Mu Haditha munatani?

 

Akaunti yabwino kwambiri yomwe ndapeza idawonekera mu Washington Post pa June 3, m'nkhani yolembedwa ndi Ellen Knickmeyer, yemwe wakhala ndi udindo (pamodzi ndi anzawo osadziwika aku Iraq) kwa utolankhani wabwino kwambiri wofufuza wochokera ku Iraq. Malingana ndi nkhani yake, chochitikacho chikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule. Kilo Company, 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine regiment anali akulondera mu gawo losakondana kwambiri la Haditha, zochitika masiku awiri m'mbuyomo za imfa ya IED, pamene bomba lina la m'mphepete mwa msewu linaphulika, kupha Miguel Terrazas, m'badwo wachitatu wapamadzi wochokera ku El Paso Texas.

 

Anzake, atalimbikitsidwa ndi kusakhazikika kwa maulendowa, adataya - kapena, sanatsatire ndondomeko yoyenera. Analowa m'nyumba yapafupi ndi mabombawo ndipo anapha onse okhalamo omwe angapeze, kenaka adalowa m'nyumba zina ziwiri ndikupha anthu onse omwe angapezemo (ochepa adapulumuka mwa kufa kapena kubisala). Panthawi ina pamene kuphedwa kumeneku, galimoto ina inabwera, ikubweretsa ophunzira anayi ochokera ku yunivesite kunyumba. Cab itaona asilikaliwo, idayesa kuthawa ndipo anthu onse omwe adakweramo adaphedwa ndi mfuti. Ndichoncho. Pali mkangano wina woti zonsezi zidatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji - mpaka maola anayi.

 

Ndiye tanthauzo la zonsezi ndi chiyani?

 

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe siziri:

 

Choyamba, iyi si njira yomwe anthu aku America amapha anthu wamba aku Iraq. Kubwezera kwamtunduwu - ngakhale pakhala pali ochepa sabata iliyonse panthawi yankhondo (osati zosatheka nkomwe, koma mwina zocheperako, m'malingaliro mwanga) - zitha kupha anthu 5000 pachaka. Izi zitha chifukwa - khulupirirani kapena ayi - pafupifupi 20% yokha yaimfa zonse zomwe zidachitika mwachindunji ndi asitikali aku America.

 

Zingakhale bwanji zimenezo? Chifukwa US imapha pafupifupi 30,000 Iraqis chaka chilichonse. Njira zofala kwambiri ndizowombera m'nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala nazo, kulamula kuti ziwombankhanga ndi akasinja aziwukira nyumba zokhala anthu, ndikuyitanitsa ziwopsezo zandege panyumba zokhala anthu. (Kuti mumve zambiri zoyipa, onani ndemanga zanga zam'mbuyomu Mfundo zankhondo zaku US ndi zotsatira za mphamvu yamlengalenga).

 

Chachiwiri, uku sikumayankha komwe asitikali aku America amabisala ndi kukana kwa Iraq. M'malo mwake, ndizosowa kwambiri mu dongosolo lalikulu la zinthu. Asitikali ambiri aku America - monga omenyera a Bush akutsutsa - samagonja pachiyeso chofuna kubwezera. Pali kuukira kopitilira 1500 (!!!) motsutsana ndi asitikali aku America mwezi uliwonse (inde, 1500 - ndipo miyezi ina yadutsa 2000); ndipo pa 50 kapena kuposerapo mwa kuukira kumeneku, asilikali a ku America amaphedwa. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti asilikali a ku America amachitira kangati kubwezera koopsa kotereku, koma ngakhale pakhala mazana azinthu izi (zosatheka nkomwe), zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha "zoputa."

 

Chachitatu, si lamulo lankhondo la US kupha anthu obwezera ngati awa. Pamene (ndipo ngati) a US adzaimba mlandu omwe ali ndi udindo pa izi, adzaimbidwa mlandu wophwanya lamulo, chifukwa kubwezera kupha anthu wamba ndikuphwanya momveka bwino "malamulo a chigwirizano," malamulo ankhondo omwe amatsimikizira zomwe asilikali angachite ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita. m'munda wankhondo. Kuphwanya malamulo kumeneku n’chifukwa chake asilikali omwe anali nawo limodzi ndi akuluakulu awo anabisa zimene zinachitikadi.

 

Chachinayi, izi sizikuchotsa utsogoleri wankhondo paudindo woyamba wakupha uku ndi zina zonga izo. Asilikali omwe adachita nkhanzazi anali kuphwanya malamulo achitetezo, koma mwanjira zonse anali kuchita zomwezo tsiku lomwelo monga momwe adachitira kale nthawi zambiri m'mbuyomu - kupha anthu wamba aku Iraq mwadala m'nyumba zawo. M'lingaliro limeneli akuzengedwa mlandu - ngati atatsutsidwa - pa luso; ndipo - moyipa kwambiri - akadatha kuthawa kuzemba mlandu ngati akanakwaniritsa cholinga chomwecho mwanjira yosiyana pang'ono.

 

Njira yabwino yowonera momwe zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito - komanso kuzindikira tanthauzo lalikulu la chipolowe cha Haditha, ndikuganiziranso nkhani ina yomwe idasindikizidwa Lamlungu, June 4 - pamutuwu (mu Washington Post ) za "Asitikali amenya nkhondo ku Iraq House." Izi zinali zina, zomwe zinali zofanana, zomwe anthu okhala m'mudzi wa Ishaqi adadzudzula asitikali aku America kuti alowa mnyumba ndikulowa m'nyumba. kupha banja mkati. Panali ngakhale a kanema, yofalitsidwa ndi BBC, yomwe inkawoneka ngati ikusonyeza kuti amuna, akazi, ndi ana khumi ndi mmodzi omwe anaphedwa anawomberedwa mkati mwa nyumbayo.

 

Komabe, kafukufuku waku America adatsutsa asitikali aku America. Wapolisi wofufuza milanduyo, Maj. General William B. Caldwell IV, ananena kuti “mkulu wa asilikali apansi panthaka ‘anatsatira bwino malamulo a chigaŵengacho chifukwa anawonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu mpaka pamene chiwopsezocho chinathetsedwa.’”

 

Chochitikacho, monga ryolembedwa ndi General Caldwell, inayamba ndi “nkhondo yogwirizana” yofuna kugwira munthu wopanga mabomba komanso munthu wolemba anthu zigawengazo. Izi ndizochitika zomwe zimachitika ndi oyang'anira aku America: amalandila zidziwitso za anthu osiyanasiyana omwe ali otsutsa, kenako ndikuyamba kuwagwira kapena kuwapha. Ntchito yamtunduwu ndi yomwe imawabweretsa kumadera ankhanza a mizinda yaku Iraqi, ndipo oyang'anira awa ndi omwe amalimbana ndi omenyera nkhondo aku Iraq, omwe amafuna kuphulitsa ma IED kapena / kapena kuwotcha pamayendedwe kuti awaletse kuti asagwire bwino zomwe akufuna. . Pankhaniyi, malinga ndi lipoti la General Caldwell:

 

"Asilikali anatenga moto wachindunji kuchokera mnyumbayo [kumene wopanga mabombayo amayenera kukhala] atafika .... Iwo adayankha koyamba ndi zida zazing'ono kenako ndikuyitanitsa ma helikopita ndipo, pambuyo pake, pafupi ndi thandizo la mpweya, makamaka kuwononga kapangidwe kake, Caldwell adati m'mawuwo. Asilikali adalowa mnyumbamo ndipo adapeza mtembo wa wopanga mabomba waku Iraq, pamodzi ndi 'osamenya nkhondo' atatu omwe adafa komanso pafupifupi anthu asanu ndi anayi omwe adamwalira.

 

"'Zonena kuti asitikali akupha banja lomwe limakhala m'nyumba yotetezekayi, ndikubisa milandu yomwe akuwaganizira poyendetsa ndege, ndi zabodza ndithu," adatero Caldwell.

 

Sitiyenera kudziwa ngati nkhaniyi - mosiyana ndi yomwe anthu akumaloko adapereka ku BBC - ndiyolondola. Mwanjira ina, ndizophunzitsa kwambiri ngati General Caldwell akulondola, ndipo banja linafa ngati "chiwonongeko" ndipo "sanaphedwe" ndi asilikali.

 

Ganizirani momwe malamulo ogwirira ntchito alili: kuti ngati gulu lilandira moto kuchokera mnyumba, amaloledwa kuyankha ndi zida zodziwikiratu, kukwera ma helikopita ndipo pamapeto pake kuwomba kwa ndege ngati kuli kofunikira kumaliza ntchitoyo. Tiyenera kuwonjezera kuti adalola kuchita chimodzimodzi ngakhale popanda kulandira mfuti ngati woukira (tinene kuti wina yemwe wamuona akuyesa kuyika kapena kuphulitsa IED) athawira (kapena akuganiziridwa kuti akubisala) mnyumba yapafupi. Ndiko kuti, amaloledwa kuwombera kaye, m’malo mopereka mpata kwa adaniwo kuti athawe kapena kubisala. Kukhalapo kwa anthu wamba ndikomwe kunapangitsa kuti asankhe njira yoti atenge, koma sichofunikira kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira ndikugwidwa (kapena kupha) kwa zigawenga komanso chitetezo cha asitikali aku America.

 

Kuti timvetse mfundo ya ndondomekoyi, tiyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yakuti asilikali a ku America "sakakamizidwa" kuti amenyane muzochitika izi. Atha kusankha kuti pali mwayi wambiri wopha anthu wamba ndikungobwerera, kusiya kuyesayesa kwawo, pankhani ya Ishaqi, kuti agwire wopanga bomba. Kapena angazungulire nyumbayo ndi kuuza wopanga mabombawo kuti “atuluke atakweza manja ake mmwamba,” monga momwe apolisi ambiri amachitira m’maprogramu a pa TV a ku America, akumaika upandu, ndithudi, kotero kuti chandamalecho chidzathaŵira m’makwalala akumbuyo a mzindawo. Njira zimenezi n’zimene zimachitika anthu wamba akaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa kugwira wolakwayo, monga mmene zimakhalira m’mapolisi ambiri a m’tauni.

 

Ndipo tiyeni tichite chilungamo apa: nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri - mwina nthawi zambiri - izi ndi zomwe asitikali aku America amachita ku Iraq. M'malo mwake, mtolankhani wa CNN Arwa Damon anali ndi gulu loimbidwa mlandu ku Haditha "mwezi umodzi asanaphedwe," ndipo adachitira umboni mobwerezabwereza. ndendende kuleza mtima kotere. Iye ankawaona mobwerezabwereza “akutenga moto wobwera” ndipo “osawombera mfuti chifukwa analibe chizindikiritso chotsimikizirika pa chandamale,” kapena chifukwa chakuti “amadziŵa” za kukhalapo kwa anthu wamba. Ndipo

 

“Ndinaona mantha awo pamene anaganiza kuti azindikira chandamale chawo, anawombera thanki yomwe inadutsa khoma ndi kulowa m’nyumba yodzaza ndi anthu wamba. Kenako anathamangira kukathandiza ovulalawo - n’zochititsa chidwi kuti palibe amene anaphedwa.”

 

Koma kuleza mtima kumeneku kwa asitikali ambiri munthawi zambiri sikusintha mfundo yoti akanatha kuthamangitsa nyumbazo movomerezeka ndi "malamulo achigwirizano," kupondereza moto wa adani ndi / kapena kulanda mdani (kapena omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi mdani. ) amene anathawira kumeneko. Ndipo sizisintha mfundo yakuti asilikali omwe adanong'oneza bondo kuwombera m'nyumba "yodzaza ndi anthu wamba" sanaphwanye malamulo a chinkhoswe, ndipo akanatetezedwa ngati anthu wamba okhudzidwawo atadandaula.

 

Ndipo kukhalapo kwa makumi masauzande a milandu ya kuleza mtima - yomwe idanenedwa komanso yosanenedwa - pomwe asitikali aku America sanawombere m'nyumba zokhala anthu, sizisintha mfundo yakuti asitikali aku America amawotcha nthawi zonse m'nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala - nthawi zambiri patsiku. Iraq, maulendo mazana pamwezi, komanso kambirimbiri pachaka. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala imfa ndi/kapena kuvulala - kwa amuna akazi ndi ana. Ndipo kuti pafupifupi nthawi zonse, zochitikazi sizovomerezeka zokha, sizimangoperekedwa pansi pa malamulo okhudzana ndi chiyanjano, ndizo maziko a njira yaku America yokhazikitsira Iraq.

 

Mbali yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri: ngati US sanathamangitse m'nyumba zokhalamo anthu, sakadatha kumenya nkhondoyi, chifukwa posakhalitsa zigawenga zitha kukhala lamulo lachiwembu lothawira m'nyumba zokhala anthu. Omenyera nkhondo adzapeza pothawirako chifukwa pafupifupi onse okhala m'midzi ya Sunni samangofuna kuti asitikali aku US achoke, komanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku wothandizidwa ndi America, 88% amavomereza "kuukira kwa asitikali otsogozedwa ndi US."

 

Ngati a US sanawombere m'nyumba zokhala anthu, sakanatha kumenya nkhondoyo chifukwa pafupifupi zonyansa zonse zaku US zimachitika (ndipo ziyenera kuchitika) mnyumba za anthu: omenyera nkhondo nthawi zambiri amabwerera m'nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala atakhazikitsa kapena kuphulitsa ma IED (monga momwe amachitira. Asilikali a ku America adakhulupirira Haditha); Olondera a ku America amapita ku nyumba za anthu oganiziridwa kuti ndi oukira kuti akawagwire kapena kuwapha (monga momwe anachitira pa mlandu wa Ishaki); ndipo - koposa zonse - anthu ambiri amakhala okonzeka "kusunga" zigawenga, chifukwa ali ndi nkhawa kuti ateteze omenyana nawo pazifukwa zomwe amawathandiza komanso omwe ali mabwenzi awo, anansi awo, abambo, ana, ndi abale awo. Onse Haditha ndi Ishaqi - komanso pafupifupi malo ena onse kumene US imamenyana ndi zigawenga - ndi "malo otentha" othandizira kutsutsa (palibe madera aliwonse a Sunni Iraq omwe alibe).

 

Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo iyi, utsogoleri wankhondo waku America walamula asitikali ake kuti awombere nyumba zomwe anthu amakhalamo, ndipo amazilungamitsa ponena kuti nzika za m'deralo "ndizosunga" zigawenga. Pa nkhondo ya Falluja, mkulu wa Pentagon anafotokoza Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za njira iyi ku New York Times atolankhani a Thom Shanker ndi a Eric Schmitt: “Ngati pali anthu wamba amene akumwalira chifukwa cha zigawengazi, ndipo chifukwa cha chiwonongekocho, anthu a m’deralo panthaŵi ina ayenera kupanga chosankha. Kodi akufuna kusunga zigawengazo ndi kuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zimenezo, kapena akufuna kuchotsa zigawengazo ndikupeza phindu losakhala nawo kumeneko?" Kupha anthu wamba, ndiye, sikungowonongeka kokha, koma ndi njira yabwino.

 

Mkhalidwe woterewu udawonetsedwa - mwanjira ina yake - ndi asitikali omwe adapatsidwa ntchito yoletsa zigawenga za Haditha, miyezi ingapo chabe chiwonongeko chisanachitike chomwe chayambitsa mkanganowu. Asilikali akuyendayenda m'tawuni yapafupi (Haqlaniyah) kufunafuna omenyera nkhondo omwe adabisala ndikupha asilikali asanu ndi limodzi ku Haditha kumapeto kwa July 2005. Sgt. Marcio Vargas Estrada, polankhula ndi gulu lake kuchokera ku kampani ya Lima, adafotokoza zomwe adalemba a Knight Ridder lipoti Tom Lasseter adadziwika kuti ndi "changu" chokhudza kulanda kapena kupha olakwawo:

 

"'Ngati wina akuwomberani, mumawawononga,' anatero Estrada, 32, wa ku Kearny, NJ 'Mukabwerera ku Camp Lejeune (ku North Carolina), awa adzakhala masiku abwino akale, pamene munabweretsa ... imfa ndi chiwonongeko ku - malowa amatchedwa chiyani?'

 

"Msilikali wina wa m'madzi anayankha mumdima kuti: 'Haqlaniyah.'

 

"Estrada anapitiriza kuti: 'Haqlaniyah, eya, zimenezo. Ndipo kenako tidzatenga imfa ndi chionongeko ku Haditha. Tikukhulupirira, tikhalabe mpaka Disembala kuti tibweretse imfa ndi chiwonongeko ku theka la Iraq.'

 

“Galimoto ya flatbed inaphulika ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya 'Hoo-ahs.'

 

Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, Lasseter anali mkati mwa nkhondoyi pamene asitikali adabweretsa "imfa ndi chiwonongeko" ku Haqlaniyah, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti 50 zamakina ndi zowombera ma grenade pomwe ma helikoputala aku America "adayenda padenga," ndipo "osachepera awiri 500- mabomba a paundi” anaponyedwa “pamalire” a mzindawo.

 

Kumbukirani kuti zonsezi "imfa ndi chiwonongeko" sichinaphwanye malamulo aliwonse a ku America okhudzana ndi chiyanjano, popeza zolinga zaukadaulo ndizo zomwe zidayambitsa ziwopsezo zapamadzi ndi / kapena owombera omwe adakumana nawo powasaka. Ngati munthu m'modzi kapena asanu kapena makumi asanu ataphedwa, mwaukadaulo adzakhala "chiwonongeko," ngakhale asitikali - ndi akuluakulu awo - amamvetsetsa bwino kuti kuukiraku kunali kubwezera chithandizo choperekedwa kwa zigawenga ndi okhala ku Haqlaniyah ndi Haditha.

 

Ndipo apo muli nacho. Chifukwa chachikulu cha malamulowa ndikulanga anthu aku Iraq chifukwa "chosunga" zigawenga; ngati achita upandu umenewu “wosunga,” ayenera kukhala okonzeka “kuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zake:” Asitikali aku US akuukira “ndi zida zazing’ono kenaka … kuyitanitsa ma helikoputala ndipo, pambuyo pake, kutseka thandizo la mpweya, makamaka kuwononga nyumbayo. ”

 

Lingalirani mkhalidwe umenewu monga “mlandu ndi chilango.” "Mlandu," pankhaniyi, ukupereka chithandizo kwa mdani, mchitidwe wopanda chiwawa womwe, ngati sikuloledwa konse (pambuyo pa US kuukira dziko lawo, ndipo kukana kuyenera kukhala kovomerezeka) sikungakhale kulakwa. . Koma “chilango”cho chimakhala imfa m’zochitika zambiri, ndipo nthaŵi zina chimakhala choipitsitsa kuposa imfa, popeza kuti kupha ana a munthu monga chilango cha zolakwa zawo kungakhale chilango “chankhanza ndi chachilendo” koposa zonse.

 

Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe tiyenera kuikamo kupha koopsa mu Haditha. Ndithudi, kupha mwadala ndi moŵerengeredwa kwa mabanja athunthu n’kosiyana ndi kuyitanira ndege zowononga nyumba ndi kupha mabanja athunthu. Kupha mwadala ndi kozizira kumaphatikizapo nkhanza ndi zankhanza zomwe sizipezeka pamene mphamvu yamlengalenga iwononge nyumbayo.

 

Koma m’lingaliro lokulirapo iwo sali osiyana kwambiri. Pamene Corporal Terrazas anamwalira m’maŵa umenewo, asilikali a m’gulu lake anali okhutiritsidwadi kuti anthu okhala m’dera limeneli —momwemo. anali atakumanapo ndi ovulala ambiri m'mbuyomu - anali achifundo ndi kuteteza olakwa. Ndipo iwo anali pafupifupi ndithu kulondola mu kulingalira kwawo. Iwo akanatha kusankha kuwombera zida zodziwikiratu m’nyumba imene inali pafupi ndi kuphulikako, n’kudziuza okha ndi aliyense amene wawafunsa kuti aona kapena akukayikira kuti zigawenga zimene zaphulitsazo zabisalamo. Akadakhala kuti achita izi, zochita zawo zikadakhala zogwirizana ndi malamulo achitetezo, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera njira zankhondo zaku US, ndipo bungwe lililonse lofufuza likadawachotseratu mlandu wawo. Ndiyeno, ngati akanaitana zombo za ndege za helikoputala, ndipo pomalizira pake, kuukira kwa ndege, kufufuza kulikonse kukanatsimikizira kuti mkulu wawo “anatsatira moyenerera malamulo a chipambano pamene iye anakulitsadi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kufikira chiwopsezocho chinathetsedwa.” Pamapeto pake, nyumba zomwezo, ndipo mwinamwake zina zingapo, zikhoza kuukiridwa; ndipo anthu omwewo (ndipo mwina ochulukirapo) akadaphedwa. Ndipo zonse zikadakhala "zalamulo".

 

Kaya anthu akumaloko adamwalira chifukwa cha zipolopolo zomwe zidaperekedwa pafupi ndi asitikali obwezera kapena kuwonongedwa ndi kugwa kwa nyumba zawo ndi bomba la mapaundi 500, kubwezera ndi chilango chapagulu, monga momwe adanenera mkulu wa Pentagon, zikadakhala zikugwira ntchito: "Ngati pali anthu wamba omwe amafa chifukwa cha ziwonetserozi, ndipo ndi chiwonongeko, anthu ammudzi nthawi ina ayenera kupanga chisankho. Kodi akufuna kusunga zigawengazo ndi kuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zimenezo, kapena akufuna kuchotsa zigawengazo ndikupeza phindu losakhala nawo kumeneko?"

 

Tsono asilikali omwe ali nawo mu Haditha sakuwona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuyitana ndege kapena kupha anthu okhala pafupi. Onsewa amakwaniritsa zolinga zofanana - kubwezera komanso chenjezo kwa ena kuti ayenera "kuchotsa zigawenga" kapena kuvutika ndi "zotsatira zakupha" (zakupha).

 

Pali ziganizo ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri zomwe mungatenge kuchokera pazovutazi.

 

Choyamba, pali liwu limodzi lomwe limafotokoza zomwe US ​​idachita mu Ishaqi ndi Haditha: uchigawenga. Tanthauzo lomveka la uchigawenga ndilo kugwiritsira ntchito nkhanza kwa anthu wamba pofuna kusokoneza khalidwe lawo. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zinali zomveka za kuukira kwa 9-11 - kuopseza anthu a ku America kuti afune kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya US ku Middle East; ndi kuwukira kwa metro ya Madrid ndi London - kuwopseza anthu aku Spain ndi Britain kuti afune kuchoka ku Iraq.

 

Izi zikuukira nyumba za anthu wamba ku Iraq zikutsatira mfundoyi bwino - zidapangidwa kuti ziwopseza ma Iraqi kuti atsutse zigawenga. Popeza kuti ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali amene akugwira ntchito ku Iraq ndi kulondera m’mizinda ya anthu ankhanza kufunafuna ozimitsa moto, kapena kulowa m’nyumba kuti akagwire anthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ndi achigawenga, mfundo yaikulu ya lamuloli ndiyo kuwombera m’nyumba za anthu. Zachisoni, uchigawenga ndiye gwero la mfundo zankhondo zaku US ku Iraq.

 

Chachiwiri, uchigawenga wamtunduwu ndi gawo losapeŵeka la ntchito zachifumu. A US atayamba kuyika ulamuliro wake ku Iraq, ndipo ma Iraqi atayamba kukana mwadongosolo, zinali zosapeŵeka kuti US ifika pachigawenga cha boma ngati njira yake yokhazikitsira mtendere. Ngati gulu lolimbana ndi zida liri ndi chithandizo cha anthu akumaloko, ndiye kuti "kuchotsa" adaniwo mosakayikira amalimbana ndi anthu wamba kuti awakakamize kusiya zigawengazo. Pankhondo iliyonse yomwe imamenyedwa ndi zigawenga zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi anthu akumaloko, olamulirawo amapeza mfundo zomwe akuluakulu aboma aku America apeza: "sangathe "kuchotsa" zigawenga popanda kuwukira thandizo lawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuchita zauchigawenga wamba poyesa kukopa anthu kuti "asamasunge" zigawenga. Ndipo mbiri yadzaza ndi nkhanza zomwe zinachokera ku zoyesayesa izi: A French ku Algeria, A Russia ku Chechnya ndi Afghanistan, Israelis ku West Bank yomwe inalandidwa, Achimereka ku Philippines ndi Vietnam, British m'madera ambirimbiri kuzungulira ufumuwo, ndi Anazi pafupifupi m’mayiko onse amene analanda.

 

Malingaliro owopsa a uchigawenga waku US ku Iraq walowanso m'manyuzipepala ambiri. M'nkhani yodabwitsa ya June 4 pansi pa mutu wakuti "Zoopsa za Nkhondo Zimaphatikizapo Kulipira pa Maphunziro a Maphunziro," New York Times mtolankhani Mark Mazzetti adathirira ndemanga pachofunikira chomwe sichingachitike kuti dziko la US "alekanitse omenyera adani ndi anthu am'deralo omwe amapeza mphamvu," komanso zotsatira zosapeŵeka zomwe "Asilikali ena aku America awona kuti anthuwo ndi mdani."

 

Pokambirana za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwira kuti akwaniritse "kulekana" kumeneku, Mazzetti akukambirana za kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya America pakati pa njira zowonjezereka komanso zochepetsera zovuta. Kenako amapereka zomwe cholinga chake chinali kufananizira molimbikitsana ndi zoyesayesa zina zachifumu:

 

"Poyerekeza ndi kampeni ngati nkhondo ya ku France ku Algeria ndi ntchito yaku Russia ku Chechnya, nkhondo yotsogozedwa ndi America ku Iraq yakhala imodzi mwama kampeni olimbana ndi zigawenga zaposachedwa."

 

Ndipo ngakhale Mazzetti sanatonthozedwe kotheratu ndi kufananitsa kumeneku, popeza akuwonjezera kuti “Pamene ntchito ya zigawenga ikupitirirabe, akatswiri ankhondo amati, m’pamenenso nkhanza zankhondo zimachuluka. Izi ndi zomwe akuluakulu aku Iraq akuda nkhawa nazo tsopano. " Ndiye kuti, US ikhoza kugonjetsa French ndi Russia.

 

Sizikudziwika kuti Mazzetti adafikira bwanji pamalingaliro ake okhudza nkhanza zomwe zidachitika polimbana ndi zigawenga. Koma lingaliro lomwelo loyerekeza nkhanza za ntchito za ku France, Russia ndi America ndi zokwanira kusonyeza kuti kuyesayesa kwa US kuti agonjetse Iraq ndi nkhanza zosaneneka.

 

Phunziro lenileni la Haditha ndiloti bola ngati bungwe la Bush Administration likukwaniritsa cholinga chake chokhazikitsa mtendere ku Iraq, lidzatsatira ndondomeko ya zigawenga zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupha anthu masauzande ambiri aku Iraq.

 

 

Michael Schwartz, Pulofesa wa Sociology ku State University of New York ku Stony Brook walemba zambiri pa zionetsero zotchuka ndi zigawenga, komanso pazamalonda aku America ndi machitidwe aboma. Ntchito yake ku Iraq yawonekera pa ZNet ndi TomDispatch, ndi Z Magazine. Mabuku ake akuphatikizapo Radical Politics ndi Social Structure, The Power Structure of American Business (ndi Beth Mintz), ndi Social Policy ndi Conservative Agenda (yosinthidwa, ndi Clarence Lo). Iye akhoza kufikiridwa pa mschwartz25@aol.com.

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