Bato reGreece reConservative bato reNew Democracy rakakunda kumwe kuhwina musarudzo dzechipiri munyika mumavhiki mashanu chete, richikunda Syriza, iro rinodaidzwa kuti rakasindimara rekusiya bato, nemuganho wakatokura kudarika musarudzo dzekutanga. New Democracy yakapedzwa nemapoinzi angangoita makumi maviri nematatu pamberi peSyriza, mhedzisiro inobvumira vanochengetedza kutonga zvigaro zana nemakumi mashanu nesere muparamende yenyika ine zvigaro mazana matatu. Zvakare, mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzeChikumi 23 dzeGreece dzinoita kuti New Democracy โive bato rine simba repakati-rekurudyi muEurope yese,โ semutungamiri wayo uye mutungamiriri wechikamu chechipiri chakateerana Kyriakos Mitsotakis akacherekedzwa zvakafanira mushure mekukunda kwebato rake. .
Sei maConservatives akakurumbira muGreece yakazara nezvikwereti, uye ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvinogona kuwanikwa kune ruboshwe pasi rose kubva mukudonha kwesarudzo kweSyriza? Sainzi wezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika CJ Polychroniou anokurukura mibvunzo iyi nemutori wenhau weFrench-Greek Alexandra Boutri mubvunzurudzo iyi yakasarudzika. Chokwadi.
Alexandra Boutri: Pakarepo zvichitevera zvakabuda musarudzo dzeparamende yeGreek muna Chivabvu 21, iyo yakaona bato reNew Democracy richikunda nemapoinzi makumi maviri anokatyamadza pamusoro pebato rekuruboshwe reSyriza, wakaburitsa chinyorwa chine musoro unoti "Kusimuka nekudonha kweGreece Radical-in-Name-Chete Syriza Party.โ Zvakanaka, musarudzo dzakadzokororwa muna Chikumi 25, Syriza yakakundwa neNew Democracy nemuganho wakatokura. Uri kushamiswa here nemhedzisiro yesarudzo? Kune vanhu vazhinji, ndinofunga, zvichiri kunetsa kutsanangura kupokana kwakabatwa nebato raAlexis Tsipras apo makore masere chete apfuura raive bato rinotonga.
CJ Polychroniou: Ini handisi kana kushamiswa nemuchero wakatokura uyo New Democracy yakakunda Syriza. Kana paine chinhu, chinhu chimwe chete chinokatyamadza mukushanduka kwezvematongerwo enyika kweGreek mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura yaive meteoric yaSyriza kusimuka kutonga. Isu tinoziva zvechokwadi kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvinogara zvine simba, asi zvakaoma kuwana imwe nyaya munhoroondo yeEurope yemazuva ano apo bato rezvematongerwo enyika remhando ipi neipi yemafungiro rakamuka kuti rive nesimba apo rainetsekana makore gumi apfuura kuti rihwine chete 15 muzana yevhoti.
Chakatonyanya kushamisa muchiitiko ichi ndechekuti Syriza anga asiri bato rezvematongerwo enyika pasese. Yaive yakawanda yesangano rezvematongerwo enyika raipikisa raisanganisira mapoka mazhinji akasiyana echiGiriki akasiya, ese ari pasi pedenga rimwe. Nekudaro, yakashanduka nekukasira apo chiyero chesimba chakatanga kushanduka mukufarira kwayo. Mukati megore kana maviri isati yasimuka pakutonga, Syriza, pasi pehutungamiriri hwaAlexis Tsipras, yakazvishandura kuita bato revanhu vanosanganisa vanhu vazhinji mushure mekubudirira kupinda mukutsamwa kwehasha dzakapararira muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehuwandu hweGreek. zvirongwa zvine mukurumbira zvekubvisa mari yechibatiso zvakasainwa mushure mekuputika kwedambudziko reGreece/euro nemapato maviri makuru enyika, vesocialist (PASOK) nevanochengetedza (New Democracy) zvichiteerana. Asi, zvakatora Alexis Tsipras masvondo mashomanana mushure mokunge atanga kutonga muna 2015 kuti aite zvaidiwa neboka guru reEuropean Commission, European Central Bank uye International Monetary Fund, uye pakupedzisira kusaina chibvumirano chechitatu chekubhadhara mari. yakawedzera chinzvimbo cheGreece seGerman's de facto colony.
Asi vavhoti vechiGiriki, zvikurukuru avo vari kuruboshwe, kazhinji kazhinji havana ndangariro pfupi kana kuti mirangariro isina kururama. Havana kungokanganwa kutengeswa kwaSyriza chete, asi havana kupotsa kuti hutungamiriri hwayo hwakanga husina kugona sei kana zvasvika pahutongi hwese. Tsipras nenharaunda yake yemukati vakazvibatanidza nehombe huru, vakafuratira boka revashandi, vakadzvanya vepakati zvakanyanya sezvavaigona uye vakaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwakakura hwekubiridzira - zvese kuti vagutse vakweretesi vepasi rese.
Muna Chivabvu 2019, Syriza yakarasikirwa nesarudzo dzenyika mushure mekurasikirwa nesarudzo dzeEurope nedzenzvimbo. Yakabhadhara mutengo wekuva rimwe bato guru. Asi chingave chakaisa chisimbiso chayo zvachose ndechekuti panguva yayaive mukupikisa yakapinda chikamu chikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika zvakashata, zvidiki (zvakadai sokurwisa mudzimai wemutungamiri wehurumende, semuenzaniso, uye kutaura kuti nyika iri kutungamirwa neanopikisa. junta!), nokudaro vachitadza kuita sebato guru rinopikisa. Mitemo yebato riri kutonga haina kupikisa, uye vavhoti havana kuwana muSyriza imwe nzira inogutsa inopindirana nehunhu hwekuruboshwe.
Tichifunga nezvezviri pamusoro, hazvishamise kuti musarudzo dzemuna Chivabvu naChikumi, Syriza yakarasikirwa zvikuru kunyangwe mumatunhu anoshanda emaguta makuru. Chokwadi, Syriza ndiyo yega bato rekuruboshwe mumakore makumi mana apfuura kana kupfuura rakarasikirwa nerutsigiro mumatunhu echinyakare anoshanda-kirasi yeGreece. Ini zvakare handishamiswe zvachose nenyaya yekuti bato raYanis Varoufakis's MeRA40, iro rakavambwa muna 25, rakatadza kupinda mudare reparamende. Varoufakis inogona kuve yakakurumbira kunze kwenyika asi inoramba isingafarirwe nevavhoti veGreek vezvese zvematongerwo enyika.
Zvakadaro, chinondishamisa zvikuru pamusoro pesarudzo idzi uwandu hwevavhoti vashoma (zvishoma nezvikamu makumi mashanu nezviviri kubva muzana), izvo zviri kuramba zvichidzika kusvika padanho idzva renhoroondo. Kwete izvozvo zvoga, asi somune mamwe mativi mazhinji enyika, pwere yechiGiriki iri kutamira kurudyi nokuda kwemhinduro kuzvinetso zvenzanga zvanhasi. Uku kukura kunoodza mwoyo zvechokwadi, uye handina chokwadi kuti chii chichatora kugadzirisa zvinhu. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chiri kunyanya kunetsa inyaya yekuti mapato ari kure akadzoka muGreece makore asingasviki matatu mushure mekunge vatungamiriri vebato reGolden Dawn, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika reNazi, vabatwa nemhosva yekuve chikamu chesangano rematsotsi uye. kuendeswa kujeri. Mapato matatu ari kure kure, ane hwerengedzo yakabatanidzwa yeinoda kusvika 52 muzana yevhoti yakakurumbira, akawana zvigaro muparamende yeGreece inotevera. Ichi chaive chishamiso chinokatyamadza chesarudzo dzemutemo weGreek dzakaitwa muna Chikumi 13.
Kunzwisisa kwangu ndekwekuti nzanga yeGreek inochengetedza uye kuti bato reNew Democracy rine rekodhi inosiririsa kana zvasvika pakuremekedza hutongi hwejekerere uye kodzero dzevanhu. Kana izvi zvirizvo, nei hurumende yaMitsotakis yakakurumbira kudaro?
Wakarurama pazvinhu zvose. Nzanga yeGreek zvechokwadi inochengetedza kusvika nhasi uye kodzero dzegutsaruzhinji nedzevanhu dzakarohwa zvakanyanya pasi pehurumende yeMitsotakis yeNew Democracy, iyo inonyanya kuumbwa neoliberal hacks uye echinyakare ane masimba masimba. Asi iyo haisi mubatanidzwa unoshamisa. Kuramba kuchiwedzera, neoliberalism yezvehupfumi inoda hutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti iite zvinodaidzwa kuti shanduko.
Conservative social orders inochengetedza uye inozvibereka kwete pachayo asi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakarongwa hwemitemo uye maitiro anoitwa neiyo ideological apparatus yehurumende. Panyaya yeGreece, vezvenhau nechechi vanoita mabasa akakosha mukubvisa zvematongerwo enyika kweveruzhinji uye kuburitswa kwemaonero nemaitiro anochengetedza tsika zvakateerana. Uridzi hwenhau muGreece huri mumaoko evakuru venhau vashoma (kunyanya maindasitiri uye tycoon dzekutakura), mumwe nemumwe wavo ane zvakawanda zvezvinobudisa nhau kunyangwe kudiwa kuchisaririra kumashure. Nezvenhau dzepasirese, maGreek media media anovimba nekune dzimwe nyika uye kudyidzana nemapepanhau ekunze. Nhau dzepamba dzinowanzoita sensationalism muchimiro uye chiyero, nekusimbisa kwakanyanya kune vane mukurumbira uye mararamiro. Sezvineiwo, hapana kana imwe yenhepfenyuro huru inotsigira chirongwa chinofambira mberi chemagariro nehupfumi. Vese vari kufarira marongero ehupfumi uye vanorumbidza kunaka kweiyo yemahara-musika system uku varidzi vavo vachichengeta hukama hwakadzama nehurumende, izvo zvinoenda kupfuura indasitiri yenhau (yakananga nyika mari uye dzakasiyana siyana dzerubatsiro rusina kunanga) uye kuwedzera. mumabasa avo ekutanga ebhizinesi. Kana iri Chechi yeGreek Orthodox, ine huvepo hwakasimba munzvimbo dzese dzenzvimbo yenyika, yagara iri padyo nemafungiro nemaitiro anochengetedza uye ekurudyi.
Mubvunzo, "Nei hurumende yaMitsotakis yakakurumbira kudaro?" haina mhinduro yakananga. Sarudzo zhinji dzinoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwakavhotera New Democracy nekuda kwetarisiro iri nani yeramangwana pasi pehurumende yeMitsotakis. Muchidimbu, zvinorehwa neizvi ndezvekuti budiriro yeNew Democracy ndeye kutadza kweSyriza seimwe sarudzo. Zvingave zvakadaro, makore mana anotevera achange ari dambudziko chairo kuhurumende yeMitsotakis. European Union inotonga nezvekushomeka kwebhajeti rehurumende (3 muzana yeGDP) uye chikwereti (60 muzana) kune GDP ratios, iyo yakamiswa kubva 2020 nekuda kwedenda ichapera muna 2024. Europe, uye kunyanya muGreece nekuda kwechikwereti chenyika-kune-GDP ratio, icho zvino chamira padyo ne180 muzana. Muchidimbu, hazviite kuti Mitsotakis akwanise kuchengeta vimbiso yake yemushandirapamwe nezve kukwidza mihoro, mihoro nepenjeni; kuderedza kuwedzera kukosha-mutero wemitero; kuvandudza hurongwa hwehutano hweveruzhinji, hune matambudziko akawanda nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari yakakwana uye kusakodzera kukuru; uye kugadzirisa kusaenzana.
Kutama muEurope yave nyaya inopokana, kunyangwe ingave ichokwadi kutaura kuti haisi nyaya inotsanangura sezvazviri muUnited States. Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kwakakosha here mukubudirira kwesarudzo kweNew Democracy, zvakapihwa kuti hurumende yeMitsotakis yatora mutsara wakaomarara kune vanotama kubva pavakatanga kutonga muna 2019 uye vakavimbisa pamberi pesarudzo yekutanga muna Chivabvu 2023 yekuwedzera rusvingo rwemuganhu neTurkey?
Zvakarurama kutaura kuti kutama hakusi pakati penyaya dzepamusoro-soro dzevagari vemuEurope, uye nekudaro haisi nyaya yakakurumbira sekutama kuri kuUnited States. Kukwira kwemitengo, mamiriro epasi rose, kupihwa kwesimba, nharaunda uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze zvakaonekwa zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvakakosha zvenyika zvakatarisana neEuropean Union, sekureva. tsvakurudzo yakabudiswa muna Chikumi 2023. Pano, zvakakoshawo kudonongodza pane zviri kutaurwa kuti โmuEurope, kubuda kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kwakaita 80 muzana yekukura kwevanhu pakati pa2000 na2018, nepo muNorth America, yaive 32 muzana panguva imwe chete iyoyo,โ maererano ne iyo International Monetary Fund.
MuGreece, ongororo yakaitwa pashure peongororo inoratidza kuti vagari vemo vanoona nyaya dzine chokuita nokudhura kwezvinhu uye upfumi hwose sezvinonyanya kukosha kwavari, asi zvinhu zvakadai seutano hweveruzhinji uye zvakatipoteredza ndizvo zvinonyanya kutaurwa. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunomira musarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana sematambudziko akanyanya kutarisana nenyika. In kumwe kuongorora yakaitwa muna 2022, zvikamu zvipfumbamwe chete kubva muzana zvevakabvunzwa zvakaratidza kutama senjodzi huru munyika. Uye mu muongorori yakaburitswa mazuva mashoma sarudzo dzaMay 2023 dzisati dzaitwa, mutengo wekurarama, hutano hweveruzhinji uye mibairo yakaderera zvakanyorwa senyaya dzakanyanya kutarisana nevagari veGreek, nekutama kwakadzika pasi pane rondedzero.
Tataura izvozvo, hapana zvakare kupokana kuti vagari vazhinji veGreek vakatendera mutemo weMitsotakis wakaomarara wemuganho mukudzikisa kuyerera kwevanotama. Asi pamwe izvi hazvifanire kushamisa tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti kusvika makore akati wandei apfuura, ruzhinji rwevanodanwa nehurumende yeMitsotakis "vasiri pamutemo" vakapinda muEurope vakauya nemuGreece. Huwandu hwevanotsvaga hupoteri muzvitsuwa zveGreece hwakadzikira zvakanyanya mukati memakore mashoma apfuura, zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekusundira kumashure, izvo zvakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya nemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu uye zvakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nenhau. Mapushbacks haasi pamutemo pasi pemutemo wenyika. Nekudaro, kutariswa kwakakwana kwakabhadharwa "kusundira-mberi" neTurkey Coast Guard uye nekupinzwa kwevanotama.
Nehurombo, ikodzero yakabudirira kumanikidza hurongwa hwayo hwekutama, sezvayakaita pane dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda. Mhinduro yekuruboshwe yanga iri yekutora chimiro chakapfava pane chaiyo nyaya asi pasina kunyatsopa purani yehurongwa hwakanaka uye hune hunhu hwekutama. Paakanga ari mutungamiriri wehurumende, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, Tsipras aipikisa kubvisa Evros fenzi pamuganhu pakati peGreece neTurkey. Pamusoro pezvo, semutungamiri anopikisa, akatsigira danho rehurumende yeMitsotakis mukutanga kwa2020 yekuvhara muganho parwizi rweEvros apo Turkey yakavhura miganhu yayo kuenda kuGreece unilaterally kuti ibvumidze zviuru zvevapoteri nevapoteri kusvika kuEuropean Union. Asi vazhinji vevatsigiri veSyriza vanoita sevanopokana neruzhowa rwemuganho uye vachifarira kufamba kwakasununguka kwevanotama.
Zvakakosha kuti ruboshwe rwuite muyero pakati pekubatana kwenyika nepasirese, asi zviri nyore kutaura pane kuzviita, ndosaka pasina kumbove nemhinduro dzakananga kubva kune vatungamiriri vekuruboshwe kuenda kumibvunzo kubva kuvanhu vanoshanda kana nyika dzine huwandu hwekushaya mabasa. uye mihoro yakaderera inogona kukwanisa kuva nekuyerera kusingadzoreki kwekutama. Chokwadi, European data pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakaratidza kuti mu2022, vanopfuura mamiriyoni e95 muEU vakanga vari pangozi yehurombo uye kusabatanidzwa kwevanhu. Naizvozvo kutamira kuEurope kusingadzorwi kwaizovandudza kana kuti kuparira kumwe kuderera kwemamiriro okurarama mukondinendi yacho here? Chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti chero mutungamiri webato rekuruboshwe rinotarisa masimba muEurope yanhasi angada kuti mubvunzo uyu usabvunzwe!
Kuti upindure zvino zvakananga mubvunzo wako, handitendi kuti kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kwakabata basa rakakosha mukubudirira kwesarudzo kweNew Democracy. Inogona kunge yakaita chikamu asi pamwe chete nekutenda kwevavhoti kuti Mitsotakis akashongedzerwa zviri nani semutungamiri wehurumende kugadzirisa nyaya dzehupfumi dzakatarisana nenyika nevanhu vayo.
Sarudzo dzeGreek dzinopa zvidzidzo zveruboshwe zvakazara here?
Tinogona kunge tine dambudziko reontological pano mupfungwa yekuti zvave pachena kuti zvakaoma kutsanangura kuti chii chinoumba zvematongerwo enyika ekuruboshwe muzuva ranhasi. Pane nguva dzose mukaha wezvimiro pakati pedzidziso uye maitiro, asi zvinoita sekunge gaka iri rave richiwedzera kukura mune yanhasi yezvematongerwo enyika. Kuruboshwe kwanhasi kuri kuomerwa nekutendesa vavhoti kuti inopa imwe nzira inogoneka kune iyo mamiriro kunyangwe kusagutsikana kwatekeshera pasirese, nekusaenzana kuri musimboti wezvematongerwo enyika ekusagutsikana. Asi kana paine chimwe chinhu chinodzidziswa nebato rekuGreece reSyriza ndechekuti kusara pasina zvematongerwo enyika inzira yekurasika. Nhoroondo, mapato ekuruboshwe agara aine hukama hwakasimba nevanhu vanoshanda nenharaunda, asi izvi hazvisisirizvo nhasi. Ndicho chikonzero nei boka rekushanda rakagashira rudyi-bapiro populism.
Chechipiri, bato rekuruboshwe harigone kuita bato rekubata-vose. Zvechokwadi, kubvira kuma1990, muEurope yose, kubata-mapato ose ave achipera simba. Syriza haana kudzidza chidzidzo ichi uye akaedza kuzvishandura kuita bato rinosanganisira vanhu vakawanda zvekusvika pakutotsvaga kukwezva vavhoti kubva kubato risingachashandi reNeo-Nazi Golden Dawn. Mhedzisiro yaive yekuti yakarasa kuruboshwe.
Chechitatu, bato rekuruboshwe rinoda chimiro chechirongwa chakasiyana uye kuda kurwira dzimwe nzira dzinogoneka uku richibvumawo zvimhingamipinyi zvekuzadzisa zvinangwa izvozvo mukati memakore mashoma mushure mekutora masimba.
Chekupedzisira, zano rekukunda musarudzo rinofanira kunge richibva pane zvakakosha zvekuruboshwe. Nhema uye zvipikirwa zvisina maturo zvichadzoka kuzoshungurudza hutungamiriri hwebato rekuruboshwe uye pakupedzisira kudzorera nyaya yekuchinja kukuru.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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