Codeyn dhul go'ay, ardayda Jaamacadda New York ayaa dalbaday leexinta shirkadaha ka macaasha xadgudubyada Israel ee xuquuqda Falastiin.

Laakin maamulka NYU ayaa muujiyay go'aanka ah in ay sii wadaan maalgashiga shirkadaha hubka siiya Israa'iil.

Codbixinta ardayda ayaa timid kadib sano of ololaynta eey.

Ardayda dhawaan la ansixiyay xallinta waxay dalbanaysaa in NYU ay ka soo jiidato maalgashigeeda Lockheed Martin, General Electric iyo diir, saddex shirkadood oo fadhigoodu yahay Maraykanka oo hubka, tignoolajiyada iyo qalabka siiya Israa'iil si ay u dilaan, u dhaawacaan, u ilaaliyaan una maamulaan falastiiniyiinta iyo inay guryahooda u burburiyaan.

Qaraarku waxa kale oo uu ugu baaqayaa maamulka kuliyada inay hirgeliyaan hannaan baadhis maalgashi oo mas’uul ka ah bulshada.

It dhaaftay 6-dii December 35 arday ayaa taageeray, 14 ayaa diiday, 14 kalena way ka aamuseen.

In ka badan 60 kooxood oo kambas ah iyo 35 xubnood oo macalimiin ah ayaa taageeray cabbirka wareejinta.

"Waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan aragno xiriirka ka dhexeeya dulmiga Falastiiniyiinta iyo halganka loogu jiro xoreynta Madowga," ayaa Ururka Ardayda Madow ee NYU ku yiri Twitter. Ururka ayaa ku dhiiri galiyay xubnahooda inay taageeraan baaqa Falastiin ee qaadacaada, leexinta iyo cunaqabataynta.

"Taageerada aan ka helnay xerada iyo tirada sii kordheysa ee xubnaha ardayda ee Cadaalada ee Falastiin waxay cadeyneysaa inaan markhaati ka nahay isbeddel caan ah oo muhiim ah" doodaha agagaarka Falastiin, Leen Dweik, oo ah qabanqaabiyaha ardayda caddaaladda ee Falastiin ayaa u sheegtay The Electronic Intifada.

“Ardaydu waxay isku baraarujinayaan arrintan waxayna go’aansadeen inay u istaagaan ilaalinta xuquuqda aadanaha iyo sharafta. Waxaan u malaynayaa haddii aanu nahay qabanqaabiyeyaasha Falastiin in aanu halkan ka sii xoogaysan doono,” ayuu Dweik ku daray.

Qaraarkan ayaa ku soo beegmaya xilli bishii Oktoobar uu ballan qaaday 30 naadi ardayda NYU "inaad ka qaybqaadan ama codsan inaad wax ka barato barnaamijyada dibadda ee lagu qabto NYU Tel Aviv," isagoo xusay in barnaamijyada iyada oo jaamacada walaalkeed ku taal Israa'iil ay si dabiici ah u takoorayaan Falastiiniyiinta, Carabta iyo Muslimiinta iyo sidoo kale kuwa taageera ololaha BDS.

"Ka qaybqaadashadayadu waxay naga dhigi doontaa inaan ka qayb qaadano takoorka bartilmaameedka ah ee dawladda Israa'iil ee ka dhanka ah dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha iyo ardayda Falastiiniyiinta iyo Muslimiinta," ayay kooxdu xuseen.

Kooxaha ardaydu waxay muujiyeen taageeradooda John Cheney-Lippold, bare wax ka dhiga Jaamacadda Michigan kuwaas oo diiday inuu qoro warqad talobixin ah arday raba inuu codsado waxbarasho dibadda ah ee barnaamijka Israel. Cheney-Lipold waa la ciqaabay oo ay jaamacaddu ku amarto kooxaha u ololeeya Israa'iil.

Faragelinta Israa'iil

Qaraarka ayaa la meel mariyay inkastoo lagu celceliyay dadaal by lobbyists pro-Israel gudaha iyo dibadda campus si ay u leexiyaan ololaha iyo in ay ceebayn taageerayaasha Falastiin sida anti-Semits.

Kahor codbixintii usbuucii hore, hawl wadeenada Act.IL - oo ah barnaamij talefoonka gacanta oo ay taageerto dawlada Israel - ayaa ku booriyay isticmaalkooda inay saxeexaan codsi maamulka NYU iyagoo ku andacoonaya in ardayda Yuhuuda ay la kulmeen takoor sababo la xidhiidha ololaha lagu taageerayo xuquuqda Falastiiniyiinta ee jaamacadda.

The Act.IL App-ka wax soo saarka of a iskaashi u dhexeeya wasaaradda arrimaha istaraatiijiga ah ee Israa'iil iyo kooxaha u ololeeya - waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bilaabo ololeyaal warbaahinta bulshada ee salka hoose ee been abuurka ah, taatiko loo yaqaan cirbixiyeen, si ay ugu muuqato in Israa’iil ay haysato taageero ka badan tan ay haysato.

Laakiin "ma aysan shaqayn," ayaa yidhi @AntiBDSApp, akoon Twitter-ka ah kaas oo la socda ololayaasha xiddigiska ee Act.IL app.

Sannadkii hore, xubnaha ardayda NYU ee Caddaaladda ee Falastiin soo noqnoqda hanjabaad dil ah u doodidda xuquuqda Falastiiniyiinta iyo Muslimiinta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa Black Lives Matter.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, maamulka NYU wuxuu sidoo kale ku hawlanaa taxane ah falalka caburinta ah ka dhanka ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha xuquuqda Falastiin ee xerada, oo ay ku jiraan ciqaab hanjabaad ah ee ka dhanka ah ardaydii ku kacday fal ogaysiis ah ka saarid jeesjees ah taas oo soo jeedisay dareenka sharci darrada ah ee Israa'iil dumin guryaha Falastiiniyiinta.

Ilaalinta xuquuqda

Ardaydu waxay u sheegeen The Electronic Intifada inay filayeen dib u dhaca iyo xeeladaha sumcad-xumada ee Israel u dooda la og yahay inay adeegsadaan si ay dawladaha ardayda uga hor istaagaan ololayaasha leexinta.

Waxay la kulmeen shaqsiyaad gaar ah oo isugu jira senate-ka iyo madaxda qeybaha kala duwan ee ardayda jaamacadda si ay u xalliyaan tabashooyinkooda, waxayna sameeyeen isu soo baxyo, kulamo iyo munaasabado kale oo ay la qaateen arday weeyn si ay ugu faafiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa qaadacaada.

"Waxaan ku qasbanahay inaan adkeyno xaqiiqda ah in dhaqdhaqaaqa BDS lagu abuuray ruuxa dhowraya xuquuqda aadanaha ee Falastiin iyo in aysan ku talo jirin in la takooro bulshooyinka Yuhuudda, sida in badan oo ka mid ah mucaaradkayadu ay sheegteen," Bayan Abubakr ayaa u sheegay The Electronic Intifada.

Abubakr waa senator kooxda ardayda Muslimiinta ah iyo abaabule ka tirsan ardayda cadaaladda ee NYU ee Falastiin.

Ololahan waxbarasho waxa uu gacan ka gaystay isu soo baxyada daraasiin naadiyada kambaska ah si ay u taageeraan xallinta, Abubakr ayaa yidhi, isaga oo intaa ku daray "Ugu dambayntii, istaraatiijiyadeenii ugu muhiimsanayd iyo tan faa'iidada leh waxay si toos ah u wajahday fikradaha khaldan ee ku xeeran BDS."

In a qoraal la sii daayay Isniintii, NYU waxay dhaleeceysay xallinta ardayda waxayna sheegtay in aysan awoodin in ay "si toos ah u toosiso" maareeyayaasha maalgelinta in aysan dooran saamiyada shirkadaha qaarkood sidaas darteedna ma awoodo in ay "kharto hantida waqti isbedel weyn oo suuqa ah."

Ku taxan sida mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qaalisan jaamacadaha Maraykanka, NYU haysta in ka badan $4 bilyan deeqdeeda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jaamacaddu waxay sheegtay in xallinta kala-duwanaanshaha "ay ka hor imanayso mawqifka sida wanaagsan loo fahmay ee wakiillada ee ah in deeqda aan loo isticmaalin samaynta bayaannada siyaasadeed."

Laakiin hadda ka hor ayay sameeyeen, ayuu Abuubakar u sheegay The Electronic Intifada.

2008dii, jaamacadda leexleexday "Shirkado lagu helay inay taageeraan dawladda Suudaan, taasoo jawaab u ahayd xasuuqa iyo ku xad-gudubka xuquuqda aadanaha ee Darfur," ayuu yiri Abubakr.

Ardaydu waxay tilmaameen in jaamacaddu ay dooratay inay ku sii jirto maalgelinta xad-gudubyada xuquuqul insaanka ay asal ahaan tahay hadal siyaasadeed.

"Xaqiiqdii waxay ahaan doontaa dagaal sare, laakiin qaraarkan waxaa lagu qoray mabaadii'da NYU ee maskaxda ku haysa. Isku dayga maamulku ku doonayo in uu sharci kaga dhigo waa mid si toos ah u cambaareynaya qiyamka NYU,” ayuu Abuubakar ku daray.

Guusha ka weecinta ardayda "waxay diraysaa fariin cad in Falastiin abaabulka iyo wadajirku halkan joogo, waa qaylo, waana awood," ayuu yiri Dweik, isagoo raaciyay in ardaydu aysan mar dambe aqbali doonin "in lagu cagajugleeyo hooska by nidaamka midab-takoorka iyo kuwa raacsan."

Nora Barrows-Friedman waa qoraa shaqaale ah iyo tifaftire xiriiriye ka ah The Electronic Intifada, waana qoraaga In Our Power: US Students Organize for Justice in Palestine (Just World Books, 2014).

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