Chero ani anotenda itsva yeEuropean Union Kutama uye Asylum Pact ichawedzera kubatana pakati penhengo dzenhengo, kana nevanhu vari kutiza mhirizhonga kana nzara, haazive zvinoreva izwi. European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) yakaramba ichipikisa pasuru iyi zviyero uye tichaenderera mberi nekuita mushandirapamwe kudzikamisa zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya.
Ichi Chibvumirano chinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda, mhuri nevana vanotiza hondo, urombo hwakanyanya uye kuwedzera, njodzi dzemamiriro okunze, zvino vachabatwa sevasungwa nenyika dzeEurope dzinowanzotaura nezvepamusoro-soro pazvinouya pakuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wekare wemitemo miviri, kusateerera chisungo cheEU chetsika nemutemo chekuremekedza kodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Zvichatungamira mukunyanya kushungurudzwa kwekodzero dzakakosha, mukusundirwa zvisiri pamutemo, kuvharirwa (kusanganisira vana) uye kudzokera kunyika dzisina kuchengeteka.
Mukushaikwa kwenzira dzakachengeteka uye dzenguva dzose, vanhu vari kutsvaga kuchengeteka kana raramo iri nani vanomanikidzwa kutora nzira dzine njodzi zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuti 2023 gore rakanyanya kufa rekodhi kubvira 2015. MuMediterranean chete, kupfuura 2,500 vanhu vakanzi vakafa kana kuti vakanyangarika gore rapfuura, chiverengero chinongova chidimbu chechando. Iyo Pact inotadza kugadzirisa izvi, uye panzvimbo pacho inoramba ichisimbisa 'Fortress Europe'.
Zvechokwadi hapana chazvinoita kubatsira vanhu vanoshanda. Mari yakawanda ichaparara pakuvaka Fortress Europe panguva iyo EU yave kuda kuunza mitemo mitsva yemari izvo zvinomisa kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemagariro uye mamiriro ekunze kuburikidza neausterity 2.0.
Kudzoreredza mamiriro ekubvakacha kuchaita zvakawanda kupfuura chero chiyero kubatsira vanhu vanoshanda, vese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevemunharaunda, nekumisa vashandirwi kushandisa zvisirizvo vashandi vanotama kuti vadzikise mihoro. Kuramba vasina magwaro, vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotsvaka dziviriro kodzero dzavo dzevanhu dzinobatsira chete vashandirwi vanovashandisa sevashandi vakachipa, dzimwe nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu anokatyamadza, zvichikonzera kupatsanurana pakati pevashandi nekudzikisira mihoro nezviyero kune vese.
Vashandi vose vanofanira kubatwa zvakaenzana
ETUC inoda kuti vanotsvaga hupoteri vanofanirwa kuve nekodzero yekushanda munyika dzese dziri nhengo. Masangano evashandi nevashandirwi vanofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti vave nechokwadi chemamiriro emabasa akanaka, zvakakosha pakuvaka hukama pakati pevashandi nemikana yakaenzana nekubatwa kwevose. ETUC yakaratidza kuti kuwanikwa kwekushanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, uye kukwanisa kutora kodzero dzebasa, zvakakosha pakuwana kodzero dzakakosha, kusanganisira kuva chizvarwa. ETUC inotsigira nhengo dzayo mukuronga vashandi vese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira vanotsvaga hupoteri, vapoteri uye vanhu vasina magwaro, uye kuvapa simba kuburikidza nenhengo yemubatanidzwa kuti vatore chikamu mukutaurirana pamwe nekuita pamwe chete. Vashandi vose, pasinei nemamiriro ekubvakacha kana nyika, vanofanira kubatwa zvakaenzana, nekuremekedza kodzero dzavo dzevanhu vose.
Through it European Partnership yeKubatanidzwa, European Commission yakabvuma basa guru rinoitwa nemasangano evashandi mukubatana kwemusika wevashandi. ETUC yakavimbisa kuenderera mberi nekuita mushandirapamwe kune vese vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevapoteri kuti vave nekodzero yekushanda, kutaurirana pamwe chete, kubatanidzwa kwemusika wevashandi kunobva pamusimboti wekubata kwakaenzana uye kuwana mabasa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
Panzvimbo pekuvaka madziro mukuedza kusina maturo kuvhiringidza vanhu vakapererwa, EU inofanira kunge ichipa nguva dzose nzira dzekutama kwevashandi kuitira kuti vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vagone kugara nekushanda, nehurongwa hwakafanana, hunotsigirwa nemari yekuvagamuchira nekuvabatanidza munharaunda dzinogamuchira.
Sezvo Komisheni yakabvuma, kutama kuri - uye kwave kuri munhoroondo yevanhu - chokwadi chehupenyu, uye sekupokana uye. zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya kuwanda nhamba yevanhu vari kutsvaka utiziro muEurope ichawedzera chete. Muna 2022, Komisheni yakashuma zvimwe mamiriyoni 1.08 vagari vasiri veEU varipo zvisiri zvenguva muEU, kuwedzera kwe59 muzana kana zvichienzaniswa ne2021. Asi nhamba iyoyo hapana mubvunzo isingakoshesi, nenhamba chaidzo dzinosvika mamirioni akati wandei. Vakadzi vasina mapepa kunyanya vane hapana kodzero yekudzivirirwa kubva mumhirizhonga yechikadzi pasi pemutemo weEU, uye nenjodzi yekudzingwa kana vakatsvaga kururamisira. Sekureva kwePlatform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (PICUM) kune makumi ezviuru zvevakadzi muEurope vane mamiriro ekubvakacha anopihwa pekutanga pane zvavanoda sevanobatwa.
EU yanga 'ichiendesa' mabasa ayo kunyika dzechitatu uko vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vasina vimbiso yekuti kodzero dzavo dzicharemekedzwa. Iyo ETUC ine akashora mutemo uyu. Yakapokana, semuenzaniso, kuMutungamiriri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen nezve mubatanidzwa weEU-Tunisia wakabvumirana nehurumende yakarova masangano evashandi, vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye veruzhinji. Zvakadaro madhiri akafanana ne Mauritaniya uye Egypt ichateverwa neMorocco neLibhiya.
Kure nekuvimbisa kubatana kweEurope, hurumende dzinogona kusarudza nekusarudza dzekushandisa, uye nyika dzakaita seHungary ne Porendi vakatoratidza kusada. Nyika dzenhengo dzichakwanisa kubuda padziviriro dzakakosha kana dzichiti nyika yechitatu iri kusundidzira vanhu kumiganhu yavo (inonzi "instrumentalisation of migration"). Kunyange vakaziviswa EU Resettlement framework ndeyokuzvidira, saka hazvichaita zvishoma kuderedza dzvinyiriro iri munyika dziri mberi uko vapoteri vari kusvika. Uye nyika dzenhengo dzichava nechikonzero chekuregeredza zvisungo zvadzo zviri pamutemo pasi pezvibvumirano zvepasi rose senge 1951 Geneva Convention.
Chibvumirano ichi chinoda kusimudzira Fortress Europe kuburikidza nekusimbaradza kukuru kwehunyanzvi hweFrontex, muganho weEuropean nevepamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kufuratira kana kuchengetedza vanosvika zvisinei nekuti vane mvumo yekugara (semuenzaniso pakurapa kana kubatanidza mhuri). Vanhu vanokwidza nyaya vanogona kudzingwa vakamirira sarudzo. Ichakurudzira utsinye uye kusundidzira kumashure zvisiri pamutemo zviri kutoitika. Inotyisidzira mabasa ekutsvaga-ne-kununura anoponesa hupenyu mugungwa, zvinopesana nemitemo yepasi rose yegungwa. Kuongororwa kuchawedzerwa, kuburikidza nekumanikidzwa kuunganidzwa kwe data yebiometric yevanotamira uye kutora zvigunwe, pasina ruremekedzo rwekodzero dzevanhu.
Sangano reETUC rinoshora vezvematongerwo enyika nemapato ane pundutso avo, nokuda kwezvido zvavo, vanomutsa rusaruraganda, ruvengo uye ruvengo, vachipomera vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika nevanotsvaka hupoteri nokuda kwematambudziko asingakwanisi kugadzirisa mitemo yavo.
Mafungiro akadaro akaumba hurongwa hunobvumira Chibvumirano kuti chiwane rubatsiro, uye matanho anotsanangurwa anogona kuwedzera rusarura uye kufungidzira kwevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, zvichida. kusimbisa vari kure-kurudyi muEurope.
Pakutanga mwedzi uno, pazuva rakatangira Paramende yeEurope yakavhotera mvumo yayo, 161 masangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Oxfam uye Picum, yakanyevera pamusoro pokugamuchira ichi “chinonyadzisa” Chibvumirano. Maererano ne Save the Children, zvinozoita kuti mhuri nevana vasungwe uye vaparadzwe, vangangodzingwa munyika vasina kumiririrwa nemutemo kana kukwidza nyaya.
Kutamira kuEurope kwaigona kutarisirwa netsitsi neruremekedzo rwekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose. 'Dambudziko rekutama' harifanirwe kunge riri dambudziko zvachose. Asi Chibvumirano ichi chinotadza kuratidza hutungamiriri hwakashinga hunodiwa. ETUC inodzokorora kudana kwayo kwemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika anosimudzira kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose, kudzivirira kutambura uye kushandiswa uye kukurudzira kubatana kwechokwadi uye kugoverana mutoro.
ZNetwork inopihwa mari chete kuburikidza nerupo rwevaverengi vayo.
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