Qaramada Midoobay, Jul 31 (IPS) - Go'aanka Maraykanku usbuucii hore ee lagu sii waday heshiiskii nukliyeerka rayidka ee muranka dhaliyay ee Hindiya ayaa kiciyay jawaabo xun oo xooggan oo ka yimid dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha nabada, khubarada hub ka dhigista iyo kooxaha ka soo horjeeda nukliyeerka.

"Horumarinta isbahaysiga nukliyeerka / isbahaysiga istaraatiijiyadeed ee u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo Hindiya waxay kor u qaadi kartaa tartanka hubka ee u dhexeeya Hindiya iyo Pakistan, iyo (inta u dhaxaysa) Hindiya iyo Shiinaha," ayuu yidhi John Burroughs, oo ah agaasimaha fulinta ee Guddiga Qareennada ee New York ee Nukliyeerka Siyaasadda.

 

Heshiiska, ayuu u sheegay IPS, sidoo kale wuxuu wiiqayaa rajada laga qabo heshiisyada caalamiga ah ee xakameynta nukliyeerka iyo hub ka dhigista.

 

Falcelin taban oo isku mid ah ayaa ka timid Ku-xigeenkii hore ee Xoghayihii Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay ee arrimaha hub ka dhigista Jayantha Dhanapala: "Waxay leedahay awood khatar ah oo kicinaysa tartanka hubka nukliyeerka ee Hindiya, Pakistan iyo Shiinaha, cawaaqib xunna ku leh nabadda iyo xasilloonida Aasiya iyo dhaqaalaha Asia ee soo baxaya. boom."

 

Balse dowladda Hindiya ayaa ku doodaysa in heshiiska Nukliyeerka uusan wax u dhimi doonin xasiloonida gobolka ama uusan soo dedejin doonin tartanka hubka.

 

Sidoo kale ma kicin doonto "heshiiska koobiga" ee u dhexeeya Pakistan iyo Shiinaha, lataliyaha amniga qaranka India NK Narayanan ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta usbuucii hore.

 

"Heshiiskani ma ahayn cudurdaar lagu kobcinayo awoodeena istaraatiijiyadeed," ayuu u sheegay shir jaraa'id oo uu ku qabtay New Delhi.

 

Zia Mian oo ka tirsan dugsiga Woodrow Wilson ee arrimaha bulshada iyo arrimaha caalamiga ah ee jaamacadda Princeton ayaa sheegtay in Maraykanku uu u arko faa’iidooyin istiraatijiyadeed iyo mid dhaqaaleba heshiiska nukliyeerka ee Hindiya.

 

"Laakiin dadka Hindiya iyo Pakistan ayaa bixin doona qiimaha, maadaama heshiiska nukliyeerka uu sii hurin doono tartanka hubka nukliyeerka ee Hindiya iyo Pakistan," ayuu raaciyay.

 

Heshiiska ayaa u ogolaanaya Hindiya in ay kordhiso awoodda ay u leedahay in ay ka dhigto hubka Nukliyeerka ah, Pakistan ayaa horay u sheegtay in ay sameyn doonto wax kasta oo ay ku sii wadi karto Hindiya.

 

"Tani waxay la macno tahay in xarumaha nukliyeerka ee labada waddan ay noqon doonaan kuwo aad u xoog badan, oo xitaa ka fogaanaya kheyraadka horumarinta bulshada, oo kordhin doona khatarta nukliyeerka ee Koonfurta Aasiya," Mian ayaa u sheegay IPS.

 

Nicholas Burns, oo ah xog-hayaha arrimaha dibadda ee Mareykanka oo hoggaaminayay wada-xaajoodka, ayaa beeniyay in heshiiska uu tusaale cad u yahay laba-laabashada siyaasadeed ee maamul kaas oo isku dayaya inuu ku ciqaabo Iran hammigeeda nukliyeerka, laakiin siiya barakooyinkeeda Hindiya.

 

"Heshiiskani waxa uu fariin u dirayaa maamullada sharci darrada ah sida Iran oo ah haddii aad u dhaqanto si mas'uuliyad leh, laguma ciqaabi doono," ayuu u sheegay suxufiyiinta usbuucii hore.

 

Hindiya - oo ay weheliyaan Pakistan iyo Israel - ayaa diiday inay saxeexaan heshiiska Nukliyeerka ee NPT, laakiin Iran ayaa saxeexday.

 

Waxaa loogu yeeraa "heshiiska 123", heshiiskii nukliyeerka ee todobaadkii hore wuxuu gacan ka geysan doonaa abuurista xarun kobcin nukliyeerka rayidka ah ee Hindiya, inta badan leh koronto-yaqaano iyo khibrad uu Maraykanku sameeyay.

 

Weli, khudbad weyn oo uu jeediyay Febraayo 2004, madaxweynaha Mareykanka George W. Bush wuxuu ku sheegay in "kordhinta iyo dib-u-habaynta aysan lagama maarmaan u ahayn quruumaha doonaya inay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​tamarta nukliyeerka ujeedooyin nabadeed."

 

"Faahfaahinta waxa loogu yeero 'heshiiska 123' wali waa qarsoodi laakiin, iyada oo ku saleysan waxa la shaaciyay, waxaa cad in heshiiska iskaashiga nukliyeerka ee Mareykanka iyo Hindiya uu tusaale u yahay siyaasadda dhabta ah ee burburinaya mabaadi'da faafinta nukliyeerka Tixgelin la'aanta guud ee NPT," Dhanapala ayaa u sheegay IPS.

 

Waxa uu ka digay in ay u dirayso "calaamad xun inta badan xisbiyada NPT ee si daacad ah u dhawray waajibaadkooda heshiis."

 

Toddobaadkii hore Burns ayaa u sheegay warfidiyeenka in heshiisku aanu u noqon doonin dhiirigelin dalalka kale si ay u horumariyaan hubka nukliyeerka ee ka baxsan NPT.

 

Burroughs waxa uu sheegay in Hindiya ay si cad u sheegtay markii NPT laga wada xaajooday in aanay aqbali karin adduunyo u qaybsan Nukliyeerka iyo kuwa aan Nukliyeerka lahayn, kana baxay heshiiska.

 

"Dhibaatada heshiisku maaha in ay qirato in Hindiya ay haysato hubka nukliyeerka," Burroughs ayaa u sheegay IPS. "Dhibaatada ayaa ah in India iyo Mareykanka labaduba aysan muujin wax calaamado ah oo ay kaga shaqeynayaan ciribtirka arsenalkooda si wadajir ah dowladaha kale ee haysta hubka nukliyeerka."

 

Sida ku cad heshiiska, labada waddan midkoodna kuma oggola inuu ansixiyo Heshiiska Mamnuucidda Tijaabada Nukliyeerka ee Comprehensive (CTBT).

 

"In kasta oo Hindiya ay ogolaatay inay Mareykanka kala shaqeyso heshiis mamnuucaya soo saarista qalabka fiska ee hubka nukliyeerka, Hindiya loogama baahna inay joojiso soo saarista agabka hubka hadda ama inay iska ilaaliso inay dhisto hub dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah walxaha jira," ayuu raaciyay.

 

Sidoo kale Hindiya uma qaadanayso waajibaadka uu Maraykanku ku leeyahay NPT, in uu si niyad sami ah ugala xaajoodo joojinta tartanka hubka nukliyeerka taariikhda hore iyo baabi'inta hubka nukliyeerka.

 

Marka la soo koobo, heshiisku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu Hindiya u caddaynayo inuu xubin ka yahay naadi hubka nukliyeerka ee joogtada ah, Burroughs ayaa ku dhawaaqay.

 

Mian oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Princeton ayaa tilmaamay in heshiiska uu sidoo kale xadgudub cad u yahay Qaraarka Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ee tirsigiisu yahay 1172, ee la ansixiyay 6 June 1998, kaas oo si wadajir ah loo ansixiyay, wuxuuna ugu baaqay Hindiya iyo Pakistan "si dhakhso ah inay joojiyaan barnaamijyadooda horumarinta hubka nukliyeerka, si ay u joojiyaan laga bilaabo hubaynta ama ka soo daadgureynta hubka nukliyeerka, si loo joojiyo horumarinta gantaalada ballistic-ga ee awood u leh bixinta hubka nukliyeerka iyo wax soo saarka kale ee walxaha fiska ee hubka nukliyeerka."

 

Qaraarkaasi waxa kale oo uu ku dhiiri galiyay dhamaan Dawladaha in ay ka hortagaan dhoofinta qalabka, agabka ama teknoolajiyada si kasta oo ay tahay u caawin kara barnaamijyada India ama Pakistan ee hubka Nukliyeerka, ayuu yidhi Mian oo ay weheliyaan MV Ramana ay wada qoreen “Wrong Ends, Means, and Baahiyaha: Ka Danbaysa Heshiiska Nukliyeerka ee Maraykanka ee Hindiya”, bishii Janaayo/Febraayo 2006 ee Xakamaynta Hubka ee Maanta.

---