Medicare kune vese yakave nerutsigiro rwakawanda muUnited States kweanopfuura makore gumi. Sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachiziva nezve ruzivo, rutsigiro rwuri kukura. Ongororo yaNyamavhuvhu 23, yakaitwa neReuters/Ipsos, yakawana 70% yeruzhinji ikozvino inotsigira Medicare kune vese. Tinoona mukana wekukunda National Improved Medicare for All mukutanga 2020s kana vanhu vakaramba vachivaka sangano rinodiwa kuti ride.

Tsigiro Inofamba Kubva Kuzhinji kuenda Kukuru-Mazhinji, Panzira Inoenda Kubvumirano Yenyika

Iyi tsigiro yakapararira iri kuitika nemhaka yokuti kutarisira utano kuri munhamo muUnited States iyo inobata mhuri yose. A kukura vazhinji vavanachiremba uye vadzidzi vezvechiremba vari kukurudzira Medicare kune vese nekuti ivo vari kusangana nekukanganisa kwakashata kweinishuwarenzi yehutano-inotonga hutano hwehutano.

Pane chikamu chikuru chakakwana chehuwandu hwevanhu vanonzwisisa nyaya yacho zvakakwana zvekuti vari kudzidzisa vamwe nezvayo. Vanhu vanoziva kuti nyika yakagadziridzwa Medicare kune vese inzira inopihwa neruzhinji, yakavanzika-inounzwa iyo vanhu vese vakanyoreswa uye ese anodiwa mabasa ekurapa anovharwa.

Nekuda kwekunzwisisa uku kupararira, kunyangwe media kutadza to Taura chokwadi nezve Medicare kune vese, vabatsiri vehutano vachinyepa pamusoro pazvo uye nezvido zvemabhizinesi makuru vachiita nepavanogona napo kumisa kufambira mberi kusvika pachibvumirano chenyika, vanhu havasi kuwira pamushandirapamwe wekuzivisa zvisizvo. Kuedza kutsausa veruzhinji, sekuburitswa kwezvichangobva kuitika Koch-inotsigirwa nemari yekuyedza yakaratidza, iri kudzosera kumashure. Vanhu vari kudududza vachipesana nerondedzero yenhema uye vari kumanikidza vezvenhau, mune dzimwe nguva, kutaura chokwadi.

Zvino, ruzhinji rwevavhoti mumapato makuru maviri anotsigira Medicare kune vese. Maererano nesarudzo itsva, kutsigirwa pakati peDemocrats ndeye 84.5%, 4.8% muzana havazivi uye chete 10.7% vanopikisa. Zvichanetsa kuhwina kudomwa kwemutungamiri wenyika yeDemocratic pasina kutsigira National Improved Medicare for All. Chokwadi, vazhinji vevari kukwikwidza zvakanyanya pakudomwa vatove vatsigiri veS 1804, Medicare for All Act, muSeneti uye zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveDemocrats muImba, vanotsigira pamwe chete. HR 676, iyo yegoridhe yakajairwa bhiri inonzi "The Expanded and Improved Medicare for all Act." Mumatunhu mazhinji, kuhwina kudomwa kweDemocratic kuUS Seneti kana gavhuna, pamwe nemumatunhu mazhinji eImba, ndizvo. zvichiva zvakakosha kuti vakwikwidzi vatsigire National Yakavandudzwa Medicare kune Vese.

Kudivi reRepublican, kekutanga, vhoti inoratidza ruzhinji rutsigiro rweMedicare kune vese, 50.9%, 10.7% havazivi uye chete 37.4% vanopikisa. Kana Republican akatanga kurwira nyaya uye anoitsanangura maererano nevanovhota veRepublican, kureva Medicare ndeye US-yakagadzirwa hutano hwehutano hwakashanda kune vakwegura kubva 1965 uye yakakopwa pasi rose nenyika kuti dzipe hutano kune vagari vemo vose, rubatsiro irworwo ruchakura.

Medicare ndiyo inonyanya kudhura nzira yekupa hutano hwehutano; mubhadharo mumwe chete anoderedza hutungamiri uye mari yekutonga yekubhadhara mari yehutano uye inochengetedza nyika mabhiriyoni emadhora. Medicare yakanakira bhizinesi sezvo mutengo wehutano wakaiswa uye mabhizinesi haasisiri nhapwa dzekusatarisirwa premium inowedzera gore rega. Chirongwa chenyika chimwechete chevanobhadhara hutano chinobvumira makambani eUS kukwikwidza nemakambani mune dzimwe nyika dzine masisitimu ehutano hwepasirese. Kunyangwe nyika dzemacapitalist pasi rose dzine zvirongwa zvehutano hwenyika zvinopa hutano kumunhu wese munyika mavo nekuti vanoziva kushanda kwehurongwa hweveruzhinji uye kubatsirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwehutano kuvashandi nemhuri dzavo.

Mabasa eMovement yekuhwina National Improved Medicare kune Vese

United States ndeye parizvino muchikamu che "Majority Times" kuita kuti Medicare yakavandudzwa munyika yese ive chokwadi. Basa redu iko zvino nderekuvaka kubvumirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uko pedyo-yepasi rose maonero akasimba zvokuti hapana wezvematongerwo enyika webato chero ripi zvaro anogona kupikisa Medicare kune vose. Basa redu rechipiri nderekuvaka simba rekufamba kuitira kuti rirege kuregererwa. Panofanirwa kuve nechikamu chidiki cheveruzhinji vachange vaine hukasha, hukasha uye nehunyanzvi mukukurudzira kwavo kuitira kuti vanhu vane masimba vatye kuti vachashevedzwa pamberi peveruzhinji vachipikisa kuwirirana kwenyika.

Basa remubhadharo mumwe chete harisi rekusarudza maDemocrats kana maRepublicans, nderekuenderera mberi nekushandura tsika dzezvematongerwo enyika saka zvisinei kuti ndiani ari pachigaro, vanofanirwa kudzika mutemo weNational Improved Medicare for All (NIMA). Tinoita izvozvo nekudzidzisa isu nevamwe nezveNIMA uye kuratidza rutsigiro rwedu zvinoonekwa munhau, setsamba dzinoenda kumupepeti wenhau, munharaunda kana mapoka evaratidziri kwatiri uye kuburikidza nekuratidzira.

Sangano rinofanira kunge rakadzidziswa zvakanaka pane zvakakosha zveNational Improved Medicare for All so it haigone kubviswa munzira nenhema dzisiri mhinduro, mhando ye chirauro uye chinja kuti zvinonzwika senge zvatinoda asi kuchengetedza matambudziko aripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirongwa zvakaita se“Medicare Extra kune Vese,” sarudzo yeruzhinji, kana zvikumbiro zvinodzivirira indasitiri yeinishuwarenzi mukuvanzika kwe Medicare Kubatsira kana rimwe zita rekutengesa ravanofunga anogona kunyengedza vanhu.

Mapato ese ari maviri akaisa marongero anokanganisa ikozvino Medicare neMedicaid. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kusimbisa kuti sangano riri kushandira nyika IMPROVED Medicare kune vose. Vagari vakuru uye avo vane Medicare neMedicaid vachange vaine hutano huri nani, izvo zvinovadhura zvishoma kana NIMA yaiswa. National yakavandudzwa Medicare kune vese ichavhara nhengo dzese dzemuviri, semuenzaniso maziso, nzeve, mazino uye Hutano hwepfungwa. Zvinorevawo kuti kutarisira kwenguva refu kuchavharwa nechinonyanya kukosha pakuchengeta pamba kana munharaunda.

Mabhizinesi chikamu chakakosha chekuvaka mafambiro. Mari isingatarisike yehutano ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ayo mabhizinesi eese saizi anofanirwa kubata nawo. Gore roga roga, vanosungirwa kubhadhara mari yakawanda yehutano hwevashandi vavo uye kupa zvishoma zvishoma. Mutengo wemaprimiyamu uri kuramba uchikwira nenzira dzisingatarisike sekudhura kwekunze kwehomwe, senge co-pays uye deductibles. Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani einishuwarenzi ari kuderedza kuvharika kwavo uye kuderedza vanopa vanosanganisirwa mumatiweki avo. Varidzi vemabhizinesi vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nyika yakavandudzwa Medicare kune vese ichave isingadhure uye inofanotaura kwavari.

Izvi zvakafanana kune hurumende, hurumende uye hurumende dzemunharaunda dzinobhadhara mari yehutano hwehutano hwevashandi vavo. Parizvino iyi imari isingadzoreki kuhurumende pamatanho ese. The ichangopfuura mudzidzisi anoramwa mabasa yaive nedambudziko remudzi mutengo wehutano. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kumapurisa, vanodzima moto, uye vashandi vose vehurumende. Anobhadhara mumwechete anogadzirisa idzi mitengo yehutano kuhurumende dzenzvimbo kugadzira mhepo inodiwa zvikuru yezviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinodiwa zvishoma.

Kana vanhu vanotsigira National Improved Medicare for All vakashanda panyaya idzi nenzira inowirirana, isingachinji uye yakarongeka, tichazadzisa chirongwa chehutano chenyika chichavandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vose. Mubhadhari mumwe chete hutano hwehutano hwaizopa mwero wakafanana wekutarisira kune vanhu vese, zvisinei nemari kana hupfumi. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa kusawirirana kukuru kwehutano kuripo iye zvino. Kuisa munzvimbo yenyika yakagadziridzwa Medicare kune vese kuchaitawo zvakawanda kudzikisa iyo kusaenzana kwepfuma kusaenzana nekupa munhu wese mukana wakafanana wehutano uye kupedza kubhuroka uye kurasikirwa kwedzimba nekuda kwechirwere chekurapa uye chikwereti.

Kune hutano hwedu uye nehupfumi hwedu, ino ndiyo nguva yekuisa panzvimbo National Improved Medicare for All.