Vavhoti veBritain vakapa tsiuro inokatyamadza kune kugadzwa nekuda, neruremekedzo zvinoshamisa, kubuda muEuropean Union. Masvondo mashoma apfuura, mhedzisiro iyi yakanzi iri kure. Kuna David Cameron uye Conservative mainstream, zvaive - kana zvakadaro zvaiita - kubhejera kwakangwara. Rega vagari vekurudyi, veTory backbenchers neUK Independence Party bigmouths vaedze zvirevo zvavo zvekunze kuti vataure kuBritain.

Uye kana vakatadza, sezvaimbotarisirwa neruremekedzo, vanokwanisa kukambaira vachidzokera mumakona ehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika, vari vega, vasingatenderwi asi vachitenda kuve nemaminetsi gumi nemashanu emukurumbira. Mhosva yacho yakatanga sezano rakajeka rekubatanidza simba, rakavanzarika sechibvumirano chikuru.

Uye yakavhuvhuta kumeso kwaCameron.

Mhedzisiro yacho inodudzirwa zvakanyanya sereferendamu yekudyidzana kwepasirese, kubatanidza kukanganisa kweEU kutengeserana mutemo nekutya kwekufamba kwevanhu kubva kunharaunda yeEurope neSouthwest Asia; kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika uye nekutsigirwa nechibvumirano chevisa cheSchengen chinobvumira avo vanopinda chero kupi zvako muEU kuti vafambe vakasununguka pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.

Zvinoita ndezvekuti, kutaura pachena, musanganiswa une muchetura werusaruraganda rudiki rweEngland uye anti-establishment populism iyo, senge vanhu vese, inobvisa zvichemo zvekuruboshwe uye nekuzvimisikidza kuita kukanganisa kunotyisa. Inodzora gadziriro inotonga, kwete chete nokuda kwehudzvinyiriri, kusaenzana, kurasikirwa kwechengeteko, kuderera kwemararamiro ayo ega akagadza kurudzi, asi zvinotonyanya kusimba nokuda kwokupandukira rudzi mubatira pamwe asiwo mukushandira vasingagoni kuzvidavirira. vezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvemari veFrankfurt neBrussels.

Sezvakataurwa naGeorge Monbiot nemazvo, EU i "chidziva chiri kupera chepesvedzero isina kufanira uye kubiridzira kwakajeka." Asi mitemo mishoma yehutano, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri / pekupotera iyo yakashorwa nevaBrexiters inodiwa pane izvo zvingaiswa neboka rezvematongerwo enyika reConservative UK, risingaverengeki. Uye - zvakanyanya kukosha - kuparadza kweneoliberal kwakakura zvachose kumba. Kusiyana neGreece yakaisirwa kwete mukupindura kumanikidza kubva kumusoro asi kubva mukati chete, nehurumende dzakatevedzana dzeUK, zvese Conservative uye Labour, ichipindura kune zvaidiwa neBritish capital.

Mupasi rose, kuita kwakakurumidza. Cameron akasiya basa. Misika yepasi rose yakanyura. Uye kurudyi muEurope yose vakanga vachirwisana zvikuru, vachiwedzera kutya kuti mareferendamu akafanana aizonetesa vaenzi. Europe iri kuramba isingadzoreki, uye kurudyi-wing nationalist tide yagadzirira kukurira hurongwa huripo.

Vakuru veEU havagone kubata Britain zvine mutsa kupfuura Greece. Kunyangwe vaine huremu hushoma, vachipihwa hukuru hwehupfumi hweBritain (wechishanu pakukura pasirese) uye hutongi hwemari hweUK hunoidzivirira ichipokana nemaitiro ekumanikidza eECB, EU yakamisikidzwa kuita zvine hungwaru. Simba reEU rinogara mukutyisidzira kushandura mitemo yekuwana 40% yeBritain inotengeswa kunze iko zvino yakabatana neEurozone. Chero kuderera kwekutengeserana kungakanganisa basa, mari, marisiti emitero uye kudyara kwepamba. Inotyisidzira kushanda kwemutsivi wehurumende yeBritain. Iyi haisi diki cudgel, sezvo imwe nzira - pivot kune US uye Atlantic kutengeserana - zvingatora makore kuti simende.

Chisungo 50 cheChibvumirano cheEU, icho chine chirevo chekubuda chisina kushandiswa, zvinopa nguva yenhaurirano yemakore maviri uye kuvandudzwa kwenhengo yeEU kubva ipapo. Izvi zvaifanira kunge zvakapa Cameron mukana wekutaurirana zviri nani uye kuratidza kuti sedare reparamende rekuramba kuputsa hurumende nekuda kwekupokana uku. Uye icho chingave chaive hurongwa hwake B: shandisa dambudziko iri, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzoreredza nyika yakakwira uye kudzoreredza avo vangave vamhan'ari vanopikisa, Boris Johnson naMichael Gove, uye UK Independence Party (UKIP), nekutasva. kushatirwa kwourudzi kune zvaanoda.

Asi kana zvakadaro iye zvakare zvakashata miscalculated. Kunyangwe zvingave zvaidiwa naCameron, mutungamiri weEU, VaDonald Tusk, uye mukuru weEuropean Commission Jean-Claude Juncker nevamwe vakati UK inofanira kusiya "nekukurumidza sezvinobvira." “Kunonoka kupi nokupi,” ivo vanoomerera kudaro, “kungarebesa kusava nechokwadi.” Panenge pasisina zvibvumirano zvitsva. Uye pamwe hapana UK, sezvo Scotland neNorthern Ireland vanoyera mukana wekubuda vachifarira EU pane kuzviisa pasi pekutsiva kwehupfumi kwakamirira.

Uye kana kupatsanurwa uku kukaitika, mabhesheni ekuruboshwe esangano revashandi reUK anobviswa, zvichisiya makirasi ekushanda eBritish neWelsh patsitsi, kune ramangwana rinoonekwa, rekurudyi.

Panogona kunge paine nyaya yeruboshwe yekusiya EU. Bato reBritish Socialist Workers Party nevamwe vakaita imwe. Vanopfuurira kutaura, vachipesana noufakazi hwose hunopesana, hwokuti “vapfumi navane simba . . . Bato reSocialist reEngland neWales, rine mubatanidzwa weAmerica weSocialist Alternative, rakati uku kwaiva “kumukira kwevashandi” uye chiratidzo che“kuparara kweBato reTory.”

Kana manzwiro aya aiitirwa kudzokorora mweya weGreece Left Platform (boka reSyriza), hazvina kunzwisiswa zvachose. MaGreek socialist haana kuda kusiya EU uye bapiro ravo rekuruboshwe harina kumboda izvi senge sarudzo yekukurumidza kana yeramangwana. Vaida kungobva pamari yeEuro, iyo pachayo yakaoma, yakaoma uye yakaoma manejimendi. Paive nematanho ekumisa anogona kunge akatorwa munzira iyoyo. Asi chaive chisungo chakakosha kudzoreredza hutongi hwehupfumi hwehurumende uye kusunungura Girisi kubva pakubata kweTroika pamusoro pehupfumi hwayo nerutsigiro rwesocial network. Kutadza kuwana nzira yekupwanya neEuro inoparara Syriza.

Britain, zvisinei, yatove munzvimbo inoyemurika iyo maGreek socialist aigona kungoshuvira.

Hongu, panogona kunge paine nyaya yakasara. Zvinonyengetedza here? Yakabatana? Izvo hazvina basa nekuti haisi iyo Lexit/Leave Campaign yakakunda pano. Haasi iwo emarudzi akawanda, mabhangi ekudyara, hedge funds inozokanganiswa. Izvo hazvizove kurova pamusoro pehudzvinyiriri, neoliberalism kana kukura kwechikwereti peonage yezvemari ine capitalism. Masangano evashandi haasi kuzopihwa masimba. Bato rekurudyi reLabour rakabata debacle kudaidza musoro waJeremy Corbyn.

Kubuda kwaCameron hakuzogadzira mikana yekuruboshwe.

Uye muchokwadi, mazhinji ekuruboshwe kunze kwemamwe mahomwe akasarudzika akataurwa pamusoro, akanzwisisa izvozvo. Izvo zvakasara zvakasiiwa nevazhinji muBritain uye kumwewo zvave kutadza kuita kupa imwe nzira inogutsa kune neoliberalism. Bapiro rerudyi rebato revashandi rinogamuchira maparamendi e capitalism, asi kuyedza kuzvibata zvakaenzana pane zvingaite vanochengetedza. Chero bedzi kuruboshwe rworuboshwe runotaura kuti, kupfupika kweshanduko yemagariro evanhu, hapana kukundwa kwechokwadi kwevanhu kunogoneka, avo vari kutsvaga kugadziriswa kwekukurumidza vachatarisa kune imwe nzvimbo. Mafungu eurudzi ari kuwedzera, ipapoka, acharamba achityisidzira kukurira capitalism.

Hurumende dzekurudyi nehurumende dzegutsaruzhinji dzakateerera kudana kweInternational Monetary Fund, European Central Bank uye vezvemari kwese kwese. Mari dzehurumende, mari dzakagadzirwa nehurumende, dzakashandiswa muhurongwa hwemabhanga dzichivapazve mari kana kuendesa midziyo isina kushanda zvakanaka kubva mumapepa avo ekuedza kudzosera mabhanga kuita pundutso. Kumutsiridza chikamu chezvemari kwakangoparira kusikwa uye kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvemari izvo zvinogadzira kusakosha kwavo pachavo, asi purofiti kubva mukubvisa hunhu huripo uye hweramangwana kubva muzvikamu zvinogadzira zvehupfumi. Mari yeruzhinji inowanikwa pachena ndiyo yekumashure kune yakavanzika-yakagadzirwa (yebhangi) mari inodiwa mukuwedzera kwebhizinesi nemabasa ehurumende.

Kana zvikamu zveindasitiri zvine pundutso uye zvichikura, chikamu chemari chinomisikidza zviyero zvisina basa uye nekuzvidzokorora mukutsigira kuunganidzwa kwemari. Mari inogovera mune imwe purofiti yairi's zvikwereti zvinobatsira kuwedzera. Kukura kwemutero kunokonzereswa nekuwedzera kwehupfumi kunova chibatiso chinodiwa kuwedzera mabasa eruzhinji kuburikidza nekutengesa mabhondi.

Kana, sezvakave zvakadaro, purofiti yekugadzira haina kusimba, kudyidzana kupi zvako kwagara kuripo pakati pezvikamu zvemari nezvinogadzirwa kunoparara zvachose. Symbiosis inoshanduka kuita parasitism, sezvo mari ichidyisa munhu ari kufa, mafemu anobvisa pfuma uye hurumende dziri kubhuroka. Mari yakavanzika imari yechikwereti uye mari yakazvimirira inofanira kupera munhamo, kuomerwa uye kukura kusaenzana kwevanhu kana chikwereti chisisagone kuchengetedzwa.

Kuruboshwe kunofanirwa kutsvaga nzira yekushandisa mari yeruzhinji kuita zvinangwa zveveruzhinji. Zviripachena, kumutsiridza hurongwa hwebhanga hakuzoshandure mukumutsiridza hupfumi hwakawanda. Mari yehupfumi inogona kukwira, musika wemasheya unogona kubhuroka uye panogona kunge paine hupfumi hushoma, umo vamwe vatengi vakaiswa zvakanaka avo, varova mari yavo yekuchengeta, vanogona kutanga kuwedzera mari.

Iyi haingambove nzira yerumutsiridzo yakafararira. Hazvizombofi zvakaderedza kusaenzana kwevanhu uye hazvizombofi zvakapa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuwedzera kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Asi iyo mari yeruzhinji iyo inoshandiswa mubhangi system, inogona kushandiswa uye kushandiswa pasina chikwereti nehurumende yekudyara mune zvakasvibirira uye mamwe maindasitiri anodiwa munharaunda, kutenga vashandi vekirasi yevatengi uye chikwereti chemudzidzi, kubhadhara kuwedzera kwemahara. kuchengetwa kwezuva, chikoro chekoroji uye mamwe mabasa ehurumende.

Kuruboshwe kunoda kugadzira nyaya yacho kuti ine imwe nzira, imwe nzira inovimbika; uye kuti imwe nzira iyi inogoneka munzira inoenda kushanduko yemagariro, uye kwete sechigadzirwa. Kutanga kungafanira kuzvipwisa.

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