Zvisinei nenhoroondo dzese dzenhau nehungwaru kubvira pepanhau reNew York Times rakaburitsa bhomba rayo Zvita 16 pamusoro pekusora mudzimba kweNational Security Agency, nhau dzakaburitswa nenhau hadzina kutaura nezvenyaya yekuti hutungamiriri hwaBush hwakashandisa NSA musori. Vamiriri veUN muNew York vasati vapinda muIraq.

Kusora ikoko hakuna chekuita nekudzivirira United States pakurwiswa nemagandanga. Chinangwa chese chekuongorora kweNSA chaive chekubatsira iyo White House kuti iwane simba, nechero nzira inogoneka, kuti paitwe sarudzo muUN Security Council kuti ivheneke nechisimba.
Pakaburitswa humbowo makore matatu apfuura, vezvenhau vekuAmerica vakatarisa mashandisiro aBush zvisiri pamutemo NSA muhurongwa hwake hwekuvhota muIraq.

Kare ikako, mushure menhau dzekusora kwakanangana neNSA kuUnited Nations munhau yeBritish, midhiya mikuru yeUS yakangopa kuburitsa pachena - kana, kana iri New York Times, hapana kuvharwa zvachose. Ikozvino, apo NSA iri munhau dzenhau dzine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinodzokororwa, kusora kweNSA kuUN kunoenda.
isina kutaurwa: yakavigwa mugomba rekurangarira reOrwellian.

Chinhu chisingawanzoitika yaive ndima muchikamu chaDec. 20 naPatrick Radden Keefe mumagazini yepamhepo Slate - iyo yakataura pachena kuti "kuteerera kwakaitika muManhattan uye kwakatyora General Convention pamusoro peRopafadzo uye Dziviriro yeUnited Nations, iyo Headquarters Agreement for the United Nations, uye Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, izvo zvose United States yakasaina.

Asi mushure mekunzvenga nyaya yekusora kweNSA kuUN pazvainyanya kukosha - kusati kwapinda Iraq - New York Times nemamwe masangano makuru enhau haatombokwanisa kuiongorora izvozvi. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuti mamwe ma media apinde mukutyora.

Mukutanga kwaKurume 2003, vatori venhau veLondon-based Observer vakashuma kuti NSA yakanga ichipinda muchivande muhurongwa hwehurumende yeUS hwekumanikidza UN Security Council kuti ibvumidze chisungo chaitsigira hondo. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge Mucherechedzi aburitsa chinyorwa cheNSA memo nezve US kuferefeta kune Security Council nhume, ndakabvunza Daniel Ellsberg kuti aongorore kukosha kwenyaya. “Kudeuka uku,†akapindura, “inoenderana nenguva uye inogona kukosha kudarika Pentagon Mapepa.†Izwi rakakosha raive “nguva yakafanira†.

Kuburitswa kwepamusoro-chakavanzika Pentagon Mapepa muna 1971, yakagoneswa nesarudzo yehugamba yeEllsberg yekuburitsa magwaro iwayo, yakauya mushure mekunge Hondo yeVietnam yave nemakore akawanda. Asi nekurwiswa kweIraq kuchiri mune ramangwana, kubuda kweNSA kunosora vamiriri veUN muNew York kunogona kukanganisa hutongi hweBush - mikana midiki yekuwana sarudzo yehondo kuburikidza neSecurity Council. (Pakupedzisira, hapana chisarudzo chakadaro chakaitwa pamberi pechisimba.) Uye kuongorora kwezvinobudisa nhau muUnited States kungadai kwakajekesa kuti kusundidzirana kwehondo kweWashington kwakavakirwa sei pakunyengera uye kunyengera.

"Sechikamu chehondo yavo yekuhwina mavhoti achitsigira hondo yeIraq," mucherechedzi akange ataura musi waKurume 2, 2003, hurumende yeUS yakagadzira "hurongwa hwekuongorora hukasha, hunosanganisira kubata nhare dzemumba nedzemuhofisi uye. mae-mail enhume dzeUN.” Pfuti yekuputa yaive “chiyeuchidzo chakanyorwa nemukuru mukuru weNational Security Agency - bato reUS rinobata nhaurirano pasi rose - uye rakatenderedzwa kuvamiririri vakuru vese musangano ravo uye sangano revasori vekunze vane hushamwari.â Bazi iri rine hushamwari raiva Britain's Government Communications Headquarters.

The Observer yakatsanangura kuti: “Memorandamu yadeuka inoburitsa pachena kuti vavariro yekuedza kwekuongorora kwakanyanya inhumwa dzinobva kuAngola, Cameroon, Chile, Mexico, Guinea nePakistan kumuzinda weUnited Nations muNew York — iwo anonzi ‘Middle. Nhumwa nhanhatu dzine mavhoti ari kurwirwa nebato rinotsigira hondo, rinotungamirwa neAmerica neBritain, uye bato iri riri kurwira nguva yekuti UN iongororwe ichitungamirwa neFrance, China neRussia.

Memo yeNSA, yaNdira 31, 2003, yakadonongodza hupamhi hwezviitwa zvekuongorora, ichitsvaga chero ruzivo runobatsira mukusundidzira sarudzo yehondo kuburikidza neSecurity Council - “mhomho yese yeruzivo inogona kupa vanogadzira mitemo yeUS mukana wekuwana. Mibairo inoenderana nezvibodzwa zveUS kana kuti zvinokatyamadza.â

Ichiona kuti hutongi hwaBush “hunozviwana hwazviparadzanisa nevamwe†mukushingairira kwayo hondo yeIraq, Times yeLondon yakadana kuburitswa kwememo "kubuda pachena kunonyadzisa." Uye, mukutanga kwaKurume 2003, kunyadziswa kwacho kwakada kuitika pasi rose. Kubva kuRussia kuenda kuFrance kuenda kuChile kuenda kuJapan kuenda kuAustralia, nyaya yacho yaive nhau huru. Asi kwete muUnited States.

Mazuva akati wandei mushure me “kufumurwa kunonyadzisa,” hapana kana shoko pamusoro pazvo rakanga rabuda muNew York Times, iro rinofungidzirwa kuti bepa rerekodhi reUSA. "Zvakanaka, handizvo kuti isu hatina kufarira," mutevedzeri wemupepeti wekunze we Times Alison Smale akandiudza manheru emusi wa5 Kurume, angangoita maawa makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu mushure mekunge Mucherechedzi atyora nyaya. Asi "hatina kukwanisa kuwana simbiso kana kutaura" pane memo kubva kuvakuru veUS. Smale akawedzera kuti: “Isu taizongotarisira kuita nhau dzedu pachedu.†Pasinei nechikonzero chacho, New York Times yakasarudza kusataura nezvenyaya yacho zvachose.

Kunze kwechinyorwa chemhando yepamusoro cheBaltimore Zuva chakabuda munaKurume 4, kuburitswa munhau huru dzemuUS zvakadzikisira kukosha kwezvakazarurwa zveObserver. The Washington Post yakadhinda chinyorwa chemazwi mazana mashanu negumi papeji yekumashure ine musoro unoti "Chirevo cheKusora Hapana Kuvhundutsa kuUN" Zvichakadaro, Los Angeles Times yakaburitsa chidimbu chakareba chaisangoratidza kuongororwa kweUS kuUnited Nations sekare. hat; The LA Times nyaya yakataurawo "dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti [yeNSA memo] inogona kunge iri yemanyepo" - uye "vakawanda vaimbove vakuru vehungwaru vakati vaikahadzika nezve memo."

Asi mukati memazuva, chero kusahadzika nezve memo yeNSA “uchokwadi†kwakange kwaenda. Bepanhau reBritish rakashuma kuti hurumende yeUK yakasunga mushandikadzi asina kudomwa zita pane rimwe sangano reBritish intelligence maererano nekudonha uku. Panguva iyoyo, zvakadaro, kufukidzwa kwemavara epamusoro-chakavanzika NSA memo mumuchina wenhau weUS akange anyangarika.

Zvakazoitika, kufumurwa kweMucherechedzi - ine musoro unoti "Zvakazarurwa: US Tsvina Dzekuhwina Vhoti pahondo yeIraq" - kwakauya mazuva gumi nemasere kurwisa kweIraq kusati kwatanga.

Kubva pazuva iro Mucherechedzi akatanga kutaura nezvekusora kweNSA kuUnited Nations kusvika masvondo makumi mashanu nerimwe gare gare apo vachuchisi vekuBritain vakarasa mhosva yavaipomerwa Katharine Gun, nhepfenyuro huru dzemuUS dzakaburitsa zvishoma nezvenyaya iyi. Kudzivirira vezvenhau kwakaenderera mberi mukati memwedzi waMbudzi 51 apo zita raGun rakava pachena sezvo pepanhau reBritain rakataura kuti akanga apomerwa zviri pamutemo mhosva yekutyora mutemo weDraconian Official Secrets Act.

Vakatarisana nemutongo wekuti vapihwe mujere, Katharine Gun akati kuburitswa kwememo yeNSA "kwaidiwa kudzivirira hondo isiri pamutemo umo zviuru zvevagari vekuIraq nemasoja eBritain vaizouraiwa kana kuremara." Akati: "Ndava kungotevera hana yangu chete.â€

Mukupesana nehushingi hwemukadzi ari ega akaburitsa memo yeNSA - uye mukupesana nesimba revatapi venhau reboka reObserver rakazvifumura - nhepfenyuro dzakasimba kwazvo dzeUS dzakapa chizaruro nhepfenyuro yakaenzana neyawn. Vakuru vepamusoro veBush manejimendi, pasina kupokana vakanyevenuka nekushaikwa kwevezvenhau vekuUS nezvekusora zvisiri pamutemo kweNSA, vanofanira kunge vakakurudzirwa zvikuru.

Chinyorwa ichi chakatorwa kubva mubhuku idzva raNorman Solomon “War Made Easy: Mapurezidhendi nemaPundits Vanoramba Vachingotipinza Murufu.†Kuti uwane ruzivo, enda ku:
www.WarMadeEasy.com

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