
ezo zifunyanwa ngumntu ohlala kufuphi nomzi-mveliso wombane, zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi
ngaphezu kokuvezwa okuphezulu kuye kwaphikiswa ngokushushu luluntu lwenyukliya. Ukusuka
iziqalo zayo 50 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ishishini kunye nabalawuli balo baye bakhuthaza
ukuba semthethweni kwezenzululwazi "ngaphantsi kwenkxalabo yokulawula" ethetha oko
Izixa ezincinci zeradioactivity azinabungozi (okanye ziluncedo kwizinto eziphilayo,
ingcamango ebizwa ngokuba yihormesis). Ukuba ezi ngxelo ziphinda-phindayo ngoku zibonakalisa ukuba zinesiseko
kwiingqikelelo zobuxoki kunye nenzululwazi engafanelekanga, iimpembelelo kushishino zi
akulunganga. Ke kukho inkuthazo eyomeleleyo yokucinezela zombini uphando kunye nopapasho
kule ndawo. UGqr. Petkau, oqeshwe ngelebhu exhaswa ngurhulumente waxelelwa ukuba akunjalo
ukunika udliwano-ndlebe kumaphephandaba ngophando lwakhe.

Mhlawumbi kukucinezelwa kunye nokukhanyela
ulwazi olunxulunyaniswa notyhalo lwangoku lwe-NRC lokususa ummiselo
ishishini elinzima kakhulu. Utshintshiselwano lwasimahla lolwazi kunye neembono
kwidemokhrasi njengakwinzululwazi ibalulekile kwizigqibo nemigaqo-nkqubo evakalayo
ngokufanayo. I-NRC kunye norhulumente woburhulumente banembali ende ye-schizophrenia
kumandla enyukliya. Kwelinye icala, abantu bezobuchwepheshe njengee-NRC's
kubahloli besiza okanye amagcisa efiziksi yezempilo ayazi kakuhle
ukuba yingozi kangakanani ukusasazeka kwemitha kokusingqongileyo njengoko kugxininiswe kwabaninzi
amaxesha kumalungu omzimba okanye kwikhonkco lokutya. Kodwa ngoku kukho imali eninzi
kunye namandla eziko asemngciphekweni ekuqhubeleni phambili ubukho beshishini,
ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu abaphathi be-NRC bajika amehlo kwimiba emininzi enokubakho
luchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yoluntu.

Njengoko beziqinisekisa ngenkuthalo yabo yokulawula, ngokuya bebodwa
eluntwini nokungahoyi igalelo labemi elilinganiselweyo abalifumana ngoku
iindibano zovakaliso-zimvo kunye neentlanganiso ebaleni, inkitha yee-nukes eziguga kwilizwe lonke
ziyavungama, zirhangqwe kukujizeka kwenqanawa ye-reactor, undoqo oqhekeke kakubi
ishubhu zejenereyitha ezibolileyo, eziplagiweyo kunye nezinemikhono ezinemikhono, nezingasebenziyo.
iinkqubo zokupholisa ezingundoqo ezingxamisekileyo. Kuye nabani na onenjongo kwaphela, i
Ukugqiba kufuneka kube ngumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba kuphinde kwenzeke enye imeko
kwenye indawo.

Mhlawumbi enye yeentlekele ezinkulu kukuphoswa lithuba. Iqhutywa
ngokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye neenkxalabo zemfazwe ebandayo kwiminyaka yee-1950 kunye nee-1960 zezigidi zezigidi
Iidola ziye zachithwa kwindlela eyingozi yokuvelisa
amandla. Amakhulu eebhiliyoni ezingakumbi ngoku kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukulawula inkunkuma ebulalayo
edalwe leli shishini, imali ebinokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza
imveliso yamandla ezinzileyo evela emoyeni, kwiiseli zamafutha, okanye amandla elanga. I-GAO enye
Uqikelelo lubeka umthetho oyilwayo wokucocwa kweefektri zethu zomkhosi kuphela
kwi-171 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Yongeza kwibhili ye-nukes yorhwebo kunye nesixa
ngokulula kabini.

Amanye amazwe ayibonile inkcitho kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenyukliya yorhwebo
amandla kwaye ngoku baqala ukuphelisa iidinosaurs zabo zenyukliya. Kodwa apha,
ukuba kukho imikhwa yoshishino kunye nokupheliswa kolawulo kurhulumente, ukunciphisa ukufikelela
kulwazi, kunye nokuncipha kwegalelo loluntu kuyaqhubeka, kubonakala ngathi kushishino
iya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa inzuzo eninzi yesitokhwe, imali eninzi yeWall Street
abenzi besivumelwano, kunye neemeko ezininzi zomhlaza phakathi kwee-winders ezisezantsi.

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube ngolu hlobo. Umthetho ngoku usebenza ngendlela yawo
ICongress enokuthi ekugqibeleni ivale ezi ketile zomphunga zibulalayo. Ngokukhuthaza
uphuhliso lwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, sinokuyeka kwaye sirhoxe izityalo zethu mhlawumbi
kwiminyaka elishumi okanye emibini. Kodwa indawo yokusebenzela yenyukliya eyoyikekayo ilungiselela umlo
yobomi bayo.

Izindululo ezininzi zokuchaza ngokutsha indawo yentengiso yombane ziyasebenza ngoku
indlela yabo kwiCongress. Ezi ziya kubumba ikamva lezo zombini zorhwebo
amandla enyukliya kunye nokuveliswa kombane ngokubanzi. Ezimbini ezithandwayo
ngamagqwetha okusingqongileyo kunye nabaxhasi babathengi yiJeffords Bill S 1369 kunye
iPallone bill efanayo HR 2569. Zombini zifuna ukukhuthaza amandla azinzileyo
imveliso ngolungiselelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-renewables portfolio standard. I
renewables portfolio standard yindlela yokudala indawo kwindawo yentengiso
kumandla avelisiweyo ngeminye imithombo efana nomoya okanye amandla elanga. Yona
icela zonke iijenereyitha zombane ukuba zivelise isixa esinyuka ngokuthe chu
yombane ovela kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kule minyaka ingama-20 izayo. IiJeffords
umthetho oyilwayo ubiza uhlaziyo ukwenza i-2.5 yepesenti yamandla avelisiweyo
I-2000 ngokunyuka ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini ngo-2020. Kwakhona iseka inkqubo
yeekhredithi zamandla okuthengiseka ukuze iinkampani zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nepesenti ezigunyazisiweyo
kwimveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo inokuthenga iikhredithi kwezinye iinkampani. Zombini
Iibhiliyoni zikwafuna i-6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi trust fund ukuba isekwe ukubonelela
uncedo kubathengi abanemivuzo ephantsi kunye nokuxhasa ngezimali impumelelo kunye nophando olunokuhlaziywa
kunye nophuhliso. Ukongeza, omabini amatyala angavumela abavelisi abancinci bamandla
ukuze bayisebenzisele ukuthengisa nakuphi na ukugqithisa okuveliswe kwigridi, isindululo
ebizwa ngokuba yi-net metering.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo uncediso-mali oludlulileyo olwalunanditshwa zizizini zombane zenyukliya namalahle
le mithetho isayilwayo ilinge lokulinganisa ibala lokudlala ukuze kubekho uhlaza oluzinzileyo
imveliso yamandla. Ngaphandle komgangatho wepotfoliyo yohlaziyo okanye elilingana nayo
kwindawo yemarike engalawulwayo kuqinisekileyo ukuba kuya kubakho umdyarho
ukuya ezantsi ukuvelisa amandla ngexabiso eliphantsi kangangoko ngaphandle kokukhathalela okusingqongileyo
iindleko okanye impilo yabantu.    Z