Kunobva: Chokwadi

Mavhiki maviri chete pamberi pemauto eIsrael akaurayiwa mutori wenhau anodiwa wePalestine-America Shireen Abu Akleh, International Federation of Journalists, Palestinian Journalists’ Syndicate uye International Center of Justice for Palestinians akanga atumira gwaro. kunyunyuta kwakarongeka kuInternational Criminal Court ichipomera Israel mhosva yekunanga vatori venhau vekuPalestine.

"Kunangwa kwevatapi venhau nemasangano enhau muPalestine kunotyora kodzero yehupenyu uye rusununguko rwekutaura," akati Anthony Bellanger, munyori mukuru weInternational Federation of Journalists.

Mune imwe nguva apo muchina wekuparadzira mashoko wehurumende yeIsrael uri kushanda nesimba kuchengetedza masangano makuru enhau akanyura mukati vachitaura nezve kuedza kweIsrael kubvunza mibvunzo yekuti ndiani akapfura bara rakauraya Abu Akleh, tinofanira kuomerera pakunzwisisa kuuraya kwake mukati mehupamhi uye huri kuenderera mberi hwemhirizhonga yeIsrael kune vatori venhau vePalestine.

"Zvaiburitsa pachena kuti mutauriri wemauto eIsrael akatsanangura Shireen nemumwe wake, Ali al-Samudi, akapfurwa kumusana, "vakapakata makamera, kana mukandibvumira kutaura izvozvo," " akanyora James Zogby mukati The Nation. “Ndizvo zvinoita vatori venhau vakanaka — vanozvigadzirira makamera nemalaptop. Vanoona zviitiko sezvazvinoitika uye vanotaura nyaya kuitira kuti vaverengi nevaoni vanzwisise mutambo wevanhu uri kuitika. Zvinoita sekuti Israeri anoona izvi zvakanyanya - kunyangwe zviripo - zvichityisidzira. Nei zvimwe vaizova nazvo vakauraya gumi nevaviri yevatapi venhau vePalestine mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura?

Zvichida yakanga isiri tsaona kuti Israel yakananga Abu Akleh muna Chivabvu 11, mazuva mana maPalestine asati arangarira makore makumi manomwe nemana eNakba (izwi rechiArabic rekuti "njodzi"). Musi waChivabvu 74, vanhu vekuPalestine vanochema kuvamba kwechisimba kwaIsraeri panyika yePalestine.

Kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, Abu Akleh akange anyora mhosva dzehondo dzeIsrael munzvimbo inotorwa yePalestine. Al Jazeera. "Abu Akleh pachake akafananidzira hunhu hwePalestine kutaura chokwadi nesimba, " Al Jazeera Zvinonzi. Akanga achivhara kusungwa kwakaitwa nemauto eIsrael pedyo nemusuwo wemusasa wevapoteri weJenin paakaurayiwa. Kunyangwe akange akapfeka bhachi rakanyorwa kuti "PRESS," murwi wemauto eIsrael akamupfura nezasi kwenzeve - chikamu chega chemusoro wake chisina kuvharwa nengowani yake yekudzivirira - zvichinyatsoratidza chinangwa chekuuraya.

Al Jazeera mutori wenhau Shatha Hanaysha, akapfekawo ngowani uye vhesi rakanyorwa kuti kudhinda, akaedza kusvika kuna Abu Akleh, asi masoja "haana kurega kupfura kunyangwe adonha," Hanaysha akadaro. “Handina kana kukwanisa kutambanudza ruoko rwangu kumudhonza nekuda kwepfuti. Mauto akanga akaomerera pakupfura kuti auraye.”

Ali al-Samudi, mumwe mutori wenhau ane Al Jazeera uyo anga akapfekawo vheti yekutsikisa, akapfurwa kumusana achivhara chiitiko chimwe chete chaAbu Akleh. Akapona uye ari kurapwa maronda ake.

Zviuru zvevachemi zvakabuda kuzokudza Abu Akleh. Kuwedzera kutuka pakukuvadzwa, sezvo bhokisi rake rakanga richitakurwa mumigwagwa, kugara kweIsrael mauto akavarwisa, “kurova uye kukava vachemi,” ipapo “kumanikidza vatakuri kuti vapotsa vadonhedza bhokisi.”

"Zvino, simba riri kutonga rakapindura nekumupfura mumusoro uye kurwisa vanochema vake - mhinduro inogona kungorondedzerwa sehutsinye hwehurumende, maererano neIsrael modus operandi yekuramba kurega maPalestine achirarama, kufa, kana kufa. kuvigwa murugare,” anonyora kudaro Belen Fernandez pa Al Jazeera.

Chichemo cheICC Chakaiswa Pamusoro pekuurayiwa kweIsrael kweVatori venhau vePalestine

Kuuraya (kuurayiwa zvisiri pamutemo) kunosanganisira mhosva dzehondo pasi pemagungano eGeneva.

Musi waKurume 3, 2021, Fatou Bensouda, aimbova muchuchisi mukuru weICC, zvakaziviswa kuti ICC yaikwidza kuferefetwa kwemhosva dzehondo dzakaitwa muWest Bank, kusanganisira East Jerusalem, neGaza Strip kubvira Israel 2014 Operation Protective Edge, panguva iyo mauto eIsrael akauraya 2,251 Palestinians.

Bensouda akawana a hwaro hunonzwisisika kutenda kuti mauto eIsrael akaita mhosva dzehondo - kusanganisira kuuraya nemaune, kukuvadza kwakakomba nemaune, kushandiswa kwesimba zvisina kufanira, uye kuendeswa kwevaIsrael munzvimbo yePalestine. Bensouda akafungawo kuti pane hwaro hune musoro hwekuferefeta mhosva dzehondo dzinogona kuitika nePalestine, kusanganisira kurwisa nemaune kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo, vachishandisa vanhuwo zvavo senhoo dzevanhu, uye kurwadzisa nekuuraya nemaune.

Muna October 2021, Israel yakasarudzwa Mapoka matanhatu anotungamira kodzero dzevanhu ePalestine semasangano e "magandanga" asina humbowo zvachose. Izvi zvakaitwa mukudzorera nerutsigiro rwavo rwekuferefetwa kweICC uye kufamba, kubviswa uye zvirango (BDS).

Bato reBDS rakatangwa nemasangano evagari vePalestine zana nemakumi manomwe muna 170. akadanwa kuramba, kuparadzana uye zvirango, zvinotsanangurwa se "zvisina mhirizhonga zvirango" izvo zvichagara kusvika Israeri inoenderana zvizere nemutemo wepasirese ne1.) ichipedza kugara kwayo nekudzora nyika dzese dzeArab nekuputsa rusvingo rwayo (85 muzana iyo iri panyika yePalestine. ); 2.) kuziva kodzero dzakakosha dzevagari vePalestine vechiArab muIsrael kuti vaenzane zvizere; uye 3.) kuremekedza, kusimudzira nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevapoteri vePalestine kuti vadzokere kunyika yavo sezvakarairwa neUnited Nations General Assembly Resolution 194.

Inodaidza Yakazvimirira Kuferefeta Kuurawa kwaAbu Akleh

Kuurayiwa kwaAbu Akleh kwakonzera kushevedzera kwakazvimirira, kuferefeta kuferefetwa uye kupokana kwakasimba kwekugara kweIsrael zvisiri pamutemo nharaunda yePalestine.

Musi waChivabvu 13, nyanzvi dzekodzero dzevanhu dzeUN akapiwa mhosva Kuurayiwa kwaAbu Akleh, achiti "chimwe chikamu chekuenderera mberi kwehuwandu hwekurwiswa kwevashandi vezvenhau, kunyanya vatori venhau vePalestine. Vatori venhau vekuPalestine vanopfuura makumi mana vanonzi vakaurayiwa kubva muna 40, nemazana akakuvadzwa kana kunangana nemhirizhonga.

Nyanzvi dzeUN dzaisanganisira mana akakosha rapporteurs: 1.) pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muPalestine Territory yakatorwa kubva muna 1967; 2.) pakuurayiwa zvisiri pamutemo, pfupiso kana kuuraya zvisina tsarukano; 3.) pamusoro pemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, zvikonzero zvayo nemigumisiro yacho; uye 4.) pamusoro pekusimudzirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero yerusununguko rwemaonero nekutaura. Ivo akati kuuraya kwaAbu Akleh kunogona kuita imhosva yehondo uye yaida "kuferefetwa nekukurumidza, kwakazvimirira, kusarerekera, kunoshanda, kwakakwana uye kwakajeka."

"Vane masimba vane chisungo chekusakuvadza vatori venhau uye kuvadzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa pasi pemutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro uye mutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu," rapporteur. akadaro. Vakawedzera kuti kutariswa kwevatapi venhau vanoshanda munzvimbo inogarwa yePalestine uye kutadza kwehurumende yeIsrael kunyatsoferefeta kuurayiwa kwevashandi venhau kunotyora kodzero dzehupenyu uye nemhinduro dzinoshanda. Vachishora “ruzhinji rwekuurayiwa zvisiri pamutemo,” vakati kuchengetedzwa kwevatapi venhau kwakakosha pakuvimbisa kodzero dzerusununguko rwekutaura uye rusununguko rwenhau.

Vachiona kuti 2021 yakaratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufa kwePalestine kubva paIsrael 2014 Operation Protective Edge, nyanzvi dzakati, "Mamiriro asingagadzirike anoenderana nemamiriro ekugara muchiuto, umo mhirizhonga uye kudzvanyirira kunoshandiswa kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwekukundwa kwePalestine. ” Vakadaidzira "kubviswa kwekugara, kusanganisira kuvharika kweGaza uye nekugara zvisiri pamutemo muWest Bank neEast Jerusalem."

Vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vakasaina a chirevo chakatangwa na boka rinopesana nehondo uye rinopesana nemaimperialist CODEPINK, achidaidzira kuti iongororwe zvakakwana uye isina divi rekupondwa kwaAbu Akleh uye kumiswa nekukurumidza kwerubatsiro rwemauto eUnited States kuIsrael. IUS inogonesa mhosva dzehondo dzeIsrael uye kugara kwayo zvisiri pamutemo nekupa iyo $ 3.8 bhiriyoni murubatsiro rwemauto pasina zvisungo gore rega, zvisinei nekusarudzwa kweIsrael senyika yerusarura nekutungamira masangano ekodzero dzevanhu, anosanganisira Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International neboka reIsrael. B'Tselem.

Palestinian BDS National Committee (BNC) akati Kuuraya kwaAbu Akleh kwakafanana nemhosva yehondo yekuuraya nemaune pasi peICC's Rome Statute. BNC yadaidzira kuzvidavirira kune vakapara mhosva, avo vakapa mirairo, "uye hutungamiriri hwese hwezvematongerwo enyika hwerusaruraganda Israel."

"Kunyangwe Israel yakauraya Shireen Abu Akleh, ropa rake riri mumaoko evabatsiri, vanopa mari nevanodzivirira rusaruraganda, kunyanya US, EU, UK, Canada neAustralia," BNC yakacherechedzwa mukutaura. "Tinodaidza veruzhinji BDS kumanikidzwa kupedza West's hunyengeri hwekoloni uye kusanyara kupindirana mumhosva dzeIsrael uye Nakba inoenderera ichipokana neIndigenous Palestinians. "

BNC yakashorwa "Kusakendenga kwekuMadokero kune maPalestine, izvo zvinoita kuti Israeri isarangwe, ichipa zvakananga kuNakba yedu inoenderera. Tinodzokorora kudana kwedu kwekubatana kwakasimba nevanhu vekuPalestine vakatarisana nekucheneswa kwemarudzi, kupondwa kwevanhu vakawanda, kubvisirwa nyika nemakoloni uye rusaruraganda. "

Uyezve, BNC yakataura hunyengeri mumhinduro dzakasiyana dzeWest kune kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muUkraine nePalestine. Achitaura nezvePalestine "tsitsi nekutambura kwevaUkrani," BNC yakati kuti, "Kuramwa kweMadokero uye zvirango pamusoro peRussia uku ichienderera mberi nekubatana kwayo uye kutsigira kusingaverengeki kwerusaruraganda rweIsrael, kutora kwemauto uye koloni-kolonialism kurwisa maPalestine kune rusaruraganda, hasha uye unyengeri," achiwedzera, "Zvinoshamisa kuti, zvirango izvi nekurova zvinoparadza anti. -BDS zvikonzero neIsrael uye vanopokana nePalestine vatsigiri. "

BNC inokurudzira kuti vanhu vagadzirise kutsamwa kwavo nekushanda nema network anofambira mberi kumanikidza hurumende neparamende kuti dzimise kubatana kwekuchengetedza mauto uye kutengeserana neapartheid Israel, kurambidza zvinhu zvese nemasevhisi munzvimbo dzinogara zvisiri pamutemo dzeIsrael, kumisa rutsigiro rwezvinhu zvekupambwa uye kupokana gasi rakapwanyika reIsrael, uye vanoda kuferefetwa kweUN nezvehudzvanyiriri hweIsrael.

Iri kudawo kuti vanhu vatsamwiswa nekushungurudzwa kweIsrael vaunganidze kumanikidza nharaunda kumakereke, mibatanidzwa, mapoka evadzidzi nemakanzuru emaguta kuti vapedze hukama hwese nemakambani akabatanidzwa muhudzvanyiriri hweIsrael uye kupatsanurwa kubva kumakambani eIsrael uye epasi rese nemabhangi akabatana muhondo yeIsrael. Mhosva nemhosva dzakanangana nevanhu; kudzima zvidzidzo, zvemitambo, zvetsika uye zvekushanya muIsrael; uye ubatane nemishandirapamwe yemunharaunda yeBDS nemapoka ekubatana.

Vanhu vanogonawo kutora danho rakabatana kumisa rutsigiro rwemauto eUS kuIsrael. Kana United States ikaramba ichipa mari yekugara kweIsrael nehutsinye uye zvisiri pamutemo, vatori venhau vakaita saShireen Abu Akleh vanonyora mhosva dzayo dzehondo vacharamba vachipondwa.

Copyright Zvakashata. Yakadhindwazve nemvumo.

Marjorie Cohn purofesa ari kubuda paThomas Jefferson Chikoro cheMutemo, aimbova mutungamiri weNational Lawyers Guild, uye inhengo yemabhodhi enyika Assange Defense uye Veterans For Peace, uye hofisi yeInternational Association of Democratic Lawyers. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira Drones uye Kuuraya Kwakananga: Zvemutemo, Zvetsika uye Geopolitical Matambudziko. Ndiye mubatsiri we "Mutemo uye Kusagadzikana” redhiyo.

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