UMasipala oZimeleyo wePrimero de Enero, eChiapas.
Meyi 3.

Ngaphandle kokujikeleza kwemihla ngemihla kuluntu lwasePatria Nueva (apho phakathi kwama-200 kunye nama-300 amajoni athatha inxaxheba, kunye neetanki ezixhobileyo), ezinye izoyikiso ezibini zenzeke apha, njengeenkomo kunye nomlilo. Akunjalo ngenxa yokuba iinkomo kunye nomlilo 'zimbi' ngaphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba, kwimeko ethile yoMasipala oZimeleyo, ukwanda kweenkomo, kunye nokutshiswa ngabom ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi, kubonisa uhlaselo oluchasene ne-campesinos ekuxhathiseni, ukutshatyalaliswa kwabo. amasimi kunye namahlathi.

Ngokwamagunya azimeleyo, amalungu e-Regional Coffee Producers Organisation of Ocosingo (Orcao) aqhubeka ehlasela kwaye etshabalalisa imihlaba yePrimero de Enero efunyenweyo. Bazisa iinkomo ezintsha emasimini kwaye, ngokucacileyo, babasa imililo ukuze batshabalalise amahlathi kunye namasimi alinyiweyo ukuze ekugqibeleni bajike babe lidlelo. Lo msebenzi ubonakala umsulwa kwaye ulula: urhulumente ubonelela ngeenkomo, kwaye abo bazifumanayo bafuna indawo yokuzibeka.

Ngaphantsi kwezi meko, ukungquzulana kuyaqhubeka phakathi kweziseko zenkxaso ze-EZLN kunye namalungu e-Orcao, afikelele kwinqanaba elinzima kwinyanga edlulileyo ngokulimala kunye 'nabavalelwe' kumacala omabini.

Kwincoko kunye noLa Jornada, amalungu kaMasipala wePrimero de Enero Autonomous achaza ezi ziganeko: 'Kule nyanga kaTshazimpuzi izihlandlo ezithathu iinkomo zafika e-Orcao. Bazisa iinkomo ezingama-20 kuluntu lwaseOjo de Agua, baza bazibeka kumasimi afunyenweyo esiwasebenzayo.'

Ngokwegunya elizimeleyo, oku 'kuyaxhalabisa, kuba ukuba sifuna ukukhupha iinkomo zabo, baya kusityhola ngokucaphukisa.'

Kwenzeka into efanayo eCorazón de MarÃa ejido, apho iinkomo ezintsha zaphinda zahlasela imihlaba ebuyiselweyo. 'I-Zapatista isekela i-compañeros yenkxaso inemihlaba phakathi kwe-Ojo de Agua kunye ne-Corazón de MarÃa, kwaye abantu base-Orcao ngoku bafuna ukubasusa kubo.'

Ngomhla we-28 ka-Matshi, kwavela ingxaki phakathi kwe-zapatistas kunye ne-Orcao malunga nokunqunyulwa kocingo apha ePatria Nueva, phezu kokuhanjiswa kweenkomo kumbutho wabavelisi bekofu. Ngomhla wama-20 kuTshazimpuzi ka-28 kwafika ezinye iinkomo kwindawo enye, zaza zazilindile, ekubeni zazisele zibiyelwe ngocingo. Kuyothusa kakhulu kuba siyibonile indlela abaziphatha ngayo…bahlasela intsimi yethu ngezilwanyana zabo,’ utshilo.

Njengoko kubhaliwe, ingxabano phakathi kooMasipala abaZimeleyo kwingingqi ye-Ocosingo-Altamirano kunye namalungu emibutho ekufutshane norhulumente wangoku we-chiapaneco ngenxa yeyantlukwano malunga neendlela zobunini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihlaba eyathi 'yafunyanwa' ngo-1994, kulandela imvukelo yezapatista. Ngokoqikelelo oluvela kurhulumente welizwe nakwimibutho ezimeleyo, iingxabano zolu hlobo ziqhubeka ngoku kuluntu olungamashumi amahlanu, kooMasipala abasibhozo abaZimeleyo.

Ngelixa oomasipala bemvukelo beqhubeka nokujonga imihlaba njengembumba, i-Orcao, kunye neminye imibutho ezimeleyo, ethathe inxaxheba kulo mbono, ibonakala itshintshile. Ngoku ekubeni bekunye norhulumente, bafuna itayitile yomntu ngamnye kwimihlaba, ukuze baphumeze iinkqubo zoqoqosho ezibonelelwa nguRhulumente.

Abasemagunyeni bongeza ngelithi 'batshisa inxalenye yommandla wethu. Siyayikrokrela iOrcao, kuba ifuna ukubeka amadlelo.'

Kwiintaba ezijikeleze iPatria Nueva, amafu ashinyeneyo omsi anyuka emini, kwaye ebusuku abonakala njengentsimbi yomqala yomlilo. 'Ekubeni imbalela iqatha, imililo ivuthwa lula.'

Ngokuphathelele ingcinezelo yomkhosi, iBhunga eliZimeleyo liyakhalimela: ‘Ukususela ngoAprili 28, ukujikeleza kwanda. Mihla le kudlula amajoni angama-200 ukuya kuma-200. Basuka eOcosingo baye asazi nokuba yiYajalón okanye ePalenque (emantla).' Olu ngcelele lukhatshwa libutho lokhuseleko loluntu.

‘Namhlanje kugqithe amajoni amaninzi, ephethe iitanki, amisa ajikela apha ngaphambili, ngathi kukho into ayijongayo, yatsho indoda eyayiqhuba loo ncoko incediswa ngamanqaku awayewaphethe ngentwana. incwadi yesikolo. Wacacisa, 'ngamazwi esivumelwano esafikelela kuso iBhunga eliZimeleyo.'

Amapolisa kamasipala waseOcosingo ahlala ebeke esweni uluntu lwasePatria Nueva. 'Bapakisha kanye apho,' njengoko omnye wabameli abazimeleyo walatha ngakuhola wendlela wamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100 ukusuka 'kwindlu enkulu' yasefinca, namhlanje esebenza njengesikolo kunye nekomkhulu likaMasipala oZimeleyo. 'Abafuni ukusishiya siseluxolweni,' waqukumbela ngelitshoyo. 

UMoises Gandhi, eChiapas.
Meyi 2.

Imbalela izise imililo ethe chatha kunesiqhelo kweli xesha lonyaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uluntu lwale ndawo lurhanele ukuba ziintlekele ngabom. Ngoxa wayesiya apha, lo mbhaleli wawela kwindawo, kufutshane nebhulorho yaseLa Florida, eyayidlakazwe. 'Kusithathe iintsuku ezimbini ukuyicima,' yatsho njalo indoda esesangweni lale ngingqi.

intshukumo Military, kunjalo, ziye zaqina ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwicala lezixeko Ocosingo kunye Altamirano, zombini ezinye 20 iikhilomitha ukusuka Moises Gandhi kunye Cuxulja ezinqumlayo.

Abameli be-Ernesto Che Guevara Autonomous Municipality, isihlalo sakhe sikamasipala silapha, bathethe noLa Jornada: 'Asiyazi ukuba ngubani obasa umlilo, kwaye asazi ukuba yintoni injongo yabo. Ngaba inokuba bafuna ukusithumela apha naphaya, becima imililo? Kuba yile nto ibisenziwa ngulo masipala.'

Isithethi sebhunga elizimeleyo sithe: 'Sibone iintaba zivutha umlilo apho kungekho masimi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidluleyo nam ndabona inqwelo-moya idlula phezu kwentaba apho, yaye emva kwemizuzu eli-15 kwaqalisa ukunyuka umsi kumlilo owawuqhasile.' Abantu bomthonyama babengayikholelwa into yokuba kwenzeke ngamabona-ndenzile: 'Lo mlilo wawubonakala ungowanjongo.'

Umlilo eLa Florida, kunye nomnye osecaleni komda kunye noluntu lwase-Abasolo, nawo wabekwa ukuze uchaphazele imihlaba kamasipala kwimvukelo. 'Besibona imililo kuyo yonke indawo engatshiyo [imililo elawulwayo elungiselelwe ukususa amasimi]. Kwenzeka njengoko kwenzekile ngo-1998,' saphawula isithethi sezapatista, sibhekisa kwiphulo elikhulu lokulwa nabavukeli lalo nyaka, eliquka owona mlilo mkhulu wehlathi kunye ne-selva kwixesha elide eChiapas, ngakumbi kwindawo yongquzulwano.

Umoya unaMafu...

'Jonga umsi,' watsho kwintatheli. Umoya 'wawusibekele' ngumsi, nto leyo, nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, yesiqhelo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Kwisigqibo se-campesinos, umsi womsi ungqingqwa kulo nyaka. Ilanga lihluzwa, kwaye libukeka njengediski ye-orange, ebonwa ngeeglasi ezimnyama (ezinikwe ukubizwa, ngokuchanekileyo, ukutshaya).

Ngokuphathelele intshukumo yasemkhosini, isithethi esizimeleyo sathi: 'Kutshanje iilori zoMkhosi womanyano zili-17 zidlule zisuka eSan Cristóbal zisiya eOcosingo. Kunye neetanki ezingama-25.' Abemi be-zapatista abakholelwa ukuba oku kunento yokwenza nokujikeleza kwamajoni. Baqaphela ukuba into efanayo yaxelwa nguMasipala weMiguel Hidalgo Autonomous: iilori ezingama-80 ezinomkhosi zangena zisuka eSan Cristóbal zisiya eComitan.

'Akukho nanye kwezi meko siye sabona inani elifanayo libuya. Ngaphezu kokutshintshwa komkhosi, kubonakala ngathi banyusa inani lamajoni kule mimandla,' wongeze watsho.

Abasemagunyeni be-17 de Noviembre kunye nooMasipala be-Primero de Enero Autonomous, kule ndawo inye, baphinde bakhankanya ukujikeleza okuqinileyo kweenqwelo zomkhosi kunye nezoKhuseleko loLuntu, ezigubungela iindlela ukusuka eAltamirano-San Cristóbal kunye neAltamirano-Ocosingo mihla le, abanye kubo ukuwela ngabahlali base Primero de Enero abakufutshane nohola wendlela federal.

I-campesinos kamasipala we-zapatista 17 de Noviembre igxininisa, ngendlela efanayo kubantu baseMoises Gandhi, ukuba banokulula kakhulu abo bachonga iintlekele ezibangelwa kukungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali, kufutshane nemihlaba etshiswe ukutyalwa, kwaye leyo ezo bezinokumiselwa kuphela ngabom nangokungekho mthethweni. Yaye ezi zangaphambili zisanda okokuqala kwiminyaka emine.

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