Pakati pechimvuramabwe chemarara uye kuputika kubva kumagetsi emvura yemapurisa, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari cheSantiago vari kuronga kuratidzira kutsva mumigwagwa yeguta guru reChile.

Varatidziri vechidiki pavanobuda muzvikoro zvepamusoro zveguta, vachimbundirana marori machena emapurisa akananga kwavari, mativi avo akamonya uye akapfachuka nependi sezvo matombo achirovera pamagirazi emhepo.

Varatidziri vane hood nhema vanorovera mavhani emhirizhonga netsvimbo kana kukanda molotov cocktails pamabhazi eruzhinji akabiwa, vasati vapararira kwese kwese sezvo makanoni ari kuputika marara azere nejeti dzemvura.

Sezvo kufambira mberi kweChile kwakadzikiswa nekukundwa kunorwadza kwebumbiro idzva rakarongwa muna Gunyana, vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vapinda mumigwagwa kuti vamutsiridze zvavaida.

Masvondo kubva musi wa 4 Gunyana plebiscite umo 62% yevavhoti vakaramba gwaro vakashongedzwa nekufora kwevadzidzi, kupiswa kwemoto uye kuratidzira kwemetro.

Vezvematongerwo enyika veChile havana kukwanisa kusvika pakubvumirana kwakakosha pahurongwa hutsva hwebumbiro remitemo, uye nhaurirano dzekugaya dzakaodza mwoyo avo vaitarisira shanduko inoshamisa.

"Zvatinazvo izvozvi zvakangofanana pakatanga kuratidzira muna 2019," akadaro Camila Navarro, gumi nemasere, mudzidzi wemuQuinta Normal, nharaunda yepakati peguta.

“Tinoda hutano hwakanaka nedzidzo, uye tinoda kugadzirisa kusaenzana. Zvatinoda hazvina kushanduka nechikonzero chimwe chete chiri nyore: hazvina kupindurwa zviri kure. "

Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika muChile kwakakonzeresa neboka revana vechikoro chesekondari, avo muna Gumiguru 2019 vakakwirisa mametro turnstiles kuratidzira pakukwira kwemari, zvichipa mhepo yekuratidzira kweruzhinji, mafungu matsva ezvematongerwo enyika anofambira mberi uye danho rekutsiva. bumbiro renyika rePinochet-era.

Asi gwaro idzva rakaitwa muhurongwa hwebumbiro remitemo hwegore rose rakazotevera rakaratidza kuti rakanyanya kuomera vavhoti.

Zvino, mushure memakore maviri ezvirambidzo zvedenda uye makirasi epamhepo, chizvarwa chimwe chete chevadzidzi vakatanga kubatidza fuse chabuda mumigwagwa kuti vaone kuti zvishoma zvachinja.

Uye vakawanda vanoodzwa mwoyo nokusafambira mberi.

Pakuratidzira nguva pfupi yadarika, vadzidzi vakataura nezvemakonzo muzvivakwa, kuparara kwezvivakwa uye kushomeka kwevashandi.

Vamwe vakapokana neChile semi-yakavanzika modhi yedzidzo umo inopfuura hafu yevadzidzi vemunyika vanopinda zvikoro zvinomhanya zvakazvimiririra, zvinopihwa mari yevhocha. Vamwe vakatsoropodza zvavanoona sezvepabonde, pfungwa dzechiKaturike dzaidzora dzidzo yavo; kana kudaidza vegan sarudzo pamamenu emasikati.

Muna Gumiguru, nhamba diki yevaratidziri vaive vakapfeka zvibodzwa vakabuda pachikoro chepakati peguta ndokupisa bhazi reveruzhinji, chazvino uno mukupisa kwakatevedzana. Gare gare, varwi vana nevaratidziri vakati wandei vakakuvadzwa mukurwiswa kunoratidzika kuva kwakaitika pakamba iri pedyo nechikoro.

Kudzokera kumakirasi kwave kuri chiitiko chinoranga kune vamwe. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaunganidzwa nebazi rezvedzidzo reChile, kusapinda muhurongwa hwese hwedzidzo kwave 98% yakakwirira muna 2022 kupfuura muna 2019.

"Kuratidzira uku kwakasiyana nekuratidzira kwakajairika kwevadzidzi - kwakanyanya kuona uye kusagadzikana," akadaro Sofía Donoso, mutevedzeri wepurofesa wezvemagariro evanhu paYunivhesiti yeChile.

"Maitiro aripo pakati pevaratidziri anopokana nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuita, asi mafambiro evadzidzi aya akaumba zvematongerwo enyika ekuChile mumakore achangopfuura."

Avo vari mumigwagwa pari zvino ndivo vekupedzisira mumutsara wakareba wevaratidziri vevadzidzi muChile: muna 2001, kuratidzira kwemochilazo kwakaona vadzidzi vekusekondari vachiungana nekuzara mumigwagwa, pamberi pe "penguin revolution" ya2006 - yakadanwa nekuda kwevadzidzi' yunifomu nhema nechena - yakanangana nePinochet-era privatized education system.

Kubva ipapo, vatungamiriri vevadzidzi vagara vachipedza kudzidza mune zvematongerwo enyika, paine nhengo dzinoverengeka dzechizvarwa chepenguin dzichitora chigaro chakasarudzwa pamwe nemutungamiri weChile ane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu, Gabriel Boric, nevamwe vaanogara navo kubva ku36 kuyunivhesiti.

Asi kuratidzira kwazvino kwakanetsa kuwana rutsigiro rwakakura, nevadzidzi vakavharirwa pakati pezvipikirwa zvisina kuzadzikiswa uye kuneta kweveruzhinji mushure memakore matatu ane mhirizhonga, zvirambidzo zvedenda, uye kuvhota (mbiri dzebumbiro remitemo, maprimaries, mavhoti maviri esarudzo, uye vhoti yekusarudza vamiriri vegungano redunhu).

Boric, pachake mutungamiri wekuratidzira mumazuva ake ekuyunivhesiti, akadzokorora kutsigira kwake chirongwa chebumbiro idzva, asi ane mari shoma yezvematongerwo enyika yekudzokera shure mushure mekukundwa kwebumbiro remitemo.

Uye nhoroondo yake mumafambisirwo emagariro akawedzera kuongororwa pamabatiro ehurumende mafungu ekuratidzira kwevadzidzi.

"Isu tiri hurumende yakavhurika kutaurirana, asi taramba tichishora mhirizhonga," akadaro Marco Antonio Ávila, gurukota rezvedzidzo reChile.

Ávila akasangana nenhume dzevadzidzi kubva kuzvikoro zvakati wandei muguta guru, kusanganisira Instituto Nacional, chikoro chepamusoro chepamusoro chiri pakati peSantiago icho chakadzidzisa gumi nevasere vevatungamiri veChile.

Chikoro ichi chine mukurumbira wakashata wekuratidzira, uye mahwindo akawanda akatarisana nemugwagwa akapwanyika. Muromo wekongiri pamusoro pehwindo rehofisi wakasvibiswa kubva pamoto wakatangwa nevadzidzi.

Sekureva kwemumwe mutarisiri akashanda pachikoro ichi kwemakore anopfuura 20, vadzidzi vanoungana muchivanze kuti vagadzirire molotov cocktails vasati vadeuka kuti vatarisane nemapurisa.

The Instituto Nacional haina kupindura kuchikumbiro chekutaura.

Ávila akaita 60bn-peso (£56m) homwe yekukurumidzira kuwanikwa kuti igadziriswe nekukurumidza kune zvivakwa muzvikoro munyika yose.

Asi vatungamiriri vevadzidzi vanosimbirira kuti mhinduro yakakura inofanira kuwanikwa.

"Chekutanga, tinoda bumbiro idzva," akadaro Navarro. "Zvikoro zvinofambiswa semabhizinesi, uye isu tinofanirwa kuisa vadzidzi pekutanga, kwete kuita pundutso."

“Takatomirira nguva refu. Zvese zvatawana kusvika pari zvino kudzvinyirirwa. "

 

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