Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaFama anoMvuzo wokuPhila ngokufanelekileyo (AMAQHINGA EZINGA ngezantsi)
NguJerry Pennick, uHeather Grey Ipapashwe ngo: 10/10/06 kuMgaqo-siseko waseAtlanta/Journal
Ngowe-1999, amafama antsundu eUnited States afikelela kwisigqibo esifikelela kwi-2.8 yebhiliyoni yeedola neSebe Lezolimo laseUnited States kwisimangalo socalucalulo. Kodwa iingxaki ziyaqhubeka. Enyanisweni, phantsi kwamatyala eefama awahlukahlukeneyo nezivumelwano zorhwebo, ucalucalulo luye lwanda kumafama ehlabathini lonke.
Inkoliso yabalimi ehlabathini, enyanisweni, ngabantu bebala, ukusuka eAfrika ukuya eAsiya ukuya kutsho kumazwe aseMerika.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwenkqubo yezolimo bekuxhaphakile kuMzantsi waseMelika kwinkulungwane edlulileyo. Imizekelo mininzi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abanini bamasimi ekotoni baqinisekisa iSebe lezoLimo lase-US ukuba iintlawulo zolwabelo kufuneka zihluzwe ngazo, kunokuba ziye ngqo kumafama abo antsundu abaqashileyo okanye abanini-zabelo. Oku kwaphumela ekubeni babenemali encinane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwabo balima umhlaba. Yamisela umzekelo wokuxhatshazwa.
Siye sabona kule minyaka yakutsha nje abalawuli kwi-Arhente yeNkonzo yeeFama kwikhawunti bazityeshela ngokupheleleyo izicelo zemboleko zamafama amnyama. Ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zeefama alusoloko lufumaneka kumafama amnyama. Ukuba iimali-mboleko zivunyiwe, iintlawulo zidla ngokufika emva kwexesha lokutyala izityalo zexesha lonyaka. Iikomiti zenqila ezimisela iziqinisekiso zemboleko-mali zefama zihlala zingabinabameli abamnyama.
I-United States ngoku ifuna ukwandisa le migaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo itshabalalisayo kwihlabathi lonke elisaphuhlayo. Inkqubo yeemveliso zenkxaso-mali ngumzekelo obalaseleyo. ICongress kunye namaqumrhu afuna ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kumazwe angaphandle ngoko ke bathoba ixabiso elincinci eliqinisekisiweyo leemveliso zase-US ezifana nomqhaphu.
Phambi kwalo mthetho utshabalalisayo, amafama ayeqinisekisiwe ngexabiso eliphantsi elikufutshane neendleko zemveliso. Hayi kwakhona. ICongress iye yamisa inkqubo yokubekela bucala iihektare, apho abalimi bomqhaphu bahlawulwa ukuba bangatyali komnye umhlaba wabo. Oku kwavula i-10 yezigidi ezongezelelweyo ukuya kwi-14 yezigidi zeehektare kwimveliso, ezinye zazo zangena kumqhaphu.
Ngaphandle kwemimiselo ebeka ixabiso elifanelekileyo, iinkampani zinokuthenga umqhaphu ngaphantsi kweendleko zokuvelisa eUnited States, ziqhuba amaxabiso kumazwe asakhasayo. Kwaye imveliso ephezulu inyuse imfuno yeekhemikhali kunye nembewu. Ibe yi-windfall yenkampani. Ke baphi abalimi kulo mfanekiso? Ngenxa yokuba akukho migaqo yokubonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo leemveliso, urhulumente uhlawula amafama isibonelelo ukuze ahlawule ilahleko yawo. Idla ngokutsala iindleko zemveliso. Amafama antsundu namafama amancinane eentsapho eUnited States axhomekeke kwinkxaso-mali ngelinge lokuphelisa.
Kuphando lwakutsha nje lwamafama womqhaphu ase-Afrika-Amerika esiwuqhube kuMzantsi-mpuma wonke, kufumaniseke ukuba inkqubo yenkxaso-mali ibalulekile ukuze baphile. Kodwa xa ebuzwa ukuba uncediso-mali luya kubaluleka na ukuba abalimi bafumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo lomqhaphu wabo, impendulo yathi โhayi.โ
Inkqubo yenkxaso-mali ingumtya nethunga wokusilela kwezolimo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso exhaswa nguMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi, iNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neBhanki yeHlabathi enyanzela oorhulumente bamazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba baphume kwezolimo. Oku kwenza ukuba iinkampani zikwazi ukulawula inkqubo yezolimo yehlabathi.
Oorhulumente behlabathi kufuneka endaweni yoko bakhuthazwe ukuba benze inkqubo yezolimo exhasa amafama amancinci kwaye ikhusele imida ngokurhweba ngobulungisa hayi ukurhweba ngokukhululekileyo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo enokuthi ihambe umgama omde ekusombululeni inkqubo yentlalontle yezolimo ekhoyo ngoku iquka โiNkqubo yokuPhila ngokuPhila kwamaFamaโ ukuze amaqumrhu ahlawule ixabiso elamkelekileyo kumafama kunye nolawulo lobonelelo oluya kubuyisela inkqubo yokubekela bucala i-acreage.
Sikholelwa ukuba amafama ase-United States nakwihlabathi liphela angazuza kolu hlengahlengiso. Ngezi ngcebiso, iUnited States iza kukhokela ekuchazeni indima karhulumente kwezolimo kwaye iqhubele phambili ingxoxo ekusekweni komgaqo-nkqubo โwoMvuzo wokuPhila wamazwe ngamazweโ kumafama. Ukutya kunye nefayibha zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba zingashiywa ezandleni zecandelo labucala.
UJerry Pennick kunye noHeather Gray ngamalungu abasebenzi kwi-Atlanta-based Southern Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund, egxile ekuncedeni amafama amnyama aseMazantsi.
Qaphela: I-Federation/LAF, ngoku ekunyaka wayo wama-40, inceda amafama eentsapho eziMnyama kuMzantsi wonke ngolawulo lweefama, uhlengahlengiso lwamatyala, iingcebiso ngezityalo ezizezinye, ubuchule bokuthengisa kunye nothotho lweenkonzo zokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwiifama zosapho.
NGAPHEZULU: Ushicilelo lweendaba: NGEZANTSI: Unxulumano KWISIFUNDO ESIPHELELEYO:
Inkqubo yoMqhaphu yase-US kunye namaFama oMqhaphu aMnyama eMelika
http://www.federationsoutherncoop.com/cottonstudy/cottonsections.htm
Icandelo lokuqala: Isishwankathelo sezeMbali x
Icandelo lesibini: Iziphumo kunye noHlalutyo lodliwano-ndlebe kunye namaFama oMqhaphu aMnyama
Icandelo lesithathu: Izindululo zoMgaqo-nkqubo wezoLimo oSekwe kwiziphumo zoPhando
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
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Andiboni ilinki yokuhlela. I-Federation yathatha i-Cotton Study kwithuba elithile, kodwa iphinde yathumela kwakhona kwikhonkco elingezantsi. https://federation.imagerelay.com/fl/9ed36182b52945f19df6b547fa1246d0