I-Gentrification iye yavela njengesongelo esikhulu kuluntu olumnyama oluye lwaba ngamaziko oshishino lwabaMnyama / uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, inkcubeko kunye nobomi boluntu kwizizukulwana.. I-Gentrification iye yaba ligama lokubukela ukufuduka kwabantu abaMnyama kunye nenkcubeko. I-Gentrification yi "Inkqubo yokususwa kwe-Negro" ye-21st Inkulungwane. Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuba abantu bomnombo waseAfrika benze ukhubekiso oluqatha lokukhusela uluntu lwabaNtsundu kolu hlaselo lukhohlakeleyo.
Ngexesha lamaLungelo oLuntu, ixesha laMandla aMnyama, igama elithi "ukususwa kweNigro" lalifana nqwa "noHlaziyo lweDolophu," uhola wendlela, wephondo kunye nophuhliso kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso ezihlala ziqhawula kwaye zitshabalalise uluntu oluzinzileyo lwabaMnyama. Yayingeyonto ingaqhelekanga ukuba iprojekthi yohola wendlela yasekuhlaleni eyilelwe ukunceda abahlali abasuka kumahlomela-dolophu okanye icandelo lenkqubo ye-Interstate Highway ukuba idluliselwe kumbindi wabantu abaNtsundu, incothula kwaye igxothe abantu abaMnyama okanye iwadodobalise ngokusisigxina amashishini, amaziko, uthungelwano nobudlelwane. eyayibophelela abantu kunye. Njengabathetheleli boshishino lwabaNtsundu ngokufanelekileyo bebongoza abantu abaMnyama ukuba bayile kwaye baxhase iindawo zoshishino zabaNtsundu kwiindawo esihlala kuzo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iUrban Renewal yatshabalalisa imimandla yamashishini echumileyo kwiindawo zabaNtsundu kwilizwe liphela kwinxalenye yokugqibela ye-20.th Inkulungwane. Enyanisweni, kukho indlela yembali yokujongelwa phantsi, ukubhukuqa okanye ukutshabalalisa uluntu lwabaNtsundu ngokuphandle ukudodobalisa isakhono sethu sokufikelela kuphuhliso olupheleleyo lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kunye nobulungisa kwesi sizwe. I-gentrification yimbonakaliso yamva nje yalo mzekelo.
Kukho ubuninzi bobungqina malunga nale nto eyonakalisayo. I-caption yenqaku elibonakalayo kwi-2 May 2018 edition ye ENew York Times ibambe undoqo wengxaki ejongene noluntu oluNtsundu kwilizwe liphela:
"Xa ikhaya lingasajongeki ngokufanayo: Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo eDurham lushiye uninzi lwabahlali abaNtsundu beziva bengamkelekanga."
Eli nqaku lichaza indlela ukuvuselelwa kwe-Durham, N.C. kuye kwanda kuthetha uphuhliso/inkqubela phambili yabaMhlophe abanemivuzo ephakathi nabaphezulu, kodwa ukufuduswa kwamanani amakhulu abantu abaNtsundu abasebenzayo nabakumgangatho ophakathi abangasakwaziyo ukuhlala kwiindawo ezithile. isixeko. Inqaku kwi-Oktobha 21, i-2018 Edition ye Houston Chronicle ikwabonisa inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokufakwa kwe-gentrification kwi-Black America:
“Iindawo zembali zabantsundu shwaka lonke ixesha. Kodwa akufuneki. ”
E-Atlanta, "i-Black Mecca" yaseMzantsi, isiXeko saseVine, ummandla apho uDkt. Martin Luther King, Omnci. kunye namalungelo oluntu kunye nenkokeli yezopolitiko uJulian Bond behlala khona, ayisekho. Yatshatyalaliswa ziiprojekthi zamabala emidlalo. Uphuhliso lwezindlu zikawonke-wonke emva kokuba uphuhliso lwezindlu zoluntu lupheliswe “yinkqubela phambili” ehambela phambili. ISithili se-“Sweet Auburn”, esasisakuba likhaya lamashishini amakhulu abaNtsundu, simile ngoku. Kwimeko yolu hlaselo, iqela lolutsha labameli boluntu labiza i Abakhi beMovement yoLuntu kutshanje baphehlelele iPhulo lokuLwa ukuRhatyiswa kwabantwana ukuze bahlanganise abahlali basekuhlaleni kunye namahlakani abo ukuba bajongane nokugxothwa okukhulu kwabasebenzi abaNtsundu kunye nabantu abahluphekayo kwiindawo zabo. Esinye isiqubulo sabo sithi: "Yeka ukuNxibelela: Gcina abahlali kwindawo."
“Uphuhliso” eWashington, D.C., “isiXeko saseChocolate” santlandlolo, siye safudusa amawakawaka abantu abaNtsundu, ebanyanzela ukuba bafudukele kwimimandla ekufutshane nedolophu; idolophu ephumelelayo ebumelwaneni besixeko kunye nesithili samashishini esiMnyama eSeattle, eWashington iye yaphela njengoko abaNtsundu baye banyanzeleka ukuba babalekele eTacoma nakwezinye izixeko ezingaphandle apho izindlu zifikeleleka ngakumbi; eLos Angeles, kwi iCrenshaw Subway Coalition ixhathisa ngamandla ulwandiso lwendlela engaphantsi komhlaba enokuthi ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kolunye lwezona ndawo zinembali kuMnyama waseMelika; ebumelwaneni emva kobumelwane kwisiXeko saseNew York, ukusuka eBrooklyn, eQueens, eBronx ukuya eHarlem, i-gentrification igxotha ngokukhawuleza amakhulu amawaka abantu abaNtsundu. Kwiminyaka embalwa, iHarlem, iNkomfa yenkcubeko-yezopolitiko yaseMnyama yaseMelika, ayinakubonwa. IVenkile yokutya okuPheleleyo ngoku yayimi uMalcolm X wakhe wabamba iindibano zakhe ezidumileyo!
Iidolophu zeChocolate, xa idomeyini yamandla aMnyama kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho sele ibhanga njengoko amanani andayo abaMhlophe abathi kwizizukulwana zangaphambili bawashiyile amaziko asezidolophini ngoku babuyela ekumiseleni iindawo ezitofotofo nezilungele ngakumbi kufutshane neendawo zabo zokusebenza. “Uphuhliso” lokuhlalisa abafikayo lunyusa iindleko zezindlu, ingakumbi iipropati ezirentwayo ngendlela engenakufikelelwa ngabahlali abaninzi abaNtsundu. Iirhafu zepropati nazo ziyenyuka, zibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kubaninimzi abaMnyama ngokunjalo. Njengoko abaMnyama begxothwa kwaye endaweni yabo kufakwe abantu abatsha, oku kukhokelela ekutshintsheni okumangalisayo kulawulo lwezopolitiko ukusuka kwiibhodi zeengcebiso kubumelwane, ukuya kumabhunga edolophu kunye neofisi yooSodolophu. Amandla amnyama ayancipha.
Eyona nto imbi kakhulu zizimo zengqondo zabanye abantu abatsha abathi abahlali beendawo zabaNtsundu maxa wambi babachaze “njengabahlaseli” okanye “iiniyo-koloniyalizim.” Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abasebatsha abanelisekanga kukuba yinxalenye yoluntu; bazigwagwisa bazama ukutshintsha izingqi, inkcubeko kunye nesimilo soluntu. Kangangamashumi eminyaka ibilisiko esele limiselwe kwaye elamkelekileyo ukuba uninzi lwabavuthi bamagubu bahlanganisane ngomhla obekiweyo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo eMarcus Garvey Park eHarlem ukuze badlale umculo waseAfrika. Kodwa, lakuba inani elikhulu “labahlaseli” libe ngabahlali besakhiwo esikufuphi, baqalisa ukukhalaza emapoliseni baza babongoza amagosa asekuhlaleni anyuliweyo, befuna ukusivala esi siko lidala leveki. E-Detroit, abafazi abathathu abaMhlophe, abasaqala ukufika kwindawo yabantsundu kakhulu, batyhola indoda eNtsundu ngokuba ngunozala kwaye bafuna ukuba amapolisa amtyhole. Lo mzalwana kuthethwa ngaye wayeqalisa isitiya sasekuhlaleni kwindawo engenamntu yaye la mabhinqa aqhankqalazela lo msebenzi owawusenzeka “elumelwaneni lawo.” Ngethamsanqa, iJaji yazichitha izityholo kwityala “lokulima ngoxa uMnyama!” Iingxelo zolu hlobo lwezimo zengqondo nokuziphatha kulo lonke ilizwe zikhulisa inzondo nobutshaba “kubahlaseli.”
Mandicace, njengelungelo loluntu, nawuphi na umntu e-United States unenkululeko yokuhlala naphi na apho akhetha khona. Abantu bomnombo wama-Afrika baye benza umzamo omkhulu ukuze baphumeze eli lungelo lixabisekileyo. Abantu bakwanelungelo lokuhlala phakathi kobuzwe babo, uhlanga lweqela lobuhlanga ukuba bayakhetha, kungoko kukho uluntu lwase-Ireland, lwaseTaliyane, lwasePoland, lwaseJamani kunye namaJuda kweli lizwe. Kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha olu luntu luyatshintsha ekuhlanganiseni. “I-Italiya encinci” kumazantsi eManhattan eNew York ngoku uninzi lweevenkile kunye neevenkile njengoko abantu bomnombo wase-Italiya ubukhulu becala bakhethe ukufudukela kwezinye iindawo. Ukufuduka ngokuzithandela yenye into, ukufuduswa ngenkani ngomnye umcimbi. Ixesha kunye nexesha, abantu abaMnyama baye bajongana nezikimu, imigaqo-nkqubo ejoliswe kuyo kunye nobundlobongela obucacileyo, umzekelo, uTulsa, uRosewood, ukunyanzela ukususwa kwabo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kunye noluntu abasebenza kwaye batyala imali "ukuphuhlisa" njengekhaya labo.
Abantu abamnyama bakholelwa "kuphuhliso" kwaye akukho mntu unengqondo uya kuchasa ukuphuculwa okanye inkqubela phambili eya kuphucula uluntu lwabo. Umba obalulekileyo kubantu bomnombo waseAfrika ayilophuhliso, “luphuhliso” olugxotha abantu abaNtsundu nenkcubeko. Ke ngoko, ulungelelwaniso kunye nocelomngeni lwemini kukuphumeza "uphuhliso ngaphandle kokufuduswa." Umbuzo ngowokuba, ingaba amacebo ophuhliso anokuqulunqwa na abeke phambili ukuphuculwa kweempilo zabahlali bangoku nokugcina inkcubeko nesimilo soluntu lwabo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo nguewe. Amandla engqondo ehlangeneyo, ubuchule, amava kunye nokuza kubakho ngaphakathi kweMelika eNtsundu ukwenza ukhubekiso lokukhusela uluntu lwabaMnyama ngokuchasene nokuguqulwa, inkqubo "yokususwa kweNegro" ye-21st Inkulungwane. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siqokelele okona kuqaqambile kunye nokugqwesileyo kwethu, abanolwazi nabazinikeleyo ekuthembekeni kwengqondo yethu ukuyila izicwangciso kunye ne-ajenda yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlangula, ukulondoloza uluntu lwabaNtsundu. Sinobukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo bokuphuhlisa uluntu lwabaNtsundu olunobulungisa, olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo, oludlamkileyo noluzinzileyo.
Ngenxa yoko, iZiko leHlabathi eliMnyama 21st I-Century (IBW) ikhupha umnxeba ophuthumayo ukuba a INgqungquthela yeSizwe kaNgxamiseko kwi-Gentrification iza kubanjelwa eNewark, NJ, ngoAprili 4-6, 2019 kunye nesikhumbuzo sonyaka sokufel' ukholo kwentanda yethu uGqr Martin Luther King, Omnci. ukunciphisa i-gentrification. I-IBW icele ukuba uRas J. Baraka, uSodolophu waseNewark, abambe iNgqungquthela yeNgxakeko. Le ndibano ibonwa njengokwandiswa kwesiCwangciso se-Urban Marshal esiyimpumelelo kunye neSimpoziyam yoPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho lwabaMnyama ebibizwe yi-IBW eNewark ngo-Epreli walo nyaka. Sinombono wabameli abachasayo, abasebenzi bophuhliso loqoqosho loluntu, ooSodolophu, abacwangcisi basezidolophini, ukholo, amalungelo oluntu, abasebenzi, amashishini kunye neenkokeli eziziingcali ezizimase iNgqungquthela eNgxamisekileyo yokuNxibelelanisa. Inkqubo yoBuchule beDolophu yeFaith In Action, iNational Urban League, iDemocracy Collaborative and Freedom Caucus yeZiko loTshintsho loLuntu sele ibonakalise ukuzimisela ukusebenzisana ne-IBW kwesi senzo sibalulekileyo.
Ngoku lixesha lokuba senze ngesibindi nangenkalipho ukukhusela uluntu lwabaNtsundu kwimikhosi eyonakalisayo ye-gentrification. "Ukuba akukho mzabalazo, akukho nkqubela phambili." Kufuneka senze isigqibo esihlangeneyo sokunqanda ukonakaliswa kwabantu abaNtsundu, ekugxothweni kwabantu abaMnyama nenkcubeko… kwaye siyakwenza njalo!
Abantu abanomdla wokuya okanye ekufakeni igalelo kwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe eNgxamisekileyo kwi-Gentrification
Kufuneka ucofe apha ukunika iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano ukufumana isimemo.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa ngemali kuphela ngesisa sabafundi bayo.
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