"Aliyense amene ali ndi mphamvu yakupangitsani kuti mukhulupirire kuti zopanda pake zili ndi mphamvu yakupangitsani kuti muchite zopanda chilungamo." - Voltaire, 1767
POYAMBA zisankho za 2004 ku United States, Purezidenti George W. Bush adalengeza pa Okutobala 10 msonkhano wa anthu odana ndi Castro Cuban-America pamwambo womwe unachitika ku Rose Garden ku White House ku White House kuti boma la United States likukonzekera kugwetsa dziko la Cuba la Purezidenti Fidel Castro. boma. M'mawuwo, Bush adalamula mlembi wake wa boma a Colin Powell ndi mlembi wa nyumba wobadwira ku Cuba, Mel Martinez kukhala wapampando wa gulu lomwe "lidzakonzekera masiku osangalatsa pomwe ulamuliro wa Castro ulibensoโฆ Kusintha kwa demokalase ndi ufulu kudzabweretsa zovuta zambiri. kwa anthu aku Cuba ndi ku America, ndipo tikhala okonzeka. "
Chilengezo cha Bush, chomwe chinabwera pa chaka cha 135 chiyambireni nkhondo ya Cuba yodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku Spain, chidali nthawi yokweza kutentha pakati pa odana ndi Castro America ndikuwalimbikitsa kulowa nawo dongosolo la Bush-Powell lolimbana ndi Cuba. Polankhula kuchokera ku Washington m'malo mwa chikumbumtima cha dziko lapansi, Purezidenti wa US adalungamitsa mapulani owongolera ku Cuba ngati kuli kofunikira, ponena kuti Castro adachita "kunyoza ndi kunyoza ndi kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa nkhanza zankhanza zomwe zinakwiyitsa chikumbumtima cha dziko lonse".
Kuphatikiza pa izi, Bush adaulutsa uthenga wawayilesi wamphindi 40 mu Chisipanishi wolunjika kwa anthu aku Cuba. โMโmalo mwa anthu a ku United States, nditumiza moni kwa anthu aku Cuba. Chiyembekezo changa ndikuti anthu aku Cuba posachedwapa asangalale ndi ufulu ndi ufulu womwewo monga ifeโฆ. Ulamuliro wankhanza ulibe malo ku America. Mulungu adalitse anthu aku Cuba omwe akumenyera ufulu,โ adatero. Uthenga wojambulidwa pawailesiwu udaulutsidwa pa Meyi 20 ndi Radio Marti, wailesi ya boma la US, ndipo idawululidwa ku Cuba kudzera pa ma satellite a Guantanamo Bay pazaka 101 zakubadwa kwa ufulu wa Cuba.
Cuba-America ndi magulu ena omwe akuphatikiza oyimira kumanja aku US akhala akulimbikitsa White House kuti isinthe mfundo zaku Cuba. Madera odana ndi Castro Cuban-America ndi amphamvu kwambiri mwa magulu odana ndi chikominisi omwe ali mu ukapolo ku U.S. Cuban-American National Foundation imathandizidwa bwino ndi boma la U.S. Koma bungweli lili ku Florida, ndipo lili ndi maofesi ku Chicago, Jacksonville, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New Jersey, Puerto Rico ndi Tampa, onse omwe akhala akukakamiza akuluakulu a Bush kuti akhazikitse mfundo zosintha boma ku Cuba.
Poyankhapo, olamulira a Bush akhala akubzala njira zingapo za Operation Free Cuba. Ndi cholinga chothandizira ntchito yowonongayi, kuyesa madzi, ndi kuzindikira abwenzi ndi adani ku Latin America, Colin Powell analankhula ndi nthumwi za Organisation of American States (OAS) za mapulani a US ku Cuba pa June 9. , 2003, patatha sabata imodzi atasaina Pangano la U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement mu chitetezo cha American Hyatt Regency Hotel, ku Santiago, Chile. Powell adayika Castro ngati "ulamuliro wopondereza wokhawo womwe ulipo m'dera la hemisphere". Powell adaganiza mozama kuti pali mkangano wamalingaliro pakati pa Purezidenti Castro ndi anthu ake. Anati: "Tafika patali kwambiri kuti tisapitirize ulendowu ndikuthandizira anthu aku Cuba kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lademokalase momwe angasankhe atsogoleri awo kukhala mwaufulu, womasuka wademokalase." Analimbikitsa OAS kuti ikhale ndi gawo lalikulu pa "kusintha kwa demokalase"! ku Cuba. Anafunsa kuti: โKodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani mโmawu omveka bwino?โ Poyankha funso lake lomwe, adati: "Tiyenera kulingalira kuti dziko lino la Cuba, loyimitsidwa ndi OAS." Ananena momveka bwino kuti Cuba siyoyenera kulamulira kapena kuvomerezedwanso ku OAS. Cuba imayimitsidwa ku OAS pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa US kuyambira 1962. Ponyalanyaza kutsutsidwa kwa Brazil, Argentina ndi Venezuela, Powell anapitirizabe zonena zake ku OAS. Mmodzi sakananyalanyaza kufanana pakati pa izi ndi machitidwe aku US omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku United Nations komanso ku League of Arab Nations poyesa kudzipatula Iraq isanachitike.
Chovuta apa ndikumvetsetsa ngati kulengeza uku ndi gawo la mbiri yakale, kukwiya komanso nkhanza za US ku Cuba. Kapena ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chidani chatsopano chomwe chikuchitika ku Latin America konsekonse, komanso Cuba makamaka, kuchokera ku boma la Bush? Poyang'ana chilengezo chake chaposachedwa ku Cuba ndi njira zoyeserera ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq, munthu ayenera kufunsa ngati iyi ndi zisudzo zina za "nkhondo yowopsa" ndi "kusintha kwaulamuliro" pantchito zopititsa patsogolo nkhondo yaku US. matenda. Kapena ndikulimbikitsa malingaliro odana ndi chikominisi, odana ndi Cuba ndikudzutsa mantha pakati pa anthu aku US kuti ayambitsenso nkhondo ina, ndi madera aku Florida, omwe adachita nawo gawo lalikulu mu State of Florida pachisankho chomaliza cha US. (popeza linali Khothi Lalikulu la US lomwe lidasankha mokomera Bush pa Al Gore pachisankho chimenecho, osati nzika zaku US, monga momwe demokalase ingafunira) pamtima? Mwachidziwikire ndizo zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zina.
M'chaka cha chisankho, ndondomeko ya Bush-Powell ndi ndondomeko yopanda manyazi ya Cuba idzakondweretsa Bwanamkubwa wa Florida ndi mchimwene wake wa Purezidenti, Jeb Bush, ndi anthu ake odana ndi Castro Cuban-America. Florida ikuyembekezeka kukhala voti yosinthira pamasankho apurezidenti aku U.S. Bush mu chilengezo chake cha Okutobala 10 adanenanso kuti US ikhwimitsa chiletso choyenda ku America (izi zikutsutsana mwachindunji ndi chisankho cha Nyumba ya Oyimilira ku US ndi Senate pomwe Nyumba ya Seneti idavotera 59-36 kuti iletse kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zikuchitika pano. zoletsa kuyenda ku Cuba), komanso kuletsa kusamutsa ndalama mosaloledwa ku Cuba.
Adalengezanso mapulani owonjezera ma visa kwa anthu osamukira ku Cuba kupita ku US ndipo adati kampeni yaukali idzachitidwa kuti adziwitse anthu aku Cuba za njira zotetezeka zokafikira ku US ku Cuba kuti awononge "chidziwitso" chomwe Purezidenti Castro ali nacho kuti ateteze dziko lake ku US kulowerera muzochitika zake zamkati. Bush adawonetsanso kuti akukhazikitsa "Commission for Assistance in Free Cuba kuti akonzekere tsiku lomwe chikominisi chidzagwa".
Njira izi mosakayikira zikutanthauza kuti Guantanamo Bay idzakhala likulu la Operation Free Cuba. Ndege zamalonda zidzagwira ntchito kuchokera kumeneko chifukwa chothawa anthu aku Cuba, ndipo mawailesi ndi ma TV opita ku Cuba adzakhazikitsidwa. Kukula kwake ngati njira yoyambira usilikali sikunganyalanyazidwenso.
Kutengeka kwakukulu kotereku kwa ntchito yakutukuka kwa Ufumu Watsopano ku America kudziko lapansi kumawonekera kwambiri ngati wina angolowa m'malo mwa Cuba ndi Iraq m'mawu a Bush. Mawuwa adzafanana ndi zomwe adaneneratu pankhondo yaku Iraq ndi njira zake. Ponena za "zida zowononga anthu ambiri", ku Cuba ndiko kupanga zida zankhondo. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti mu May 2002 Purezidenti wakale wa US Jimmy Carter, yemwe adalandira Mphotho ya Mtendere wa Nobel chaka chomwecho, adayendera dziko la Cuba pambuyo poti US inanena za zida zamoyo za Cuba. Ulendo wake unaphatikizapo maulendo opita ku malo a sayansi omwe amati akupanga zidazi, koma sanapeze umboni pazimenezi. Carter ndi Purezidenti woyamba wakale wa U.S. kupita ku Cuba kuyambira pomwe Castro adayamba kulamulira mu 1959.
Ngati wina aphatikiza zolimbikitsa zotsutsana ndi Cuba mkati mwa U.S. chisankho cha 2004 chisanachitike; kufikira ku Cuba ndi wailesi/wailesi yakanema motsogozedwa ndi mbale za satellite za Guantanamo Bay; kupitiriza kuthandizira otsutsa Castro Cuba; malo azachuma a U.S. ku Latin America; ntchito yaukazembe ku OAS motsogozedwa ndi Powell; njira zankhondo zokhudzana ndi zonenedweratu za kupanga zida zankhondo; ntchito zaposachedwa komanso zobisika za U.S. zosokoneza maboma aku Latin America (monga a ku Venezuela ndi Colombia) zomwe zimakweza nsidze ku U.S.; ndi zilango zomwe zimathandizira Cuba; kufanana kwa njira zowukira Iraq isanayambe kukhala zomveka bwino.
KOMA wina angaganize kuti olamulira a Bush akakhala amanyazi kwambiri komanso osamala poteteza "demokalase ndi ufulu" ku Cuba potengera mbiri yakale ya kuyesa kulephera kwa US ku Cuba, komwe kuli ma 90 miles (pafupifupi 145 km) kudutsa. Florida Strait. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1820, Cuba yakhala ikuyang'aniridwa ndi maulamuliro a US monga dziko lomwe liyenera kulamulidwa chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa US Zokonzekera zaposachedwa za US ku Cuba - zaka 42 pambuyo pa kusokoneza kwa Bay of Pigs kwa John F. Kennedy / Lyndon. Boma la B. Johnson - likuwonetsa kuti US idzapitirizabe ndi nkhanza zake ku Cuba. Kudzikuza, umbuli ndi kusachita bwino zomwe a Kennedy/Johnson akulamulira pakusintha kwa Castro sikunadziwitse akuluakulu a Bush-Powell mokwanira. Zomwe zimawayembekezera ku Cuba ndi Latin America konse ndizocheperako. Pamene dziko la US likuyesa kulimbana kwachuma ndi zankhondo ku Cuba ndi Latin America, kukana kwa zolingazo kumakula.
Pakali pano zikuwonekeratu kuti US 'kupitiriza miseche Pulezidenti Castro monga wotengeka, wopondereza wankhanza sikusiyana ndi zomwe iwo ankaimba Saddam Hussein. Pomalizira pake adakwanitsa kutsimikizira ogwirizana nawo komanso nzika zambiri za U.S. Ndipo iwo akhoza kuchita izo kachiwiri mu nkhani ya Castro. Komabe, ndi chiyani chomwe US โโali nacho chokhudza Cuba? Pali yankho limodzi lokha - kulimba mtima kwa Cuba. Kwa dziko laling'ono ngati limeneli lakhala likulimbikira mochititsa chidwi kupitiriza kutsutsa dziko la U.S. mosasamala kanthu za ziletso za chuma zomwe zinawopseza kusokoneza chuma chake chosalimba; kukana zofunikira zachipatala; ziwopsezo zankhondo; ndi diplomatic haranguing. Cuba yakhala ikulimbana ndi ulamuliro waku America padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zopitilira makumi anayi. Zinatenga chovala cha utsogoleri mu Non-Aligned Movement kutsutsa nkhondo ya Iraq ndikutsogolera nkhondo yolimbana ndi Free Trade Area of โโthe Americas (FTAA). Pomalizira pake, inapulumuka kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Kuphatikiza apo, Cuba yathandizira magulu a anthu komanso aluntha awo kumbuyo kwa zoyesayesa zake. Cuba posachedwa idachititsa msonkhano wa 21st wa Latin American Social Science Council (CLACSO), gulu la mabungwe ofufuza, ku Havana. Castro adatsegula gawolo. Anzeru odziwika akumanzere okhala ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, monga Perry Anderson, Noam Chomsky, Eric Toussaint, Samir Amin ndi Robert Dahl (Professor Emeritus ku Latin America, Yale University), adapezekapo pamsonkhano. Pakati pa aluntha ambiri aku Latin America ndi atsogoleri azikhalidwe zamagulu anali Atilio Boron (Argentina), Ana Cecena ndi Pablo Gonzalez Casanova (onse a Mexico) ndi Evo Morales (Bolivia). Ulemu umene Fidel Castro wapeza pokana zoyesayesa za US kuti atenge dziko la Latin America ndizodabwitsa. Cuba mosakayikira yakhala vuto lalikulu kwa ego yaku America.
Nanga ndi chiyani chomwe chasungidwira US ngati ipitiliza nkhanza izi kupitilira ntchito zobisika ku Cuba? Boma la Bush liyenera kulimbana ndi U.S. Congress ndi Senate, komanso kulimba mtima komwe kukukulirakulirabe ku Latin America komwe. Mayiko akuluakulu, otchuka monga Brazil, Argentina ndi Venezuela amathandizidwa ndi anthu omwe afotokoza momveka bwino kuti akukana kukana ulamuliro wa US pa zachuma, zankhondo ndi ndale m'mayiko awo komanso m'madera. Zomwe zachitika posachedwa ku Bolivia (kumene Purezidenti adakakamizika kusiya ntchito mu Okutobala ndikuthawira ku Miami monga atsogoleri ena ambiri aku US ku Latin America omwe adagwirizana ndi neo-liberal agenda), adawonedwa ndi akatswiri aku Latin America akumanzere ndi aluntha. kusintha kwa ndale komwe kukubwera. Zochitika zonsezi zikunena kuti Cuba siili yokha pankhondo yake yolimbana ndi U.S. Empire.
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