Tpano panogara paine ruzha mu LGBT gay press kana firimu rine ngochani kana ngochani mavara anodomwa kuti ave Oscar kana kutohwina Golden Globe. Saka hazvina kusiyana gore rino rinhi Vana Vese Vakanaka-mutambo wengochani wemhuri waiitwa naAnnette Bening naJulianne Moore-akahwina kuGolden Globes uye akasarudzwa kuti atore maAcademy Awards akati wandei. Inotungamirirwa naLisa Cholodenko (yakanyorwawo naCholodenko pamwe naStuart Blumberg), Vana vakanaka iri kurumbidzwa se "bhaisikopo guru rekubuditsa" iro richaunza dingindira remhando uye vatambi kune vakawanda, vasiri ngochani.
Uku, hongu, kwaive kunyarara apo Brokeback Mountain akasunungurwa; zvino mukaka yaiva firimu guru raizounza gay zvematongerwo enyika kune vasiri queer vateereri; ndokuzo Mumwe murume yaizounza nhamo yekuda queer kushamwari yakafa kune vanoenda kumabhaisikopo.
ikozvino Vana vakanaka richava bhaisikopo rekutanga reHollywood kuunza mutambo wengochani wemhuri kune vasiri vateereri. Asi chaizvoizvo kubudirira kukuru kwakadaro here? Uye, zvinotonyanya kukosha, ndiro firimu rengochani riri kudomwa here?
Sekubudirira, Vana vakanaka anoita kuhwina zvine mwero. Mafirimu mazhinji emuHollywood ane mavara akapusa uye zvirimo ndezvevarume. Ngano ine chekuita nengochani dziri kurera vana pamwe cheteโkunyange kana mumwe achidanana nababa vokubereka vevanaโidanho rokufambira mberi. Asi mumoyo Vana vakanaka mutambo wemhuri wakashata une midzi mumacheme akadai sa1934 uye 1959 shanduro. Kutevedzera kweHupenyu uye 1937 Nyeredzi Dallas. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti ese emafirimu aya aibata, nenzira yavo, nemadingindira ezvechikadzi, rudzi, uye kirasi yakavasimudzira pamusoro pemhando yavo. Kunyangwe akaitwa zvakanaka uye akatungamirirwa zvakanaka, Vana vakanaka Zvinofinha uye kutaura kwacho kwakashata pamusoro pemhuri yepakati, kunyangwe ngochani, hukama uye kuda vana vako hapana chazvinonetsa kana kushamisa vateereri vayo. Chokwadi, raive bhaisikopo remuchadenga uye vazhinji vakariona vakariona, asi idzo dzaive mhando dzevarume nevakadzi vakatotendera kare kune varume nevakadzi kurera vana. Pamoyo, Vana vakanaka yakanyatsotwasuka mumanzwiro ayo uye maitiro ayo emararamiro anoita vanhu.
Ini handidi kupokana kuti mamwe mafirimu ese akadomwa kuMufananidzo Wakanakisa ane hunyanzvi mukuita kwavo pabonde, hunhu, uye murume kana murume. Zviri pachena kuti handizvo. Asi vakadomwa gore rino vanosanganisira akati wandei mafirimu ane zvinoshamisa queer sensitives, kana kanenge kakurerekera. Tora Kutaura kwaMambo, inotungamirirwa naTom Hooper. Kunyange zvichisanganisira nyaya dzeHurumende uye dzehumambo, pamwe nevaviri vakaroorana, trope yayo idambudziko rekukunda chikanganiso chako chinoita kuti iwe urambwe munharaunda (kunyangwe ungave Mambo weEngland). Panyaya iyi ndiyo yaPrince George's serious stutter. Zviripachena, hapana dingindira rengochani pano, asi kushandiswa kwehutera hwepanyama kana hwemunhu kuratidza kusiyana kwepabonde kune midzi yekunyora yakadzika. Funga nezvekushandisa kwaSomerset Maugham kwePhilip Carey's clubfoot kuratidza hunhu (uye munyori) "kutsauka" pabonde mu. Yehusungwa Hwevanhu kana chero api zvawo Carson McCullers mavara ane hurema hwemuviri ari stand-ins for queerness. Chikamu chechikonzero nei Kutaura kwaMambo inofamba zvikuru itsitsi dzayo dzomuzvarirwo, dzisina ganhuriro kumunhu wokunze uyo, pasina mhaka yake amene, akaparadzaniswa nenzanga.
David Fincher's The Social Network mutsauko padingindira iri, asi rakanyanya kuomarara kubvira Mark Zuckerberg, heroic anti-hero yemufirimu uyu, ane musoro nguva zhinji. Asi chinoita kuti bhaisikopo racho rifadze zvikuru ndechekuti imbwende, yechiJudha dickhead paHarvard uyo anoshuva kugamuchirwa pane rimwe ramakirabhu epamusoro echikoro. Senhoroondo yekushanduka kwe Facebook iyo firimu ine chimwe chido, asi kurwadziwa kwepfungwa kwemufirimu-iyo inotungamirira nyaya yayo uye kukura kwayo hunhu-ndiko kurwadziwa kwekunze. Iyi firimu rinotaura zvakajeka uye zvinonzwika kune queer vana vekoreji kupfuura chero chinhu Vana vakanaka or Brokeback Mountain. David O. Russell's Murwi zvakare nezvemunhu wekunze, asi manzwiro emufirimu ari mune yaro subtext yehomo-eroticism ye one-on-one contact sports. Hukama, hukama hwepfungwa pakati pehama hunoyeuchidza Luchino Visconti's 1960s homoerotic masterpiece. Rocco nevanin'ina vake (iyo inoratidzirawo mutambi wetsiva) pamwe chete neasinganzwisisike, ambiguous pabonde/ambivalent kusawirirana kwe1999's. Fight Club. Murwi inokuchidzirwa nemirangariro isingatauriki yevakomana mumwe chete, muchiitiko ichi choukama, ukama.
Black Swan, inotungamirirwa naDarren Aronofsky, inonyanya kupusa. Kurwiswa kwemusasa wehupengo hwevakadzi vane zvishuvo zvakakomba zvehunyanzvi, izvo vatsoropodzi vakati wandei vakafananidza naMichael Powell's airumbidzwa zvikuru 1948. Shangu Dzvuku, Black Swan ihsterical, inomanikidza mish-mash yehasha, hunhu, uye kuzvipira kune art (ine capital A). Asi mweya wa Black Swan inogara mukuona diva ichienda kuita zvidimbu, zvinova zvinobatika kune queer mafeni ekunamata diva. Iyo inodonha-yakaparadzana diva itsika refu yakagadzwa yengochani tsika dzechirume-Bette Davis's 1952. The Star zvichibva pahupenyu hwake, Susan Hayward's 1955 biopic yaLillian Roth, Ndochema Mangwana, upenyu hwose hwaJudy Garlandโuye Black Swan iri icing pakeke rakatonyanya kupfuma uye risina utano.
Hapana chinhu chingochani pane chaDanny Boyle 127 Hours kana nyeredzi yaro, iye zvino ari kwose kwose James Franco. Chinofadza isarudzo yaFranco yebasa risiri rekare rekutamba chinzvimbo chengochani mushure mekuita ngochani: kutanga saJames Dean mufirimu reTV ra2001. James Dean kumukomana waHarvey Milk mukati mukaka kuna Allen Ginsberg mukati Chemai kutamba gay nyanduri Hart Crane mukati The Broken Tower (ikozvino mukugadzirwa). Franco akabhombwa nemubvunzo wekuti "Uri ngochani here?" kubva ku LGBT press, akadzokera kubva ku "Kwete, dai ndaiva ini ndaizotaura kudaro" kuti "Zvakanaka, zvichida ndiri ngochani." Ikozvino ndiko kufambira mberi, kunyanya muHollywood.
The Cohen Brother's Ichokwadi Grit haina kuoma, asi ndeyevakadzi. Ngano yemusikana ane makore 11 okukura, anotora-mhosva kumadokero kwekare achitsvaga kutsiva murume akauraya baba vake ndeye muongorori wezvekumadokero uye ngano yevakadzi inotyisa uye inosetsa. Kuri padyo nenovhero yaCharles Portis ya1968 kupfuura iyo Henry Hathaway 1969 vhezheni, Ichokwadi Grit ine meseji yekusimudzira yevakadzi yakasimba kupfuura mamwe mafirimu mashanu eJulia Roberts akaiswa pamwechete.
Saka kana Vana vakanaka harisi iro queerest firimu regore chii? Vhoti yangu ndeye Toy Story 3. Kubva pakatanga nhevedzano iyi muna 1995, mafirimu mashoma akakwanisa kuratidza kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kutya, uye kurasikirwa kunosuwisa kwomudiwa. Chokwadi, ndoziva kuti matoyi ari kusiiwa nemukomana anonzi Andy ari kuenda kukoreji (achisiya matoyi aagara achida kumashure) uye matoyi anozozviwana zvakare anyura munyika yavasingakwanise kudzora uye vanofanirwa kushandisa huchenjeri hwavo. , simba, uye huchenjeri hwekufamba uye kurarama. The emotional kukwezva kwe Toy Story Mafirimu ndeekuti anotipinza munyika yemukati mevanhu vasingaonekwe, vakabatana zvakasimba, uye vane rudo. Chokwadi chokuti vanoda Andy, kunyange paanovakanganwa kwenguva refu, chinoita kuti nyaya yacho iwedzere kurwadza.
Saka zvinotiudzei nezvemamiriro ehupenyu hwehumbwe muUnited States kuti iyo yakanyanya "kunze" firimu kumusoro kwemubairo gore rino ndeyechokwadi, munzvimbo yezviri kutariswa, yakanyanya kuchengetedza? Sezvo bato reLGBT richirwira kodzero yekuroora kana kuroorwa pamwe nekupinzwa kwevakomana muchiuto, vachitsvaga kugamuchirwa munzvimbo dzechinyakare dzinochengetedzwa neAmerica, zvinoshamisa here kuti bhendi rematoyi ane mhungu arikurwira kuti vararame uye. pfungwa yavo yechinangwa muhupenyu yaizomiririra mweya wechokwadi uye simba re LGBT kufamba?
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Michael Bronski mudzidzisi mukuru muWomen's and Gender Studies paDartmouth College. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakatsikiswa mu Village Voice, ari Boston Globe, GLQ, uye Los Angeles Times. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira azvino Queer Mazano uye Chiito akatevedzana (mupepeti) kubva kuBeacon Books, Pulp Friction: Kufumura Iyo Goridhe Age yeGay Murume Pulps, uye Nhoroondo yeLGBT yeUnited States (iri kuuya muna Chivabvu).