Kwangopfuura mwedzi wapfuura, Mitzna akaonekwa achipa tariro nyowani kuIsrael zvematongerwo enyika. Akatoonekwa nevamwe seanogona kuve Israel de Gaulle. Mumakore ese ehugaro hweIsrael munzvimbo dzePalestine, hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweIsrael hwakakwanisa kuburitsa dzimwe nzira mbiri chete: nhaurirano dzisingaperi apo ichichengetedza kugara uye kuwedzera kwekugara - iyo Oslo modhi yeBato reBato, kana kunonoka kubviswa kwevanhu vePalestine - Sharon's modhi. Tariro iyo vazhinji (kusanganisira ini (1)) yakanamatira kuMitzna yaive yekuti imwe yechitatu inogoneka zvakare, ichitevera muenzaniso wekupera kwekutorwa kweIsrael muRebhanoni - kubva ipapo kubva munzvimbo idzo vazhinji veIsrael vanoda kubuda. (yose yeGaza uye inenge 90% yeWest Bank), uye kuvhurwa kwehurukuro dzakakomba pamusoro pevamwe.

Asi pari zvino, zviri pachena kuti kuvhotera Mitzna ivhoti yaSharon. Sharon naBen-Eriezeri vari kutoronga hurumende yemubatanidzwa inotevera. Maprimaries eLabour musi wa10 Zvita akateera kurudziro yaBen-Eliezer yekuti bato “rinofanira kusarudza rondedzero inotaura nepakati uye zvishoma kurudyi” (vashandi veHa'aretz, Ha'aretz. Zvita 10, 2002). Sekupfupikiswa muHa'aretz, "Rondedzero yeVashandi inoita sekukunda kwaBen Eliezer kukunda Mitzna. Vatsigiri veFuad, kubva kuSneh kuenda kuAvital, kubva kuShiri kuenda kuHertzog uye kubva kuRonen Tzur kuenda kuOrna Angel vakasundira kunze vamiriri veMitzna, Beilin, Reshef, Yossi Katz naYael Dayan. Zvichida chikamu chimwe chete cheequation ndicho chakarurama. Mitzna haana kunyatsobuda mugwara rake rekubatsira avo vakatenderedza mureza wake, ukuwo Ben Eliezer, uyo achiri kunanzva maronda ake kubva mukurwira hutungamiri hweBato reLabour, akashanda nesimba siku nesikati kuti abatsire rondedzero refu yevamiriri. vakwikwidzi, asi zvakanyanya kutsoropodza Beilin…” Mhedzisiro "rondedzero kunyangwe Sharon angatungamira" (Yossi Verter, Ha'aretz, Zvita 11, 2002)

Kusabatanidzwa kwaYossi Beilin kubva kuChinyorwa cheLabour's kunowanzodudzirwa munhau dzeIsrael senyaya yekukonana pakati pake naBen Eliezer. Heino muenzaniso mumwe chete wedingindira rakazvidzokorora mumapepa ese: “Beilin imwe nyaya. Mumwe wevanakomana vaLabour anonyanya kufarirwa, uyo muna 1999 akasvika pachinhanho chechipiri pachirongwa, akabviswa nezuro mubato. Haana mumwe waanomupomera kunze kwake” (ibid). Asi kukonana uku kwaiva pamusoro pei? Beilin akakumbira kuti Labour vabude muhurumende yemubatanidzwa, uye vakakwanisa kuunganidza simba guru mubato nedanho iri, izvo zvakazomanikidza Ben-Eliezer kusiya chigaro muhurumende. Ben Eliezer nevakuru veLabour vanoona Beilin seyakonzeresa kusagadzikana kwesarudzo. Sedanho rekutanga rekudzokera kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa, vakaona zvakakodzera kubvisa iyi nhamo. Mukuita izvi, havana kana kutombonetsekana nekurasikirwa kwemavhoti kwaizotevera Beilin, uyo akatamira kubato raikwikwidza Meretz. Zvigaro zvavo muhurumende inotevera zvinovimbiswa, zvisinei nekuti mavhoti mangani eVashandi vachawana. Chokwadi, Ben Eliezer madenderedzwa ari kutaura pachena nezvekudzokera kuhurumende yaSharon.

Asi izvi handizvo chete zvinorehwa nekusabatanidzwa kwaBeilin nedenderedzwa rake kubva kuParty list. Beilin zvakare mucherechedzo weOslo mugwagwa, uyo wakabatanidzwa kusvika zvino neBato reBato. Sezvo vezvenhau veIsrael vakapfupikisa nyaya iyi, mumaprimaries eLabour, bato rakazviparadzanisa zviri pamutemo kubva kuOslo kuumbwa. Iniwo ndakapokana nemugwagwa weOslo, wandinoona sekugadzwa kwehutongi hwerusaruraganda. Asi kuchine musiyano mukuru pakati peBantustans iyo Rabin naBeilin vakavamba munzvimbo dzakatorwa uye misasa yejeri yakavakwa naSharon, achibatsirwa naBaraki naBen Eliezer, kana pakati peOslo apartheid, uye "kutamisa". Mukuzviparadzanisa kubva kuOslo, Labor inozviisa mumusasa weSharon.

Pachine avo vanoyedzwa kutenda kuti kunyangwe bato rake, Mitzna aigona kuita neimwe nzira kuburitsa Israeri kubva munzvimbo. Asi chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti Mitzna anga ari mubatsiri wekudzinga Beilin uye nekuchinja kuenda kurudyi mubato reLabour. "Mukuedza kuri pachena kuti azviise pakati pemepu yezvematongerwo enyika, uye kwete kuruboshwe kwayo, Mitzna akataura svondo rino [pakupera kwaMbudzi] kuti anga asiri Yossi Beilin. Nechikonzero ichi, sezviri pachena, haana kuramba mukana wekugadzwa kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa mushure mesarudzo… ndivo vane mhosva yekurwisana kwanga kuchiitika kubva munaGunyana, 2000” (Uzi Benziman, Ha'aretz, Nov 29, 2002).

Nepo Mitzna akangosiya chero rutsigiro rweBeilin muLabour primaries, rubatsiro rwake rwepedyo rwainyanya kujeka:
"Matusi mubato anoonekwa naMitzna akati aisada kuti Beilin, mumwe weavo vane chekuita neOslo Accords, atore chinzvimbo chepamusoro pachirongwa cheKnesset chebato, nekuti izvi zvinogona kushandiswa neLikud. mukuparadzira kwayo. "Beilin yakazvimiririra zvakanyanya," akadaro masosi. “Zvakaoma kumufambisa, kumusunga maoko mudenga. Zvirongwa zvake, zvakaita senhaurirano na[Gurukota rezveruzivo rwePalestine Yasser] Abed Rabbo, zvinogona kutikanganisa zvikuru,” vakawedzera. "Hapana mubvunzo kuti Beilin munhu akangwara kwazvo, ane tarenda uye ane hunyanzvi. Nekune rimwe divi, nyika haigone kufambiswa maererano naye” (Yossi Verter, Ha’aretz, Zvita 04, 2002.)
Pamberi pemeso edu, Israel de Gaulle iri kutendeuka kuva Ehud Barak mutsva. Akakomberedzwa nevaimbove vabatsiri vaBharaki vanomhanyisa mushandirapamwe wake, uye mushandirapamwe uyu unotanga kutaridzika sekopi chaiyo yemushandirapamwe waBaraki wa1999. Sezvakataurwa naUzi Benziman muHa'aretz pakupera kwaMbudzi, "Mitzna akati "zvipo zvake zverupo kuvaPalestine, vanotora hurongwa hwaClinton kubva kuCamp David, zvinoenderana nekusvika pachibvumirano chinopedza kunetsana. Chete pamamiriro ezvinhu aya ndipo paanozobvuma kubviswa zvachose kubva munzvimbo dzese, kupatsanurwa kweJerusarema, kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzese dzemaJuda muGaza Strip uye misha yemaJuda muWest Bank. (Ha'aretz, Mbudzi 29, 2002).

Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinyorwa zvaBharaki ne "zvipo zvake zverupo". Chakakonzera nhaurirano dzeCamp David kwaive kusimbirira kwaBaraki (kwaipikiswa naBeilin panguva iyoyo) kuti divi rePalestine rinozivisa "kupera kwekunetsana", pasi pemamiriro akarairwa neIsrael, uye pasina kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvivharo zvakakura zvekugadzirisa, Jerusarema, uye kodzero yekudzoka. Chakanga chiri chitsva uye chaikurudzira papuratifomu yeMitzna chaiyo yaive pfungwa yekuti Israeri inogona kubva munzvimbo zhinji isati yasvika chero "kuguma kwekunetsana" kuziviswa, uko kunongosvikwa munhaurirano dzinotevera pamusoro pematambudziko asara aya. Asi pari zvino, zvese zvinovimbiswa naMitzna ndezvekutidzosera kunzvimbo yaakabva naBharaki.

Kana, sezvingatarisirwa, vaPalestine vaizoramba zvakare kudiwa uku, Mitzna "iri kufunga maererano nekuparadzana kwakaoma kweunilateral umo Israeri ndiye achasarudza mutsara wekubvisa, maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye mamiriro ekunze, uye ichaita. inozviona yakasununguka kutumira IDF munzvimbo dzePalestinian Authority (kana nyika) chero nguva kurwisa hugandanga” (ibid). Pasi pechiitiko ichi, Mitzna hapana chaanowedzera maererano nekubviswa kwenzvimbo dzekugara.

Nokudaro, Mitzna inoratidzika kunge yakadzokera kuchirongwa che'kuparadzanisa' chaBharaki, umo fence ichavakwa yakapoteredza majeri ePalestine, ichivaparadzanisa kubva kuIsrael uye kubva kune mumwe nemumwe (sezvakaitika kare muGaza strip). Ichi ndicho chirongwa icho Sharon anga achinyatsoita nesimba mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura, pasina rubatsiro rwaMitzna. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti Mitzna haazokanganise mukudzokorora chinyorwa chaBarak, maprimaries eLabour akawedzera kune yavo yepamusoro runyorwa rwevamiriri rubatsiro rwepedyo rwaBarak - Danny Yatom - uyo akanyorera Bharaki "Bhuku chena" achipokana nemaPalestine atove muna Gumiguru 2000.

Mupumburu wakasarudzwa naBen Eliezer naSharon kuMitzna ndewekugonesa ruzhinji rweIsrael rwunoda kubuda mumisha, kuti hazvibviri kuita izvi ikozvino, nekuti maPalestine haadi kubvuma 'kuguma kwekupokana'. Bharaki akabudirira zvikuru kuendesa meseji iyi zvichitevera musangano weCamp David, asi mushure memakore maviri akaoma, budiriro yake yave kutanga kuipa, uye ruzhinji rwevanhu vanopikisa vakatokura kubva pachinyakare 60% kusvika 72%(2). Zvino zvingada njiva itsva, saMitzna, kutendeudzira ruzhinji zvakare kuti hapana ‘hapana wekutaura naye’ kudivi rePalestine.

Bato rerudyi "National Unity" rakagadzira sirogani ichave iyo mantra yesarudzo dziri kuuya: "Unogona kuona kuti ndiani achave muhurumende inotevera yaSharon - Mitzna kana Liberman [- mumiriri wavo]". Asi panewo sarudzo yechitatu: kupikisa kwakasimba kuruboshwe.

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(1) http://www.indymedia.org.il/imc/israel/webcast/43657.html

(2) Sarudzo inopindirana pane izvi, kunyange zvazvo munhu achifanira kushandisa imwe nzvero mukuchera miuyo kubva mumutauro wakavapoteredza. Somuenzaniso, vachishuma nezvesarudzo ichangoburwa yeTami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research paTel Aviv University, Muzvinafundo Ephraim Ya'ar naDr. Tamar Hermann vakanyora kuti “nezvekutamuka kwemisha muJudhiya neSamariya— 20 muzana chete ndiyo yakagadzirira kubvisa vanhu vose. nzvimbo dzekugara dzinosanganisira mabhuroki makuru mumamiriro ekukurukurirana kwepamusoro, uye nhamba yakafanana inopikisa kubviswa kweimwe nzvimbo. Makumi mashanu nembiri kubva muzana vakagadzirira kubva munzvimbo dziri kure uye dziri kwadzo, asi kwete mapoka makuru” (Ha'aretz, Zvita 10, 2002). Kana tikangotarisa manhamba, zvinorehwa nerugwaro urwu ndezvekuti kune makumi maviri muzana emaJuda maIsrael anoda kuputsa misha yese. (Iyi ndiyo nheyo yakaoma yeIsrael yakasara.) Mukuwedzera, 20% vanoda kuputsa nzvimbo dzose dzekugara kunze kwezvivharo zvakakura, izvo zvingaita kuti 52% yeWest Bank ibudiswe. Huwandu uhwu hwakasanganiswa, pane ruzhinji rwe90% yekubvisa nzvimbo dzekugara pa72% yeWest Bank. Sechishamiso, 90% yevatori vechikamu muvhoti iyi vanotenda kuti Sharon achabuda munzvimbo idzi pakupedzisira. Izvi zvinoratidza nhema dzesarudzo dzaSharon. Achiverenga mavhoti, akaburitsa zviziviso zvakati wandei zvichiratidza kusada kuita izvi mune ramangwana. Chero zvazvingava, kana Mitzna neLabour vakada kubvisa nzvimbo dzekugara, haisi iyo ruzhinji rweIsrael runovamisa.

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