Haiti yakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru musi wa12 January 2010. Makumi ezviuru akafa, kufungidzira kuti kwakafa vanhu 65,000 230,000 kusvika ku2 2. Vanhu vangangosvika mamiriyoni maviri vakadzingwa. Haiti yakanga yatove nyika ine urombo zvikuru muWestern Hemisphere ine mari inotambirwa nemunhu inosvika madhora maviri pazuva. Mwedzi gumi neminomwe gare gare, Haiti ichiri yakakuvara zvikuru. Nhamba dziri pasi apa dzinopa chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko asara kune vanhu veHaiti.

 

Housing

 

Vanhu 570,000 84,000 muHaiti vakadzokera muzvivako 2011 XNUMX izvo zvakakuvadzwa zvikuru uye zvinoratidzirwa nevainjiniya se“yero” nokuti zvinogona kudhirika mumamiriro okunze akaipa kana kuti pakaitika kumwe kudengenyeka. USAID Draft Report XNUMX. “Ndinoona vana vaduku vachirara pedyo nemadziro akatsemuka zvikuru mazuva ose,” yakadaro imwe yenyanzvi dzakataurwa mumushumo weUSAID.

 

465,000 vanhu vakadzokera kumashure muzvivako zve73,000 zvakakuvadzwa zvakanyanyisa zvakagadzirirwa kuputswa uye zvakarongwa se "zvitsvuku" nokuti zvinogona kudonha chero nguva. USAID Draft Report 2011.

 

Vasina pekugara

 

250,000 kusvika ku800,000 vanhu mukati uye kumativi ePort au Prince Haiti vachiri kugara pasi pematende asina kusimba kana tarps apo mvura nemagetsi zviri zvishoma, kuchengeteka kune urombo uye vanhu vanotarisana nezvirwere. UN Report - Ndira 2011 uye USAID Draft Report 2011.

 

166,000 vanhu vanogara mumatende vakatyisidzirwa nekudzingwa, anenge mumwe muvana vevanhu vanogara pasi pematendi nematende. International Organisation for Migration, Kubvumbi 2011.

 

Vanhu 1000 vakadzingwa zvisiri pamutemo vakanongedzerwa pfuti mumisasa mitatu yetende muDelmas sabhabhu yePort au Prince mukati mevhiki imwe chete muna May 2011. Izvi ndezvimwe zvekudzingwa zvisiri pamutemo kwevanhu vanopfuura 50,000 16 vasina pokugara muHaiti mumwedzi yakati wandei yapfuura. 2011 Chikumi XNUMX chichemo chekodzero dzevanhu chakasvitswa kuInter American Commission on Human Rights neIJDH, CCR, BAI neTrans Africa.

 

utano

 

320,000 nyaya dzekorera dzakashumwa mudenda muHaiti kubva pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika. Center for Economic Policy uye Research (CEPR) Haiti Reconstruction Watch.

 

Vanhu vanosvika 170,000 XNUMX vane cholera vaonekwa muzvipatara. CEPR.

 

Vanhu vanosvika mazana mashanu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nevashanu vafa necholera kubva pakatanga denda iri. CEPR.

 

172 zvimbuzi zvenguva pfupi zvinoshandira vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi matatu vanogara mumatende mudhorobha rePort au Prince vakatenderedza National Palace. Icho chimbudzi chimwe chete chevanhu 30,000 voga voga. Haiti Grassroots Watch June 174 9 report.

 

0 Zero inhamba yevanhu vakafa necholera muHaiti isati yadengenyeka. Denda iri rakatanga nemauto eUN akaunzwa muHaiti ane tsvina isina kubatwa zvakanaka uye yakaraswa nemakontrakta eUN munzizi dzinoshandiswa nevanhu kuwacha, kubika nekugeza.

 

Mari dzeUS dzekuvakazve Haiti

 

$918 miriyoni ndiyo mari yakagoverwa neCongress yeUS reconstruction development muHaiti muna Chikunguru 2010. May 2011 GAO Report pamusoro peHaiti Reconstruction.

 

$184 miriyoni yaitosungirwa kubva munaKurume 2011. Chivabvu 2011 GAO Report paHaiti Reconstruction.

 

Imwe $63 miriyoni yakagoverwa kumabasa ekukurumidzira. Chivabvu 2011 GAO Report paHaiti Reconstruction. (Imwe bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora yakagoverwa mari yekuyamura kudzoreredza US emergency uye mabasa ekubatsira vanhu).

 

Kodzero Dzevanhu

 

Muna 1998, Komisheni yeUnited Nations yeHuman Rights yakagamuchira Mitemo Inotungamira pamusoro peKudzingwa Kwemukati iyo inovimbisa chiremera chevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu kumapoka akawanda evanhu kusanganisira vanhu vose vakadzingwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Payakashanya kuHaiti, imwe nyanzvi yeUN inoona nezvekutamiswa kwevanhu munyika yakati, “Haiti iri kurarama mudambudziko guru rekubatsira vanhu rinokanganisa kodzero dzevanhu vanenge vatamiswa nenjodzi iyi.”

 

Vanhu vekuHaiti ihanzvadzi nehanzvadzi dzedu. Kutyorwa kwakarongeka kwekodzero dzavo dzevanhu kutyora kunofanira kutisundidzira kukubatana kukuru nekuita. Ita zvaunogona.

 

Bill anodzidzisa paLoyola University New Orleans College of Law uye Associate Director weCentre for Constitutional Rights (CCR). Anozvipira neInstitute for Justice and Democracy muHaiti (IJDH) uye Bureau de Avocats Internationaux (BAI) muPort au Prince. Unogona kusvika Bill pa quigley77@gmail.com.

  

---