Pa Ogasiti 21, 2015 Prime Minister waku Greece Alexis Tsipras, atakhala pampando kuyambira Januware 25.^th, 2015 adalengeza kuti boma lake la mgwirizano wotsogozedwa ndi Syriza likusiya ntchito ndikupempha kuti zisankho zatsopano zichitike pa Seputembara 20, 2015.

Tsipras adayitanitsa zisankho zachisawawa popeza Syriza idatsogola ndi malire abwino ndipo panali kuthekera kwa boma lambiri. Komanso, sizikuwoneka kuti boma lake linali pachiwopsezo chilichonse chogwetsedwa ngakhale mamembala a chipani chake komanso nduna za boma monga Yanis Varoufakis adavotera boma pa mgwirizano wachitatu wa bailout. Ambiri mwa aphungu osagwirizana ndi a Syriza (makamaka ochokera ku gulu la Left Platform) apanga chipani chatsopano, Popular Unity (LAE), ndipo tsopano akupikisana ndi Syriza.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa mpikisano wolimba pakati pa Syriza ndi chipani cha Conservative New Democracy (ND), osati chifukwa ND yakwera pamasankho koma chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa Syriza kuyambira pomwe chisankho chidayitanitsidwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani Tsipras anatula pansi udindo wake?

Kuyambira chisankho mpaka referendum

Tiyeni tibwerere ku Januware 25, 2015.

Syriza adalandira udindo womveka bwino pa pulogalamu yolimbana ndi nkhanza zomwe zidadabwitsa mabizinesi aku Greece ndi Europe omwe amawopa kufalikira m'mizinda ina yaku Europe. Syriza adalephera kupeza mipando yambiri ndipo mwachangu adapanga boma la mgwirizano ndi chipani cha ANEL ('Independent Greeks'), chipani chachikhalidwe / chosunga koma chotsutsana ndi austerity. Alexis Tsipras anakhala PM woyamba wa likulu la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kumanzere kwa demokalase ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyambira WWII.

Ngakhale kuti Syriza ndi chidule cha Coalition of the Radical Left, pulogalamu ya Syriza inali yofatsa kwambiri, kwenikweni chinali lonjezo la a Keynesian kuti akambiranenso mawu abwino a bailout, kuti athetse vuto lomwe likungokulitsa ngongole za anthu ndikusaukitsa Agiriki.

Komabe, panali phokoso lozama kwambiri la pulogalamu ya Syriza; izo moona mtima ndi poyera anatsutsa dongosolo laumisiri lopanda demokalase, losadalirika la European technocratic lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kudziletsa ngati chithumwa chothetsa mtundu uliwonse wa uyang'aniro wa demokalase wotchuka wa mabungwe azachuma. M'malo mwake, panthawi ya 'zokambirana' za miyezi yotsatira, kukana kosalekeza kwa dongosolo lotheka pambuyo pa dongosolo lotheka loperekedwa ndi mbali yachi Greek yomwe ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomveka koma zopanda malire, zinachititsa nduna yakale ya zachuma ku Greece, Yanis Varoufakis, funsani mnzake waku Germany, Wolfgang Schauble, ngati zisankho zithetsedwe m'maiko omwe ali pansi pa mapologalamu a bailout. Yankho lachete la Schauble ku funsoli linayankhula zambiri. Ndipo kotero Syriza adapitiliza kukambirana, akuyembekeza kuti mitu yoziziritsa idzakhalapo ndipo mtundu wina wakunyengerera ukafikiridwa ngati mbali yachi Greek ipitiliza kugonjera.  Ponena za miyezi yotsatira chisankho cha Syriza, zoyankhulana ndi zolemba za Varoufakis zimawulula dziko lachinyengo. ndale pomwe zonse zomwe zidanenedwa za Greece osabweretsa malingaliro akulu zinali nkhani zaboma la Syriza osati kungosaina zomwe zidayikidwa patsogolo pake. M'malo mwake, idachita zosaneneka, idayesa kukambirana, idayesa kuwonetsa chifukwa chake njira zochepetsera zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Greece zidalephera, komanso chifukwa chake njira yaku Europe ya New Deal Keynesian ingakokere Greece ndi Europe kuchoka pakugwa kwachuma komanso kukula ndi kukula. kukhazikika kwa anthu.

Mabungwe a EU ndi Geek adafuna kutha mwachangu kwa boma la Syriza ndipo adayamba njira yochepetsera chuma komanso kupha atolankhani. Syriza adapitilizabe kubweza ngongole koma osalandira ndalama zolondolera nthawi yonseyi akunyozedwa pama media achi Greek ndi ku Europe ngati osamveka komanso osakwanira.

Syriza anali ndi zokwanira ndipo atapatsidwa lingaliro la kutenga-kapena-kusiya ndi Troika (EU, ECB, IMF) yomwe inanyalanyaza kuvomereza kumbali zonse za miyezi yapitayi, yomwe inalengezedwa m'maola oyambirira a June 27th, kuti boma la Greece silingagonje pazachipongwe komanso kunena motsimikiza. Lingalirolo lidzaperekedwa ku referendum. Tsipras adapempha Agiriki kuti akane dongosololi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Greece ndi EU kunali kolakwika ndipo kunayamba kufalitsa zabodza ponena kuti voti Palibe inali yofanana ndi kutuluka kwa Euro komanso kugwa kwa banki. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa EU sikunayimire pamenepo, koma kusinthira mphamvu zake ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo podula ndalama zogulira dzikolo. Makanema achi Greek omwe sananyalanyaze zotsatira za zaka zisanu zachiwopsezo adaphimba mizere yaying'ono pama ATM ad nauseam. Kusuntha kwa ECB kuti adule mabanki aku Greece kunali koopsa kwambiri komwe Varoufakis adati akuphwanya malamulo a EU ngati siwotsatira mfundo za demokalase.

The referendum unachitika pa July 5, 2015 ndipo kudabwa kwa aliyense ndipo osati wamng'ono, boma Greek, Agiriki anapeza kulimba mtima kuima mantha ndi kuvota No (OXI) kuti austerity ndi ultimatums, ndi OXI mbali wining ndi malire a 61.3% mpaka 38.7%. Kukhazikitsidwa kwachi Greek ndi maphwando ochirikiza austerity adachititsidwa manyazi.

Misewu ya Athens idadzaza ndi othandizira a OXI okondwa, komabe adadabwa ndi nduna ya zachuma Varoufakis, pomwe adalowa m'maofesi akuluakulu a Maximus Mansion, likulu la Prime Minister wachi Greek, malingaliro, mosiyana ndi misewu ya Athens, anali waulemu. Tsipras ndi utsogoleri wa Boma amakhulupirira kuti atsekeredwa ndipo tsopano alangidwa chifukwa chochititsa manyazi bungwe la EU polola Agiriki kufotokoza chifuniro chawo chonse. Varoufakis adasiya ntchito usiku womwewo ndipo Tsipras adatcha nduna yatsopano yazachuma, Euclid Tsakalotos yemwe tsopano atsogolere gulu lokambirana.

Tsipras adalengeza kwa Agiriki kuti kupambana kwa referendum kunali kubwereketsa kwatsopano pazokambirana zakufa. M'malo mwake, kuyankha kwa ku Europe ku referendum kunali chisonyezero cha momwe dongosolo la EU lilibe demokalase. Unali kudzutsidwa kwa kontinenti yomwe ikutembenukira ku neoliberal totalitarianism.

Syriza ndi memorandum yatsopano

On July 13, Tsipras atatsekeredwa m'chipinda kwa maola 17 olemetsa atasaina pangano lachitatu.

‘Pangano’ limeneli linaimbidwa mokakamizidwa; olemba ma tweet padziko lonse lapansi adachitcha kuti kulanda. Memorandum yachitatu yoperekedwa ku Greece sizokhazikika pazachikhalidwe kapena zachuma. Zidzapititsa patsogolo umphawi wa anthu ndikuwonjezera ngongole yosakhazikika yomwe IMF, ECB, EU Commission ndi boma la Germany akudziwa bwino izi. Mgwirizanowu unalibe chochita ndi kukhazikika kwachuma, kukula kapena zabwino zilizonse zotere chinali chiwonetsero champhamvu zandale. Osati a mayiko koma olamulira osankhika. Demokalase yachikhalidwe yaku Europe yasinthidwa ndiukadaulo wotseka pakhomo.

Tsipras adabweretsa mgwirizano watsopanowu ku nyumba yamalamulo ndipo idadutsa mothandizidwa ndi zipani zotsutsa za New Democracy (conservative), To Potami (liberal) ndi Pasok (social democrat). Pafupifupi mamembala 40, ambiri omwe ali mgulu la Left Platform la Caucus ya Syriza mwina adavotera kapena kukana. Atumiki a boma omwe sanagwirizane ndi mgwirizanowu (omwenso mamembala a Left Platform), adasiya ntchito kapena adafunsidwa kuti asiye maudindo awo kuti alowe m'malo ndi omwe adavota pamodzi ndi utsogoleri.

Syriza anali m'mavuto azandale komanso opezekapo. Gulu la ndale lomwe linakula kuchokera kumagulu odana ndi austerity, socialist ndi communist ndipo omwe adadzipereka ku masomphenya a post-capitalist Society adasaina zaka zina zisanu za "kusintha" kwaukali ndi neo-liberal.

Munthu asanatsutse momwe Tsipras akuchitira chikumbutso cha pambuyo pa referendum, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinalipo ku boma la Syriza komanso kusiyana kwa maganizo pakati pa makadi a Syriza.

Ndi zokambirana ndi kusanthula izi zomwe zingapereke maphunziro kwa Kumanzere ndi njira zamtsogolo.