Zvichitevedzera kurudziro yepasi rose yedzvinyiriro yehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika iyo yakabatsira kugumisa rusaruraganda rweSouth Africa makore makumi maviri apfuura, bato rinokura rekuramwa, kupatsanura uye zvirango (BDS) rakanangana nekutora kweIsrael matunhu ePalestine rakaratidza kukunda kukuru munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Zvakabudirira zvinosanganisira chiziviso muna Kubvumbi kuti mureza weLondon weAhava, kambani yeIsrael yezvizorwa inonzi inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo munzvimbo isiri pamutemo yeWest Bank, iri kurasikirwa nerendi mukupindura kwemakore ekuratidzira. Muna Kukadzi, muimbi ane mukurumbira Pete Seeger akabatana neboka revatambi vaikudza kurova kweIsrael, kusanganisira Elvis Costello, Dustin Hoffman, Gil Scott-Heron, Johnny Depp uye maPixies.

Vadziviriri veIsrael vanorasa kukunda uku sezvinhu zvidiki zvinogumbura, asi hurumende yaita neshungu. Muna Kukadzi Knesset yakapa mvumo yekutanga kune bhiri rekupara mhosva kwekureverera kweBDS. Vatauri veIsrael, kusanganisira vane simba Tel Aviv-based Reut Institute, vakadana sangano reBDS "kutyisidzira" kuhurumende yeIsrael. Uye United States, mutsigiri weIsrael, akabatana nekwaya yevatsoropodzi. "Apo vadzidzi veIsrael vakarambidzwa - izvi hazvisi kupokana nemutemo - izvi zvinopesana neSemitism," Hannah Rosenthal, mumiriri weDhipatimendi reHurumende pakurwisa anti-Semitism, akadaro mukutaura kwaApril 2.

Chirevo chaRosenthal chakauya mushure mekunge Mumiriri weUS kuJerusarema abvumidza vhiza yakanonoka kwenguva refu kuna Omar Barghouti, anotungamira mubato reBDS. Munyori webhuku idzva, Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions: The Global Struggle for Palestinian Rights, Barghouti akamanikidzwa kumbomira kushanya kumakoreji ekuAmerica mushure mekunge vhiza yake yachengetwa kwemwedzi mina. Mukupindura mushandirapamwe wepasi rose wakazadza mumiriri nenharembozha nemaemail.

Kuedza kukanganisa rwendo rwaBarghouti hakushamisi mumamiriro ekuwedzera kweUS neIsrael hurumende yekuongorora kukurumbira kuri kuwedzera kwebato reBDS. Barghouti inhengo yakavamba yePalestinian Campaign yeAcademic and Cultural Boycott of Israel, uye mutori wenhau akahwina mubairo Max Blumenthal anotaura nezvaBarghouti se "mumwe wevanonyanya kushanda mubato reBDS uye vanosimudzira."

Ndakasangana naBarghouti mushure mekunge muparidzi wake, Haymarket Books, arongazve rwendo rwake rwaApril. Agere muchitoro chekofi chakazara vanhu muManhattan, Barghouti akataura nezvekuvaka pachiitiko chake semuratidziri wekurwisa rusaruraganda nekunangisa pfungwa dzake kumakoreji ekuUS. “Pandakanga ndiri mubato rinopikisa rusaruraganda, takaziva kuti takakunda apo Columbia, Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard, Princeton. Ndiko kwakava kutanga kwekuguma kwegadziriro yerusaruraganda muSouth Africa.”

Barghouti anotsanangura bhuku rake se“nezvesangano iro richiri kukura nekukurumidza, kutaura zvazviri, uye kuchinja nekushandura nekuwana vamwe vatsigiri vakawanda. [Bhuku iri] kuongorora hwaro hwehungwaru hwesangano, zvakabudirira zvikuru, matambudziko makuru uye kwatinoenda mberi kubva pano. "

Bato iri rine zvikumbiro zvitatu: kupera kwekugara kweIsrael munyika dzePalestine uye kubviswa kwechivharo chekuparadzanisa, kuenzana kwevagari vePalestine veIsrael uye kodzero yekudzoka kwevapoteri vePalestine. Kuzadzikisa zvibodzwa izvi, bato reBDS rinokurudzira kuramba zvigadzirwa nemasangano eIsrael, kubva kumakambani ari kuwana purofiti kubva mukugara uye zvirango zvehurumende paIsrael.

Vatsoropodzi veBDS vanoti sangano iri rinotsvaga "kupa mvumo" Israeri. Barghouti anorasa pomero dzakadaro: “Ihwo unyengeri hwakanyanya, hauna hwaro uye hauna hwaro zvachose. Musangano rekurwisana nerusaruraganda mumazuva eSouth Africa — iro ndaiva chikamu charo — hapana aiti kupikisa rusaruraganda kuSouth Africa kwaibvisa zvizvarwa zveSouth Africa, maAfrikaner, vachena, maEngland ekuSouth Africa. Zvaionekwa sekupa rusaruraganda, sezvazvaive…. Tiri kupa basa, rusaruraganda nekunyimwa kodzero. Isu hatisi kupa chero vanhu mabasa akadaro. "

Zviripachena kubva mumhinduro dzehurumende dzine simba kuti bato reBDS riri kusimuka kubva panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutsigira Israeri kuMadokero - chaizvo chinangwa chesangano, anodaro Barghouti. “Ndinofunga kuti takatokunda hondo yemwoyo nepfungwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzokuMadokero, kunyanya muWestern Europe. … Sarudzo dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza vanhu vekuEurope vanoona Israeri, pamwe neNorth Korea, Iran nePakistan, seyakanyanya kutyisidzira runyararo rwepasi rose. Saka, Israel iri zasi uko muligi iroro, uye bato reBDS rakaita basa rakakosha. "

Asi muUnited States matambudziko akatowedzera. Barghouti anoti, "Kuchiri mangwanani kutaura nezvekuchinja chaiko, kukuru muhurukuro [yakakurumbira] muUS pamusoro pehondo yekoloni yePalestine neIsrael," asi padanho repasi nepakoreji pane "kuchinja kwegungwa maererano nezve. hurukuro yacho.”

Semuyenzaniso, Vadzidzi veNew York University's for Justice muPalestine vachangotanga danidziro yekuparadzana pakambasi yavo, uye vadzidzi vepaYunivhesiti yeArizona vachangobva kutanga kuedza kwakafanana.

Bato reBDS muUnited States riri kurwisa masimba ane simba. Nekurudziro yehurumende yeIsrael, masangano akaita seJewish Federations of North America neJewish Council for Public Affairs akavimbisa kushandisa mamiriyoni matanhatu emadhora mumakore matatu anotevera kurwisa zvirongwa zveBDS. Zvakangodaro, mapoka echiJudha ari kuruboshwe akaita seboka reZionist Meretz USA atanga kugamuchira pfungwa yekuramba. Muenzaniso mukuru iJewish Voice for Peace, iyo parizvino iri kutungamira mushandirapamwe wekumanikidza homwe yeTIAA-CREF retirement fund kuti ibvise mari kubva kumakambani anowana purofiti kubva pabasa.

“Mapoka mazhinji emaJuda aimbogara paruzhowa pamberi pekupondwa kweIsrael muGaza akatora divi mukutsigira kodzero dzePalestine mushure meGaza. Vanowedzera, vari kufamba vakananga kuBDS,” anodaro Barghouti.

Vamwe varatidziri vakapokana kuti bato reBDS rinogonawo kubatsirikana kubva mukumukira kwechiArab, uko kwabata nekukurudzira vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica, sezvakaonekwa nekuratidzira kwemubatanidzwa muWisconsin.

“Kumukirana kwakawanda kwechiArab kunopa mbiri kuPalestine intifada, yekutanga intifada, sekurudziro huru yekumukira kwavo. Nekudaro, isu tinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekumukira kwevanhu, kunyanya muTunisia neEgypt. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti pave neshanduko huru, isingadzokerike mukuenzanisa kwemasimba mushure mekuchinja kweEgypt,” anodaro Barghouti. 

---