(Tlhokomeliso ea Pele: E ngotsoe mona ke Phatlalatso e Kopanetsoeng ea litsebi tsa molao tsa machaba tse tsoang lefats'eng ka bophara tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase e le batšehetsi. Ke har'a ba tšehetsang, 'me qalong temana eo e ile ea ngoloa ke litsebi tse' maloa tsa molao tsa machaba. Re amohela mesaeno e eketsehileng e ka ba e rometsoe ho 'na karolong ea litlhaloso, e nang le kamano e hlokometsoeng bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa,' me mabitso a tla kenyelletsoa nako le nako temaneng. e nkile maphelo a mangata hakana a se nang molato mme a baka tshenyo e atileng hakana. Ke kopa o kopanele le rona mme o phatlalatse molaetsa!)  

Sechaba sa Machaba se tlameha ho felisa kotlo e kopanetsoeng ea Iseraele ea baahi ba baahi ba Gaza Strip.

Joaloka litsebi tsa molao tsa machaba le tsa tlōlo ea molao, basireletsi ba litokelo tsa botho, litsebi tsa molao le batho ka bomong ba lumelang ka tieo pusong ea molao le tlhokahalo ea tlhompho ea eona nakong ea khotso le ho feta nakong ea ntoa, re ikutloa re na le boikarabelo ba kelello le boits'oaro ho e nyatsa litlolo tse tebileng, ho hlaka le ho se hlomphe melao-motheo ea melao ea likhohlano tsa libetsa le litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho tsa baahi bohle ba Palestina tse entsoeng nakong ea tlhaselo e tsoelang pele ea Iseraele ho Gaza Strip. Re boetse re nyatsa ho thakgolwa ha dirokete ho tswa Lekgotleng la Gaza, kaha tlhaselo e nngwe le e nngwe e sa kgetholleng kgahlanong le baahi, ho sa natswe hore na basenyi ke bo mang, ha se molaong feela tlasa molao wa matjhaba empa hape le boitshwaro bo sa mamelleheng. Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha ho boetse ho hlokometsoe ka mokhoa o sa tobang ke Lekhotla la Machaba a Kopaneng la Litokelo Tsa Botho ho Qeto ea lona ea 23th July 2014, lihlopha tse peli tse loantšanang li ke ke tsa nkoa li lekana, 'me liketso tsa bona - hape - li bonahala li le boholo bo ke keng ba lekanngoa.

Hape ke baahi ba sa hlometseng, ‘batho ba sirelelitsoeng’ tlas’a molao oa Machaba oa liphallelo (IHL), ba leng mahlo a sefefo. Baahi ba Gaza ba 'nile ba hlekefetsoa ka lebitso la tokelo ea bohata ea ho itšireletsa, ka har'a ho eketseha ha pefo e tsositsoeng ka pel'a sechaba sohle sa machaba. Seo ho thoeng ke Operation Protective Edge se ile sa qhoma nakong ea ntoa e ntseng e tsoela pele ea lihlomo, molemong oa mosebetsi oa nako e telele oa ntoa o qalileng ka 1967. Nakong ea ntoa ena e ntseng e tsoela pele likete tsa Palestina li bolailoe 'me tsa lematsoa Gaza Strip nakong ea nako e telele le e bonahalang. "Ho emisa ntoa" ho tloha ka 2005, kamora 'ho itokolla' ha Isiraele e le 'ngoe ho tloha Gaza Strip. Mafu a bakiloeng ke liketso tse hlohlelletsang tsa Iseraele sebakeng sa Gaza pele ho qhoma ha bora ea morao-rao le eona ha ea lokela ho hlokomolohuoa.

Ho latela mehloli ea UN, libekeng tse peli tse fetileng, ho bolailoe batho ba ka bang 800 ba Palestina ba Gaza ’me ba fetang 4,000 15 ba lemetse, bao bongata ba bona e neng e le baahi. Mehloli e mengata e ikemetseng e supa hore ke liperesente tse 20 feela tsa mahlatsipa e neng e le bahlabani. Malapa ka moka a bolailwe. Lipetlele, litleliniki, hammoho le setsi sa tsosoloso ea batho ba nang le bokooa li 'nile tsa tobisoa le ho senngoa haholo. Ka letsatsi le le leng, ka Sontaha sa XNUMX^th Phupu, baahi ba fetang 100 ba Palestina ba ile ba bolaoa Shuga'iya, sebaka sa bolulo sa Gaza City. Ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea liketso tse tšollang mali ka ho fetisisa le tse mabifi ka ho fetisisa tse kileng tsa etsoa ke Iseraele Gaza Strip, e leng mofuta oa pefo ea litoropong e bontšang ho hloka tlhompho ho feletseng ha baahi ba hlokang molato. Ka masoabi, sena se ile sa lateloa matsatsi a seng makae hamorao ke tlhaselo e senyang ka tsela e tšoanang Khuza'a, Bochabela ho Khan Younis.

Ho feta moo, ts'oaetso e se e bakile tšenyo e atileng ea meaho le meaho: ho latela Ofisi ea UN bakeng sa Khokahano ea Litaba tsa Botho, matlo a fetang 3,300 a se a reretsoe ho baka tšenyo kapa tšenyo e kholo.

Joalo ka ha ho nyatsoa ke UN Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) mabapi le likhohlano tsa Gaza kamora 'Operation Cast Lead' ea Isiraele ka 2008-2009: "Le ha mmuso oa Isiraele o batlile ho hlahisa ts'ebetso ea ona e le karabelo ea litlhaselo tsa rocket. Tšebeliso ea tokelo ea eona ea ho itšireletsa, Morero o nka leano le ne le lebisitsoe, bonyane ka karolo e itseng, ho sepheo se fapaneng: Batho ba Gaza ka kakaretso” (A/HRC/12/48, ser. 1680) . Ho ka boleloa se tšoanang bakeng sa tlhaselo ea hona joale ea Isiraele.

Baahi ba baahi ba Gaza Strip ba hlaseloa ka ho toba 'me ba bangata ba qobelloa ho tloha mahaeng a bona. Seo e neng e se e le koluoa ​​​​ea baphaphathehi le ea botho e mpefetse ka leqhubu le lecha la ho falla ha baahi: palo ea li-IDP e fihlile hoo e ka bang 150,000, bao bongata ba bona ba fumaneng bolulo likolong tse phetheselang tsa UNRWA, tseo ka bomalimabe e seng libaka tse sireletsehileng joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke ho hlaseloa khafetsa sekolong sa UNRWA se Beit Hanoun. Motho e mong le e mong oa Gaza o tsielehile 'me o lula a tšohile. Sephetho sena ke ka boomo, kaha Iseraele e boetse e itšetlehile ka 'Dahiya Thuto', eo ka boomo e sebelisitseng matla a sa leka-lekaneng ho baka mahlomola ho baahi e le ho finyella lipolotiking (ho beha khatello ho 'Muso oa Hamas) ho e-na le lipakane tsa sesole.

Ka ho etsa joalo, Iseraele e tlola khafetsa le ka mokhoa o hlakileng molao oa likhohlano tsa libetsa, o tiisang hore bahlabani le merero ea sesole e ka shejoa, ke hore, ‘lintho tseo ka sebopeho sa tsona, sebaka, morero kapa tšebeliso ea tsona li kenyang letsoho ka katleho tšebetsong ea sesole le tseo timetso ea tsona e felletseng kapa e sa fellang, ho hapa kapa ho se nke lehlakore, maemong a neng a busa ka nako eo, e fanang ka monyetla o hlakileng oa sesole.’ libomo tse matla Gaza ha li na lebaka le amohelehang la sesole, 'me ho e-na le hoo, li bonahala li etselitsoe ho tšosa baahi. Joalokaha ICRC e hlalosa, ho baka tshoso ka boomo ha e molaong ka mokhoa o hlakileng tlas'a molao oa setso oa machaba.

Tlalehong ea eona ea Advisory Opinion nyeoeng ea Nuclear Weapons, ICJ e boletse hore molao-motheo oa khethollo, o hlokang hore Linaha tse loanang li khetholle pakeng tsa baahi le bahlabani, ke e 'ngoe ea "likarolo tsa motheo" tsa molao oa machaba oa liphallelo le e' ngoe ea "melao-motheo e ke keng ea qojoa. molao oa setso oa machaba”.

Molawana wa kgethollo o hlophisitswe ho Ditemana tsa 48, 51(2) le 52(2) tsa Tlatsetso ya Protocol I ya 1977 ho Ditumellano tsa Geneva tsa 1949, tseo ho seng dipeeletso tse entsweng ho tsona. Ho ea ka Tlatsetso ea Protocol I, "litlhaselo" li bolela "liketso tsa pefo khahlanong le mohanyetsi, ebang ke tlōlo ea molao kapa tšireletso" (Article 49). Tlas'a ka bobeli molao oa setso oa machaba le molao oa selekane, thibelo ea ho tsamaisa litlhaselo khahlano le baahi kapa lintho tsa sechaba ke e felletseng. Ha ho na boikhethelo bo fumanehang ba ho kopa tlhoko ea sesole e le lebaka.

Ho fapana le boipolelo ba Israele, liphoso tse ileng tsa baka likotsi tsa sechaba li ke ke tsa lokafatsoa: haeba ho na le pelaelo ea hore na sepheo sa sona ke sefe, molao o tiisa ka ho hlaka hore ntho eo hangata e reretsoeng merero ea sechaba (joalo ka likolo, matlo, libaka tsa borapeli. le litsi tsa bongaka), ho nahanoa hore ha li sebelisetsoe merero ea sesole. Libekeng tsena tse fetileng, liofisiri tsa Machaba a Kopaneng le baemeli ba 'nile ba ipiletsa ho Iseraele khafetsa ho latela molao-motheo oa ho ba hlokolosi ha o etsa litlhaselo sebakeng sa Gaza, moo likotsi li mpefatsoang haholo ke palo e phahameng haholo ea baahi,' me ho tlameha ho sebelisoa thibelo e kholo. qoba likotsi tsa sechaba. HRW e hlokometse hore melao ena e teng ho fokotsa liphoso "ha liphoso tse joalo li phetoa, e hlahisa matšoenyeho a hore na melao eo ea hlokomolohuoa."

Ho feta moo, le ha ho shebiloe lipakane tse hlakileng tsa sesole, Iseraele e lula e tlōla molao-motheo oa teka-tekano: sena se bonahala ka ho khetheha mabapi le matlo a makholo a baahi a sentsoeng ke lebotho la Iseraele nakong ea ts'ebetso ea sesole ea hona joale Gaza. Ka sepheo se phatlalalitsoeng sa ho shebisa setho se le seng sa Hamas, mabotho a Isiraele a phatlohile ka libomo le ho senya matlo leha a ne a hapiloe e le libaka tsa bolulo ke baahi ba bangata, ho kenyeletsoa basali, bana le malapa ohle.

Ka tlhaho ha ho molaong tlas'a molao oa setso oa machaba ho shebisana ka boomo linthong tsa sechaba, 'me tlōlo ea molao o joalo oa motheo e ka ba tlōlo ea molao ea ntoa. Ho fana ka 'temoso' - joalo ka seo ho thoeng ke mokhoa oa Iseraele oa ho kokota marulelong, kapa ho romela molaetsa oa SMS metsotso e mehlano pele ho tlhaselo - ha ho fokotse sena: e ntse e le tlōlo ea molao ho hlasela lehae la baahi ka boomo ntle le pontšo ea tlhokahalo ea sesole. tlolo ya molao wa tekano. Ho feta moo, hase feela hore ‘litemoso’ tsena ha li sebetse ka kakaretso, ’me li ka ba tsa fella ka lipolao tse eketsehileng, li bonahala e le seipato se entsoeng esale pele sa Iseraele sa ho hlahisa batho ba setseng malapeng a bona e le ‘lithebe tsa batho’.

Litlhaselo tse sa khetholleng le tse sa lekanyetsoang, sepheo sa sepheo se sa faneng ka monyetla o motle oa sesole, le sepheo sa maikemisetso sa baahi le matlo a baahi e bile likarolo tse phehellang tsa leano la khale la Iseraele la ho otla baahi bohle ba Gaza Strip, eo, ka nako e fetang tse supileng. lilemo tse ngata, e se e le teronkong ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha Isiraele. Puso e joalo e lekana le mofuta oa kotlo e kopaneng, e tlolang thibelo e senang dipehelo e behilweng ho Article 33 ya Tumellano ya Bone ya Geneva mme e nyatseditswe matjhaba ka lebaka la ho se be molaong ha yona. Leha ho le joalo, ho e-na le ho hanyetsa batšoantšisi ba machaba, leano le seng molaong la Iseraele la ho koala ka ho feletseng le behiloeng sebakeng sa Gaza le ntse le tsoela pele ka mokhoa o sa khaotseng, tlas'a tebello e tiileng ea sechaba sa machaba sa Linaha.

 

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Joalokaha ho netefalitsoe ka 2009 ke UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict: “Toka le tlhompho ea molao ke motheo oa bohlokoa bakeng sa khotso. Boemo ba nako e telele bo bakile bothata ba toka Sebakeng se Hapiloeng sa Palestinian se fanang ka tumello ea ho nka khato” ( A/HRC/12/48, serapa sa 1958) Ka sebele: “ho hloka kotlo ka nako e telele e bile lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho ntšetsa pele pefo sebakeng seo. le ho qaleng hape ha tlōlo ea molao, hammoho le ho felloa ke tšepo har’a Mapalestina le Baiseraele ba bangata mabapi le litebello tsa toka le tharollo ea khotso khohlanong”. (A/HRC/12/48, serapa. 1964)

Ka lebaka leo,

• Re amohela ba qeto e amohetsweng ka la 23 Phupu 2014 ke Lekgotla la Ditokelo tsa Botho la UN, moo ho ileng ha thehwa khomishene e ikemetseng, ya matjhaba ya dipatlisiso ho fuputsa ditlolo tsohle tsa molao wa matjhaba wa botho le melao ya matjhaba ya ditokelo tsa botho Sebakeng se Hapilwe sa Palestine.

• Re ipiletsa ho Machaba a Kopaneng, Selekane sa Maarabo, European Union, Linaha tse ikemetseng, haholo-holo United States of America, le sechaba sa machaba ka kakaretso le ka matla a sona a kopanetsoeng ho nka khato ka moea o potlakileng oa ho kenya letsoho. ho felisa ho ata ha pefo khahlanong le baahi ba Gaza Strip, le ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea ho jara bohle ba ikarabellang bakeng sa tlolo ea molao oa machaba, ho kenyeletsoa baetapele ba lipolotiki le balaoli ba sesole. Ka ho khetheha:
• Batšea-karolo bohle ba libaka le ba machaba ba lokela ho tšehetsa qeto ea hang-hang ea tumellano ea nako e telele, e pharaletseng, le e lumellanang ea ho emisa ntoa, e lokelang ho tiisa ho nolofatsoa ka potlako le phihlello ea lithuso tsa botho le ho buloa ha meeli ho ea le ho tsoa Gaza;
• Mekha eohle e Phahameng ea Konteraka ea Likopano tsa Geneva e tlameha ho bitsetsoa ka potlako le ntle ho lipehelo ho ikamahanya le litlamo tsa bona tsa mantlha, e tlamang ka linako tsohle, le ho sebetsa tlas'a Molao oa 1 o tloaelehileng, ho nka mehato eohle e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho thibela litlolo tse tebileng, joalo ka ha ho behiloe ka ho hlaka. ka Article 146 le Article 147 ea Kopano ea Bone ea Geneva; melao ena e sebetsa ke bohle ba nang le thahasello;
• Ho feta moo, re nyatsa likhatello tse hlabisang lihlong tsa lipolotiki tse hlahisoang ke Linaha tse 'maloa tsa Litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng le Machaba a Kopaneng ho Mopresidente Mahmoud Abbas, ho nyahamisa ho khutlela Lekhotleng la Machaba la Botlokotsebe (ICC), 'me re khothalletsa baeta-pele ba Mmuso oa Palestine ho kopa matla a ICC, ka ho tiisa selekane sa ICC le ho lebelo ka ho romela hape phatlalatso tlas'a Molao oa 12(3) oa Molao oa Roma, e le ho batlisisa le ho qosa melato e tebileng ea machaba e entsoeng sebakeng sa Palestina ke mahlakore ohle a khohlano; le
• Lekhotla la Tšireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng le tlameha ho qetella le sebelisa boikarabelo ba lona mabapi le khotso le toka ka ho fetisetsa boemo ba Palestina ho Mochochisi oa ICC.

 

 

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Ka kopo hlokomela hore mekhatlo ea mekhatlo ke ea merero ea boitsebiso feela.

1. John Dugard, Ramolao ea Khethehileng oa mehleng oa UN mabapi le boemo ba litokelo tsa botho sebakeng se hapiloeng sa Palestina.
2. Richard Falk, Ramolao ea Khethehileng oa mehleng oa UN mabapi le boemo ba litokelo tsa botho sebakeng se hapiloeng sa Palestina.
3. Alain Pellet, Moprofesa oa Molao oa Machaba oa Sechaba, Univesithi ea Paris Ouest, Setho sa mehleng sa Komisi ea Molao ea Machaba ea Machaba a Kopaneng, Fora.
4. Georges Abi-Saab, Moprofesa oa Emeritus oa Molao oa Machabeng, Setsi sa Liithuti tsa Machaba le Lithuto tsa Ntšetso-pele, Geneva, Moahloli oa mehleng oa ICTY.
5. Vera Gowlland-Debbas, Moprofesa oa Emeritus oa Molao oa Machabeng, Setsi sa Liithuti tsa Machaba le Lithuto tsa Ntšetso-pele, Geneva, Switzerland
6. Chantal Meloni, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Molao oa Machaba oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithi ea Milan, Italy (Rapporteur, Joint Declaration)

7. Roy Abbott, Moeletsi oa Molao oa Machaba oa Botho le Molao oa Machaba oa Litokelo tsa Botho, Australia
8. Lama Abu-Odeh, Moprofesa oa Molao, Setsi sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Georgetown, USA
9. Susan M. Akram, Moprofesa oa Tleliniki le 'muelli oa molao ea okametseng, Lenaneo la Machaba la Litokelo tsa Botho, Sekolo sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Boston, USA
10. Taris Ahmad, 'Muelli oa molao oa Jones Day, London, UK
11. Maria Anagnostaki, mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi ea Sekolo sa Molao sa Athene, Greece
12. Antony Anghie, Moprofesa oa Molao, Univesithi ea Utah, USA
13. Nizar Ayoub, Motsamaisi, Al-Marsad, Setsi sa Litokelo Tsa Botho sa Arab se Golan Heights
14. Valentina Azarov, Morupeli oa Litokelo tsa Botho le Molao oa Machaba, Al Quds Bard College, Palestine
15. Ammar Bajboj, Morupeli oa Molao, Univesithi ea Damaseka, Syria
16. Samia Bano, Sekolo sa Molao sa SOAS, London, UK
17. Asli Ü Bali, Moprofesa oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao sa UCLA, USA
18. Jakub Michał Baranowski, Mokhethoa oa Phd, Universita' degli Studi Roma Tre, Italy
19. Frank Barat, Lekhotla la Russell la Palestina
20. Emma Bell, Mohokahanyi wa Sehlopha sa Yuropa sa Boithuto ba Bophapang le Taolo ya Setjhaba, Université de Savoie, France.
21. Barbara Giovanna Bello, Post-doc Fellow, Univesithi ea Milan, Italy
22. Brenna Bhandar, Morupeli e Moholo oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao sa SOAS, London, UK
23. George Bisharat, Moprofesa oa Molao, UC Hastings College of Law, USA
24. Barbara Blok, Mokhethoa oa LLM, Univesithi ea Essex, UK
25. John Braithwaite, Moprofesa oa Criminology, Univesithi ea Sechaba ea Australia, Australia
26. Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, morupelli oa molao oa machaba, Univesithi ea Edinburgh, UK
27. Eddie Bruce-Jones, Morupeli oa Molao, Univesithi ea London, Birkbeck College, UK
28. Sandy Camlann, Mokhethoa oa LLM, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, France
29. Grazia Careccia, 'Muelli oa Litokelo tsa Botho, London, UK
30. Baris Cayli, Impact Fellow, Univesithi ea Stirling, UK
31. Antonio Cavaliere, Moprofesa oa Molao oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithi ea Federico II, Naples, Italy
32. Kathleen Cavanaugh, Morupeli e Moholo, Setsi sa Ireland sa Litokelo tsa Botho, Univesithi ea Sechaba ea Ireland, Galway, Ireland
33. Elizabeth Chadwick, Reader in International Law, Nottingham, UK
34. Donna R. Cline, 'Muelli oa Molao, USA
35. Karen Corteen, Morupeli e Moholo oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithing ea Chester, UK
36. Andrew Dahdal, Morupeli, Lefapha la Khoebo le Moruo, Univesithi ea Macquarie, Sydney, Australia
37. Teresa Dagenhardt, Sebali sa Botlokotsebe, Univesithi ea Mofumahali ea Belfast, Ireland Leboea
38. Luigi Daniele, mokhethoa oa PhD ho Molao, Italy
39. Alessandro De Giorgi, Moprofesa oa Lithuto tsa Toka, Univesithi ea Naha ea San José, USA
40. Paul de Waart, Moprofesa Emeritus oa Molao oa Machaba, Univesithi ea VU, Amsterdam, Netherlands
41. Gabriele della Morte, Morupeli e Moholo oa Molao oa Machaba, Univesithi ea Cattolica, Milan, Italy
42. Max du Plessis, Moprofesa oa Molao, Univesithi ea Kwazulu-Natal, le Barrister, Afrika Boroa le London, UK.
43. Noura Erakat, Univesithi ea Georgetown, USA
44. Mohammad Fadel, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Molao, Univesithi ea Toronto Faculty of Law, Canada
45. Mireille Fanon-Mendes France, Setsebi se Ikemetseng sa UNO, Frantz Fanon Foundation, Fora
46. Michelle Farrell, morupeli oa molao, Sekolo sa Molao le Toka ea Sechaba, Univesithi ea Liverpool, UK
47. Daniel Feierstein, Moprofesa le Mopresidente Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Litsebi tsa Genocide (IAGS), Argentina
48. Eleonor Fernández Muñoz, Costa Rica
49. Tenny Fernando, 'Muelli oa Molao, Sri Lanka
50. Amelia Festa, Mokhethoa oa LLM, Univesithi ea Naples Federico II, Italy
51. Katherine Franke, Moprofesa oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao sa Columbia, USA
52. Jacques Gaillot, Mobishopo sebakeng sa Patenia
53. Katherine Gallagher, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente FIDH, 'muelli e moholo, Setsi sa Litokelo tsa Molao oa Motheo (CCR), New York, USA
54. Avo Sevag Garabet, LLM, Univesithi ea Groningen, Netherlands
55. Jose Garcia Anon, Moprofesa oa Molao, Setsi sa Litokelo tsa Botho, Univesithi ea Valencia, Valencia, Spain
56. Irene Gasparini, mokhethoa oa PhD, Universitá Cattolica, Milan, Italy
57. Stratos Georgoulas, Mothusi oa Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Aegean, Greece
58. Haluk Gerger, Moprofesa, Turkey
59. Hedda Giersten, Moprofesa, Universitet I Oslo, Norway
60. Javier Giraldo, Motsamaisi oa Banco de Datos CINEP, Colombia
61. Carmen G. Gonzales, Moprofesa oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Seattle, USA
62. Penny Green, Moprofesa oa Molao le Botlokotsebe, Mookameli oa State Crime Initiative, King’s College London, UK.
63. Katy Hayward, Morupeli e Moholo oa Sociology, Yunivesithing ea Queen Belfast, Ireland Leboea.
64. Andrew Henley, mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi ea Keele, UK
65. Christiane Hessel, Paris, Fora
66. Paddy Hillyard, Moprofesa Emeritus, Univesithi ea Mofumahali Belfast, Ireland Leboea
67. Ata Hindi, Institute of Law, Birzeit University, Palestine
68. Francois Houtart, Moprofesa, Setsi sa Sechaba sa Lithuto tse Phahameng, Quito, Ecuador
69. Deena R. Hurwitz, Moprofesa, Lefapha la Kakaretso, Mookameli oa Tleliniki ea Molao oa Machaba oa Litokelo tsa Botho, Univesithi ea Virginia Sekolo sa Molao, USA
70. Perfecto Andrés Ibánes, Lekhotla la Magistrado Supremo de Espagna, Spain
71. Franco Ippolito, Mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Permanent People's Tribunal, Italy
72. Ruth Jamieson, Morupeli ea Hlomphehang, Sekolo sa Molao, Univesithi ea Mofumahali, Belfast, Ireland Leboea
73. Helen Jarvis, eo e kileng ea e-ba setho sa Extraordinary Chambers Makhotleng a Cambodia (ECCC), setho sa IAGS, Cambodia
74. Ioannis Kalpouzos, Morupeli oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao sa Motse, London, UK
75. Victor Kattan, molekane oa morao-rao oa bongaka, Lefapha la Molao, Univesithi ea Sechaba ea Singapore
76. Michael Kearney, PhD, Morupeli oa Molao, Univesithi ea Sussex, UK
77. Yousuf Syed Khan, USA
78. Tarik Kochi, Mosuoe e Moholo oa Molao, Sekolo sa Molao, Lipolotiki le Sociology, Univesithi ea Sussex, UK.
79. Anna Koppel, Mokhethoa oa MSt Molaong oa Machaba oa Litokelo tsa Botho, Univesithi ea Oxford, UK
80. Karim Lahidji, Mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Litokelo tsa Botho (FIDH) le ramolao
81. Giulia Lanza, Mokhethoa oa PhD, Università degli Studi di Verona, Italy
82. Daniel Macover, ramolao, Hickman & Rose, London, UK
83. Tayyab Mahmud, Moprofesa oa Molao, Mookameli oa Setsi sa Toka ea Lefatše, Sekolo sa Molao sa Seattle University, USA
84. Maria C. LaHood, 'Muelli e Moholo oa Basebetsi, CCR, New York, USA
85. Louise Mallinder, Reader in Human Rights and International Law, University of Ulster, UK
86. Triestino Mariniello, Morupeli oa Molao oa Machaba oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithi ea Edge Hill, UK
87. Mazen Masri, Lecturer in Law, The City Law School, City University, London, UK
88. Siobhan McAlister, Sekolo sa Sociology, Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland
89. Liam McCann, Morupeli e Moholo oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithing ea Lincoln, UK
90. Jude McCulloch, Moprofesa oa Criminology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
91. Yvonne McDermott Rees, Morupeli oa Molao, Univesithi ea Bangor, UK
92. Cahal McLaughlin, Moprofesa, Sekolo sa Bonono ba Boitlhahiso, Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland
93. Araks Melkonyan, Mokhethoa oa LLM, Univesithi ea Essex, UK
94. Antonio Menna, Mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi ea Bobeli ea Naples, Caserta, Italy
95. Naomi Mezey, Moprofesa oa Molao, Setsi sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Georgetown, USA
96. Michele Miravalle, mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi ea Torino, Italy
97. Sergio Moccia, Moprofesa oa Molao oa Botlokotsebe, Univesithi ea Federico II, Naples, Italy
98. Kerry Moore, Morupeli, Univesithi ea Cardiff
99. Giuseppe Mosconi, Moprofesa oa Sociology, Univesithi ea Padova, Italy
100. Usha Natarajan, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa, Lefapha la Molao le Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Bofalli le Baphaphathehi, Univesithi ea Amerika e Cairo, Egepeta.
101. Miren Odriozola Gurrutxaga, Mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi ea Naha ea Basque, Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain
102. Georgios Papanicolaou, 'Mali ho Criminology, Univesithi ea Teesside, UK
103. Marco Pertile, Morupeli e Moholo oa Molao oa Machaba,
     Lefapha la Molao, Univesithi ea Trento, Italy
104. Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, Moprofesa oa Molao le Khopolo, LLM, The Westminster Law and Theory Centre, UK
105. Antoni Pigrau Solé, Universitat Rovira i Virgili de Tarragona, Spain
106. Joseph Powderly, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Molao oa Machaba oa Sechaba, Univesithi ea Leiden, Netherlands
107. Tony Platt, Moprofesa ea Etileng oa Lithuto tsa Toka, Univesithi ea Naha ea San Jose, USA
108. Scott Poynting, Moprofesa oa Criminology, Univesithi ea Auckland, New Zeeland
109. Chris Powell, Moprofesa oa Criminology, Univesithi ea S.Maine, USA
110. Bill Quigley, Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Loyola, New Orleans College of Law, USA
111. John Quigley, Moprofesa oa Molao, Univesithi ea Ohio State
112. Zouhair Racheha, Mokhethoa oa PhD, Univesithi Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Fora
113. Laura Raymond, Mookameli oa Lenaneo la Machaba la Bobuelli ba Litokelo tsa Botho, CCR, New York, USA
114. Véronique Rocheleau-Brosseau, mokhethoa oa LLM, Univesithi ea Laval, Canada
115. David Rodríguez Goyes, Morupeli, Antonio Nariño le Liunivesithi tsa Santo Tomás, Colombia
116. Alessandro Rosanò, Mokhethoa oa PhD, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy
117. Jamil Salem, Motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Molao, Univesithi ea Birzeit, Palestina
118. Mahmood Salimi, Mokhethoa oa LLM, Univesithi ea Moofid, Iran
119. Nahed Samour, molekane oa ngaka, Univesithi ea Humboldt, Faculty of Law, Berlin, Jeremane
120. Iain GM Scobbie, Moprofesa oa Molao oa Machaba oa Sechaba, Univesithi ea Manchester, UK
121. David Scott, Morupeli e Moholo oa Botlokotsebe, Liverpool John Moores University, UK
122. Phil Scraton, Moprofesa oa Criminology, Belfast, Ireland
123. Rachel Seoighe, Nkgetheng wa PhD, Setsebi sa Molao, King’s College London, UK
124. Tanya Serisier, Sekolo sa Sociology, Queen’s University Belfast, Northern Ireland
125. Mohammad Shahabuddin, PdD, mofuputsi ea etileng, Sekolo se Fetileng sa Mahlale a Sechaba sa Sechaba, Univesithi ea Naha ea Yokohama, Japane
126. Dean Spade, Sekolo sa Molao sa Univesithi ea Seattle, USA
127. Per Stadig, ramolao, Sweden
128. Chantal Thomas, Moprofesa oa Molao, Univesithi ea Cornell, USA
129. Kendall Thomas, Moprofesa oa Nash oa Molao, Univesithi ea Columbia, USA
130. Gianni Tognoni, Lelio Basso Foundation, Roma, Italy
131. Steve Tombs, Moprofesa oa Criminology, The Open University, UK
132. Paul Troop, Barrister, Garden Court Chambers, UK
133. Valeria Verdolini, 'Mali ho Sociology, Univesithi ea Milan, Italy
134. Francesca Vianello, Univesithi ea Padova, Italy
135. Aimilia Voulvouli, Mothusi oa Moprofesa oa Sociology, Fatih University, Turkey
136. Namita Wahi, Fellow, Setsi sa Lipatlisiso tsa Leano, Dharma Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, India
137. Sharon Weill, PhD, Science Po, Paris/ CERAH, Geneva, Switzerland
138. Peter Weiss, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Setsi sa Litokelo tsa Molao oa Motheo (CCR), New York, USA
139. David Whyte, 'Mali ho Sociology, Univesithi ea Liverpool, UK
140. Jeanne M. Woods, Henry F. Bonura, Moprofesa ea Hlomphehang oa Molao, Loyola University College of Law, New Orleans, USA
141. William Thomas Worster, Morupeli, Molao oa Machaba, Univesithi ea Applied Sciences ea Hague, Netherlands
142. Maung Zarni, Moahloli, PPT ho Sri Lanka le Motho ea Etileng, Sekolo sa London sa Economics le Saense ea Lipolotiki

 

 

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