Musi waChikunguru 21, vatungamiriri vemasangano echivanhu, campesino uye masangano akadzika kubva kumarudzi ese eCentral America neMexico vakaungana muTegucigalpa, guta guru reHonduras, kuMesoamerican Forum, yechina munhevedzano yemisangano yakanangana nekudzivirira tsika yezvakatipoteredza muisthmus yese-uye inopikisa. iyo Puebla-Panama Plan (PPP), isthmus-wide mega-development scheme inosimudzirwa zvine hukasha neInter-American Development Bank (IDB). Zvichakadaro, kumaruwa eHonduran, vatungamiriri vatatu vezvemamiriro ekunze vakapondwa kwasara mazuva mashoma kuti Forum isati yavhurwa - vachikanda nyaya dzakakurukurwa pamusangano muchiedza chakajeka.

Mupurovhinzi yekumaodzanyemba kweLa Paz, maLenca Indian campesinos akabatanidzwa mukutorwa kwenzvimbo dzinokwikwidzwa akaurayiwa mukurwisa kwemambakwedza nevanofungidzirwa kuti vakapfuti vakahaiwa vemuridzi wenzvimbo. Kumaodzanyemba uye kure mudunhu reOlancho, mutungamiri wevarimi anga achipikisa matanda asiri pamutemo
kudzvinyirirwa paminda yevagari vemo kwakatemwa pamusha pake nepistolero isingazivikanwe. Mucherechedzo uri pamusoro pedhesiki rekutarisa paForamu unoverenga RANGARIRA VANHU VAKURA PAZ NEOLANCHO.

Paive nekukatyamadza kuti Forum iyi yakaitwa muguta raitongwa nemifananidzo yakajairika yetsika dzemakambani-Burger King, McDonalds, Pizza Hut. Kusiyana neizvi, bhena riri pamusoro pechikuva paTegucigalpa's Universidad Pedagogica, kwaiitirwa Forum, rairatidza dhizaini yechinyakare yechiMaya yechiIndia yamwari wechibage.

Yekutanga Mesoamerican Forum yakaitwa muChirimo 2001 muTapachula, Chiapas, mushure mekunge IDB neMutungamiriri weMexico Vicente Fox vazivisa PPP, inodaidzira mapurojekiti matsva emagetsi emagetsi, nzira dzekutengeserana dzetrans-isthmus nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Forum yakasangana zvakare muna Fall 2001 muQuetzaltenango, Guatemala; uye muna July 2002 Managua, Nicaragua. Pamusangano weTegucigalpa, hurongwa hwacho hwakasimudzwa nenyaya dzekubiridzira zviwanikwa zvenyika uye zviwanikwa-kunyanya mvura. Mutemo wekuchengetedza mvura pari zvino wakamirira mudare reHonduran yenyika waizoraira kuti makanzuru emuno abvumidze zvibvumirano zvakazvimirira kuti zvifambise masisitimu avo emvura. Guta rechipiri reHonduras, San Pedro Sula, ratova nechibvumirano chakadaro nekambani yekuItaly.

Mafambiro akadai ekutengeserana ari eIDB neWorld Bank zvakatemwa-asi, sekutaura kwakaita vamiriri kubva kuMesoamerican subcontinent yese, zviri kuitika mumhepo yekusateerera mutemo, umo kutonga kweveruzhinji hakuna zvakunoreva uye vanopikisa vanonangidzirwa kuurayiwa.

“IMWE MESOAMERICA INOBVA”

Mumwe mutauriri paForamu aive munyori wekuMexico Armando Batra, munyori weThe Heirs of Zapata, ongororo yemafambisirwo emuMexican campesino mafambiro, akadana PPP muenzaniso we "hudzvinyiriri hunotyisa," uye akati iri kupatsanura Mexico. "Inoshandira zvido zvekuchamhembe, chena chikamu chenyika inova muvakidzani weUS, uye inoshora hurombo kumaodzanyemba, chikamu chechizvarwa chinova muvakidzani weGuatemala." Asi, achidzokorora chirevo chenguva dzose paForamu, akati "imwe Mesoamerica inogoneka." Seimwe nzira yekusimudzira, akadaidzira "kuvaka patsva hukama pakati pezvikamu zvekumaruwa nemaguta, nekugadzirwa kwekurima kwekushandisa mukati kunoenderana nemakorasi emuno."

Vamiriri vekuGuatemala paForamu vaisanganisira vanopikisa chirongwa chakakura chemagetsi chehydro-electic paRwizi rweUsumacinta, runoumba muganho pakati peGuatemala neMexico. Juan Ixbalan weGuatemala's National Indigenous uye Campesino Coordinator (CONIC) akadana chirongwa chakatsigirwa neDBB, icho chaizofashamira nzvimbo dzakakura dzesango remvura, "kukunda kutsva kwenzvimbo yeMaya."

Kunyangwe matekinoroji achiratidzira privatization uye mega-budiriro zvikumbiro sechikamu chekufora kusingadzivisike kuenda kudemokrasi nekuvandudza, zvipoko kubva kuCentral America zvechisimba nguva pfupi yadarika zviri kudzoka kuzoshungurudza nzvimbo. Vatungamiriri veGuatemalan vari kugadzirira mhosva yavaimbove mudzvanyiriri wemauto-uye iye zvino ari mumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika-Rios Montt vachipomerwa mhosva yekuuraya rudzi nekuda kwemushandirapamwe wake we "nyika yakatsva" kuma1980 achipokana nemaIndia eMaya. Sangano rinotungamirwa nevechivanhu reJustice & Reconcilation Association (AJR) riri kuronga zvapupu kukuuraya kwema1980 kubva munharaunda makumi maviri neina mumadhipatimendi eQuiche, Huehuetenango, Chimaltenango neAlta Verapaz. Neela Ghoshal, mudzidzisi wechikoro cheNew York City achangobva kushanda semucherechedzi wekodzero dzevanhu neAJR uye akapinda muForum: “Matare eGuatemalan anogona kunge asiri kuzonzwa nyaya iyi, saka vachafanira kuenda kuInter-American Court of. Kodzero Dzevanhu. Asi vakazvipira chaizvo kutsvaga kururamisira. "

Musi waChikunguru 25, mazuva mashoma musangano wapera, mhirizhonga yakaitika muGuatemala City sezvo vatsigiri veRios Montt-vazhinji vaimbove nhengo dzemauto ake "vanoongorora vagari" - vakapinda mumigwagwa vachipikisa mutongo wedare waimurambidza kukwikwidza pasi pemutemo unomurambidza. vaimbove vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika kubva pachigaro chemutungamiri wenyika. Varatidziri vacho vakamisa mivharo yemavhiri ari kutsva uye vakarwisa vanhu vaingofamba netsoka, zvichisiya mumwe mutori wenhau wepaterevhizheni afa nechirwere chemwoyo. Kwapera mazuva mashanu mhirizhonga yaitika, dare repamusoro reConstitutional Court reGuatemala raizopidigura mutongo uyu, zvichibvumidza vaimbove mutungamiri wehudzvanyiriri kuenderera mberi. Mutauriri weDhipatimendi reUnited States, VaRichard Boucher, vakakurumidza kuvimbisa kuti hukama hweUS neGuatemala hauzokanganiswe kana Rios Montt akasarudzwa.

Mumwe mutauri paForum, Raul Moreno wekuEl Salvador, anomiririra boka rekusimudzira kumaruwa, Sinti Techan (Nahuatl ye "chibage chevanhu") akashoropodza iyo yakamirira Yemahara Trade Area yeAmerica (FTAA) neCentral American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) , achitaura kuti zvibvumirano izvi “zvaizochinja bumbiro remitemo, richiisa pasi pebumbiro remitemo rebasa, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza uye kodzero dzevanhu. Iyo PPP haina kwayakarerekera- inobatsira iyo US neayo makuru makambani. PPP haigadzirike. " Uyewo, akati, hazvidzivisiki. “Tinogona kuramba. Magetsi uye hurongwa hwehutano hwenyika zvinoramba zviri pachena muCosta Rica, zvisinei nechishuwo chehurumende neWorld Trade Organisation chekuvanza, nekuti vanhu havazvide. ”

Magda Lanuza weNicaragua's International Study Center akataura kuti zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura zvakatonyanya kufambira mberi munyika yake kupfuura muHonduras. Madhipatimendi akati wandei eNicaragua - anosanganisira Leon, Chinandega, Jinotega neMatagalpa - atove aine zvibvumirano zvakazvimirira zvekutonga masisitimu emvura nemafemu akaita sehofori yemvura yeFrance Suez (ane zvibvumirano nehurumende dzemuno muSouth Africa zvakakunda kushoropodzwa kwenyika dzakawanda sezvo kukwira kwemvura kwasiya. nharaunda zhinji dzine urombo dzisina mukana). Ikozvino, semuHonduras, chirongwa chekubikisa mvura chinofanira kuisirwa nyika yese- sechimiro chechikwereti kubva kuIDB. Asi Magda anofanotaura hondo yezvematongerwo enyika. “Nharaunda dzeko dzakagadzirira kudzivirira zviwanikwa zvemvura zvadzo,” anodaro. "Vanonzwisisa kuti mvura hupenyu."

Hydro-energy zvakare iri kuchengetedzwa muNicaragua. Kambani yakazvimirira yeHydrogesa yakahwina kondirakiti yekutarisira dhamu reApenas muJinotega, uye Enron akazara nekunyomba akaripa muna 2002. Asi zvichitevera kuratidzira kweveruzhinji, kondirakiti yakamiswa zvino ichimirira mutemo wenyika pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemvura. MaIndia eMatagalpa emunharaunda akatamiswa apo chirongwa ichi chakatanga kuvakwa muna 1960s, uye zvino vanopikisa kuchengetedzwa kwayo.

VAGARI VENHAKA YEMPIRA VANOTAMBURA NYIKA

MaIndia maviri eLenca akaurayiwa kuLa Paz, Fabian Gonzalez naSantos Carrillo, vaive chikamu chekutorwa kwenzvimbo inotungamirwa neNational Center of Rural Workers (CNTC), imwe yemapato makuru emacampesino muHonduras. Mhondi dzakapfura nepfuti dzeAK-47 mambakwedza kurwisa musasa wadzo July 19. Mutsaona inotyisa, zuva rinotevera chairo, July 20, ndiDia de Lempira, zororo renyika rokurangarira rufu muna 1536 rwomurwi weLenca uyo akaramba. mukwikwidzi Francisco Montejo. Ivhu riri kutaurwa rakatanga kugarwa muna 1985, pasi pemutemo weHonduran agrarian reform mutemo unobvumidza varimi kuti vaende kuminda isingashandiswe yakasarudzika, uye votanga hurongwa hwekuzobvutwa kwavo uye kuendeswa kwenzvimbo kuma campesinos. Asi mutemo wekuvandudza agrarian wave kutobviswa zvachose muHonduras.

Mutungamiriri weLenca Berta Caceres anocherekedza zvinokatyamadza kuti Lempira yave chiratidzo chekudada kwenyika kunyangwe kodzero dzeLenca dzepasi netsika zvakarasika pakuvandudza. "Mamiriro echivanhu anga asingaonekwe muHonduras kwenguva yakareba," anodaro. "Asi kwave nehurongwa hutsva hwekurwa kubva pa500 Years of Resistance campaign muna 1992 uye kumukira kweZapatista muChiapas muna 1994. Tiri kuronga kudzivirira nharaunda yeLenca."

Caceres ndiye murongi weCivic Council of Popular uye Indigenous Masangano eHonduras (COPINH), anomiririra nharaunda makumi mana nenomwe muLenca heartland yeLa Paz, Intibuca neLempira madhipatimendi. Iyo yakavambwa muna 47, uye yanga iri pamberi peLenca tsika nezvematongerwo enyika. Mushure meForamu, ndakashanyira hofisi yeCOPINH mumusha weItibuca.

VaLenca vari pakati pemapoka echiIndia echiChibcha ari kuchamhembe zvikuru, ane tsika inotangira kumaodzanyemba kweiyo yevaMaya yosvika kuSouth America. Mutauro wavo unongorarama mune mamwe mazwi makumi mana neshanu-kunyanya kureva mhuka nenzvimbo, senge Sierra de Puca Opalaca, zvinoreva "gomo refu" muLenca. Vakashandisawo chiNahuatl, mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa mutsika dzeAztec-Maya, kuti vataure nevanhu vavakavakidzana navo.

Kubva 1993, COPINH yakaronga nhevedzano ye4,000-yakasimba "mafambiro akashata" kunzvimbo dzinoyera dzenzvimbo dzakabatana nevasande nemhandara (uye, kare, nevamwari veLenca nemidzimu yepasi) - seMhandara yeLourdes muIlama, Santa Barbara. dhipatimendi, uye Mhandara yeRemedios muTomala, Lempira. Caceres anoti nzendo idzi "dzakabatanidza tsika dzekunamata nedzetsika dzeLenca nezvido zvedu zvezvematongerwo enyika." COPINH yakashandisawo mamwe maitiro echiuto, akadai sekutora 1993 kwezvigayo zvemapuranga zvemuno kuratidzira kutemwa kwemasango.

Zvido zveCOPINH zvakahwina mimwe mibairo-sekudhirowazve kwemiganhu yemanisipala kupa nharaunda dzeLenca kutonga zviri pamutemo munzvimbo dzavo. Muna 1994, maneja matsva ekutanga akagadzirwa, San Francisco Opalaca mudhipatimendi reIntibua - iro chete dhorobha munyika umo nyika yese iri pamwe chete uye inotungamirwa nekanzuru yevhu. Mamwe makanzuru matsva matanhatu akatevera mumakore akatevera.

Pasi peshanduko yeHonduran agrarian, dzimwe nyika dzenyika dzakaendeswa kumapoka evarimi, ayo akavabata pachivande, asi kwete kutengeswa zvakare. Pasi pe1992 Agrarian Modernization Law-inozivikanwa se "contra-reforma"-vanogona kutengeswazve. Iyo "contra-reforma" yakapidigurawo hurongwa hwekubvutwa kweminda yakavanzika isingashandiswe kuti igoverwezve kune varimi squatters. Pamusoro pezvo, National Agrarian Institute (INA) yakatanga kubiridzira nyika dzenyika uye kunyange "ejidos," idzo dzechinyakare dzinowanikwa kumakanzuru idzo dzakachengetedzwa kubva panguva yekoloni.

Salvador Zuniga, nhengo yeCOPINH's Executive Committee, anocherekedza shanduko kubva ku "populist" mutemo we1960s, apo shanduko yeagragian yakatangwa, kuenda kune "neoliberal" mutemo wanhasi, unotsigirwa neUS, World Bank. uye IDB, uye inodaidzira kudzokera ku19th-century Liberal ideology yeprivatization yeruzhinji kana yakaunganidzwa nyika nezviwanikwa. Pakati paive nekudzvinyirirwa kwehasha kwema1980, uko-kana kwakaderera pane kuya muEl Salvador neGuatemala yakavakidzana-vachiri kuona kuurayiwa uye "kunyangarika" kwemazana evatungamiriri vevarombo, uye kuderedzwa kwemakorasi evarombo. "Maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika nhasi chibereko chehondo yakaderera yema1980," anodaro Zuniga.

Uye hondo iyoyo inoenderera mberi, sezvo vatungamiriri veko vachiri vakaiswa chiratidzo cherufu. Pana May 17 wegore rino, Teodoro Martinez, mutungamiriri weTolupan weIndia mudhipatimendi repakati reFracisco Morazan uyo akanga achitungamirira nhimbe yokurwisana nokuitwa kwematanda kusiri pamutemo, akapondwa. Martinez anga ari mutungamiri weimwe mubatanidzwa wezvizvarwa zvechivanhu, Confederation of Autochthonous Peoples of Honduras (CONPAH) -uyo muvambi wavo, Vicente Matute, akapondwa muna 1989, gore rimwe chetero rakatangwa.

OLANCHO: DAMBUDZIKO PASANGO FRONTIER

Mune rumwe rwendo rwekuenda kumaruwa eHonduran mushure meForamu, ndakabatana nenhumwa kuOlancho, yakarongwa neboka repamusoro rekodzero dzevanhu, Komiti yeMhuri dzeVakadzivirirwa uye Vakarasika yeHonduras (COFADEH), yakavambwa panguva yekudzvinyirirwa. kuma1980. Dhipatimendi rakakura kwazvo muHonduras nenharaunda, Olancho inogarwa zvakanyanya nevanogara mestizo kubva nechepakati nekumaodzanyemba kwenyika vakakurudzirwa nehurumende kuti vatore nzvimbo yemusango kuchamhembe kuma1960 uye '70s. Asi, senguva dzose, zvido zvehupfumi zvakatevera vagari vemo, uye nhasi makomo epine-clad eOlancho ari kukurumidza kubviswa nematanda emunharaunda. Mumugwagwa, tinopfuura marori akawanda akatakura matanda makuru epaini, akananga kumaodzanyemba akananga kuPanamerican Highway nemisika yekunze. Tinopfuudzawo zvigayo zvematanda zvakati wandei zvichicheka matanda makuru kuita mapuranga.

Husiku hwaChikunguru 18, Carlos Arturo Reyes akapfurwa nepistolero isingazivikanwe kumba kwake muOlancho's El Rosario manispa. Reyes akange atanga Olancho Environmental Movement (MAO) yemuno muna 2001, uye akange atungamira kuyambuka Kurume kweHupenyu muna Chikumi 2003, umo zviuru makumi matatu zvakafora kubva kuOlancho kuenda kuTegucigalpa kunoda kuti kuparadzwe kwemabasa ematanda asiri pamutemo. MAO yakashandisa kufora, misangano yenharaunda uye pakupedzisira - muna Kukadzi wegore rino - kuvharika kwemigwagwa yekucheka matanda kumanikidza nharaunda kuti vatore chikamu mukunyora icho chinodaidzwa neboka "chirongwa chine musoro chekushandiswa." Dzimwe makumi maviri nhengo dzeMAO dzava kunzi dziri kunangwa nerufu.

Vamwe vapfumi vezve ecologist vakapondwawo muOlancho mumakore achangopfuura. Musi waJune 30, 2001, Carlos Flores weLa Venta, musha uri mudhorobha reGualaco, akapfurwa nepfuti pamberi pemba yake neAK-47. Semutungamiri wenzvimbo yeHeritage Center yeLa Venta, Gualaco (CEPAVEG), akange apikisa dhamu remvura riri kuvakwa paRio Babilonia iri pedyo nekambani yakazvimirira yeEnergisa pasi pekondirakiti kuhurumende yeHonduran. Vaviri vevarindi veEnergisa vakazosungwa mumhaka yacho, asi Gilberto Flores, muzukuru waCarlos, anoti "vanyori vakangwara vanoramba vakasununguka."

Gilberto, achiri kubatanidzwa mukupikisa chirongwa che hydro, iye zvino ari kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa nerufu iye pachake, ane Mupurisa weNyika akapiwa kumuchengetedza muLa Venta. Gilberto anoshuma kuti musi waChikumi 14 akaroverwa neAK-47 kubva mumotokari yaipfuura muJuticalpa, guta guru redhipatimendi reOlancho.

Gilberto anosimbisa kukosha kwekumisa kutemwa kwemasango kweOlancho uye kurwisa kuchengetedza kudzora veruzhinji pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvemvura: "Mumanisiparati mazhinji muOlancho, hamuna mvura. Tinochera matsime tikashaya. Dhipatimendi riri kupera. Izvi zvakaitika mumakore makumi maviri adarika, pamwe chete nekudzvinyirirwa kwemasango edu. Kune marori anenge 20 akazara nematanda anobva kuOlancho zuva nezuva achienda kuTrujillo,” chiteshi chengarava chokuchamhembe cheCaribbean.

Zvakare sezviri pachena akanangana nerufu ndiRafael Ulloa, aimbova meya weGualaco. Ulloa anopikisa kuti kutorwa kweRio Babilonia yehydro-dhamu kunomiririra kudzoreredzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha munyika. “Pamutemo, mvura inofanirwa kutanga yashandiswa nekanzuru, yozoenda pakudiridzira, yozouya pakugadzira magetsi. Asi nharaunda dziri zasi kwemvura dzichatadza kupinda murwizi nechirongwa ichi.”

Iyo diki Rio Babilonia inodzika pasi kubva mugomo rezita rimwe chetero mumutsara wemakaseti, uye pakupedzisira inobatana neRio Tinto Negro inoyerera kuCaribbean kuchamhembe. Nzvimbo yedhamu iri pamutemo mukati meSierra de Agalta National Park, uye asi kune basa rekuvaka gomo rakavharwa nesango rakanaka zvechokwadi. Kubva kuLa Venta, takatasva mabhiza nemanyurusi kukwidza nemateru uye madhaka nzira iyo inoshandiswawo nevashandi veEnergisa. Iyi nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru uye haisvikike nokuda kwemichina inorema, uye vashandi vanotakura tubhubhu yepurasitiki vachikwidza gomo kumusana, kana kuti kurovererwa pakati pemapango emapuranga ekare. Nzira iyi inotevera mugero wakachekwa mujinga megomo uyo uchafambisazve rwizi nemapombi epurasitiki kuenda kuchiteshi chemagetsi chiri pazasi, chichiri kuvakwa. Pamusoro, iro dhamu pacharo rakanyatsomira, rakamira padanho rekutanga, asi masuwo haasati avharwa uye mafashama akacherwa padivi kuti azadzwe. Murindi weEnergisa ane pfuti anomira pabasa.

Macampesinos ekuLa Venta anotiendesawo kuLas Delicias iri pedyo munharaunda yeSan Estaban - uko mapurisa emunyika nevakapfurwa vakadzinga mhuri makumi maviri kubva munzvimbo makumi masere nenhatu kubva mumanzanas musi waChikunguru 20. Mhiri kwewaya ine minzwa tinoona zvakasara zvenguva pfupi yapfuura. -kuparadza dzimba. Mhuri idzi, dzinogara kubva kudhipatimendi reCholuteca kumaodzanyemba, dzakanga dzagara panyika kwemakore anopfuura 83. Vave kugara muimba yechikoro yakazara nevanhu vane kamuri imwe chete uye mabivuoacs echinguvana panzvimbo iri padyo nekanzuru. Vanoti matare edzimhosva akatonga mhuri yekwaCalderon yaichengeta minda pagakava remunda zvisinei kuti nzvimbo iyi yakapiwa campesinos. Nyaya iyi yakamirira INA, asi mhuri, dzakashanda ivhu radzo seboka revarimi, hadzina tarisiro yekuti sarudzo ichadzoserwa. Vanoti mombe dzavo diki dzakabiwawo mukudzingwa uku, uye pamwe dzakanoperera paminda yakatokura yemhuri yekwaCalderon. Ambuya vakadzingwa Heribeta Aguilar vanoti: “Takauya kuno kuti tiwane upenyu huri nani—ikozvino zvinhu zvose zvaenda.” Akawedzera murimi akadzingwa Silverio Molina: "Tichafa tichirwira ivhu nemvura."

Makambi akadzingwa anotiratidza rori yerudzi rweToyota yakapakwa pedyo nemabivouacs. Yakazadzwa kudivi remutyairi nemabara kubva pakurwiswa kweAK-47 mukutanga kwekudzingwa-zvinofungidzirwa nepfuti dzeCalderon. Mutyairi, Candido Cruz, akarasikirwa negumbo mukurwisa, uye iye zvino ari kufamba nemadondoro.

Mumwe murwi wezvemamiriro ekunze akatarisana nekutyisidzirwa nerufu muOlancho ndiPadre Jose Andres Tamayo, muprista akaberekerwa muSalvador anotungamira paramende inofukidza vese Salama neEl Rosario, kwakaurayiwa Carlos Reyes. Iyewo anocherekedza kuderera kunoshamisa kwegoho munyika yeOlancho semugumisiro wekukukurwa uye kuoma zvine chekuita nekuparadzwa kwemasango edunhu. “Makore mashanu chete apfuura, vecampesinos muno vakawana masaga 30 echibage pamanzana yega yega,” vanodaro. "Iye zvino vanowanzowana gumi nevaviri."

Mumugwagwa uripo pakati peSalama neEl Rosario, Padre Tamayo anonongedza nzvimbo yakakura yemakomo uye masango ane "miti" yenzvimbo - sahwira wepasi uye mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika anofarirwa nehuori. Anoti marori anosiya minda yemiti achiburitsa matanda nguva zhinji, uye makomo ari kukurumidza kuparadzwa. Mhiri kwomugwagwa, materu ane masango akawanda anoumba madziro akatarisana nomupata. Idzi, anodaro Tamayo, inzvimbo dzakabatana dzenharaunda dzevarombo. Asi vari kurambwawo nevanochera matanda munzvimbo iyi, sezvo vatungamiri veCampesino vachitengwa nemari kana doro. Tamayo anoti 80% yehuni dzakachekwa muHonduras dzinotemwa zvisiri pamutemo.

Musi waKurume 2, 2002, Honduran daily El Heraldo yakashuma kuti aimbove mukuru webazi renyika rekuchengetedzwa kwemasango, COHDEFOR, Marco Vinicio Arias, akatarisana nemhosva dzehuori dzekubvumidza kutema miti zvisiri pamutemo muRio Platano Biosphere Reserve, inotambanudzira kuchamhembe kubva kuOlancho. kupinda mumasango ari kure zvikuru akaderera ari kure zvikuru eMiskito Coast.

Tamayo anoti makambani matanhatu anodzora kutengeserana kwematanda eOlancho mune inetiweki ine mumvuri inopindirana neiyo yemakororo anoshandisa Olancho setsinga yeUS-yakasungwa cocaine pakati pezviteshi zvepachivande paMiskito Coast nePanamerican Highway. Mihoro yemapuranga inoshandiswa kubira narco-purofiti, uye ese ari maviri anoenda kunobata mapurisa-maitiro mafia echisimba zvikwata. Tamayo anoreva zvikwata zvematanda se "narco-madereros."

Tamayo anoti matanda acho anonyanya kutengeswa kumakambani eUS kuti atengese kunze, uye mazhinji acho akaremerwa muNew Orleans nedzimwe zviteshi zveUS. Zvakare, simba rekambani rinoratidzika kuva neukama hwemakunakuna nematsotsi nezvikwata zvemauto zvinovhundutsa nzvimbo yacho. "Uku ndiko kukunda kwechipiri kweMesoamerica," anodaro Tamayo.

Nhumwa dzedu kuOlancho dzakapera nekodha inotyisa. Musi waChikunguru 29, zuva rakatevera kudzoka kwedu kuTegucigalpa, iyo yemazuva ese La Prensa yakamhanyisa pikicha yepeji yepamberi yevarume vakapfeka zvifukidziro vakatakura pfuti mumunda wakaoma wepaini, vachiti vaive boka revanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vaizvigadzirira kudzivirira Olancho's. masango. Vainzi mutungamiriri wavo, “Comandante Pepe,” akataura kuti aiva nevarume 10,000 XNUMX vari pasi pake. Muchinyorwa chinoperekedza, Mutungamiriri weHonduran Ricardo Maduro akafananidzirwa akatarisa mukuodzwa mwoyo pamifananidzo ya "Pepe" kubva mupepanhau rimwe chete. Akataura kuti, "Vari kukanganisa nyika zvakanyanya," achiona kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti eco-guerilla vanoita se "maZapatistas kana nhengo dzeSendero Luminoso." Akataurwawo achivimbisa kuputsa: “Handisi kuzobvumira kuvapo kwemapoka api neapi ane zvombo anokonzera mhirizhonga. Ini handina basa kuti vari divi raani, nekuti mune iyi nyaya hapana chikonzero. Padre Tamayo akatorwawo mashoko, achitaura kuti asinganzwisisike Pepe nevateveri vake chaivo vaiva chisikwa chezvikwata zvematanda “kuzvidza sangano racho.”

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