Kwa milungu ingapo tsopano atolankhani onse akuluakulu akugwira ntchito limodzi kudzudzula zomwe Putin akuchita mu Upandu poyamba, ndi Ukraine tsopano. Chivundikiro chomaliza cha Economist chikuwonetsa chimbalangondo chikumeza Ukraine, chokhala ndi mutu Wosakhutitsidwa. Kugwirizana kwa media kumavutitsa nthawi zonse, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti mawondo a reflex amakhudzidwa. Zingakhale zotheka kuti tikungotsatira zaka 40 za Cold War?

Inertia iyi sikunachoke kwenikweni. Ingonenani kapena lembani: Purezidenti wachikominisi Raul Castro, ndipo palibe amene adzaphethire. Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro omwewo, ndipo mutchule Purezidenti Obama kuti ndi capitalist, ndikuwona momwe zimalandilidwa. Berlusconi ku Italy wakhala wokhoza, kwa zaka 20, kusonkhanitsa osankhidwa ake motsutsana ndi chiwopsezo cha chikomyunizimu, monga momwe adatchulira chipani chamanzere, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ndi Katolika wodzipereka, Renzi.

Pali mfundo zinayi zowunikira zomwe zikusoweka mu kolasi.

Choyamba, ndikuti palibe chilichonse chokhudza udindo wakumadzulo pankhaniyi. Tiyeni tikumbukire kuti Gorbachev adagwirizana ndi Reagan, Thatcher, Kohl ndi Mitterand, kuti alole kuyanjananso kwa Germany kupita, koma Kumadzulo sayenera kuyesa kulanda dziko la Russia. Pa izi, pali zikalata zokwanira. Zachidziwikire, Gorbachev atachotsedwa, masewerawo adatsegulidwanso. Kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa Yeltsin kupita ku USA kumadziwika bwino. Chomwe sichidziwika kwambiri ndi chakuti International Monetary Fund inapanga ngongole ya $ 3.5 biliyoni yothandizira ruble. Ngongoleyi idapita ku Bank of America, yomwe idagawa ndalamazo kumaakaunti osiyanasiyana aku Russia, ndipo palibe ndalama zomwe zidafika ku Banki Yaikulu ya Russia. Ndalamazo zinapita kwa oligarch, kuti athe kugula makampani onse aku Russia. Pa izi, wolemba Giulietto Chiesa, m'buku lake "Farewell Russia", wapereka mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo IMF sinapangepo ngakhale phokoso la zionetsero…. Ndipo Putin wosadziwika adayikidwa mu mphamvu ndi Yeltsin yemwe adachoka, ndi mgwirizano kuti adzaphimba zonse za Yeltsin cronyism ...

Pambuyo pa Yeltsin, Putin adathandizira kuukira kwa Washington ku Afghanistan komwe sikukadakhala kotheka panthawi yankhondo yozizira. Adavomereza kuti ndege zaku US zitha kuwuluka mumlengalenga waku Russia, kuti US ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo m'maiko omwe kale anali Soviet ku Central Asia, ndipo adalamula asitikali ake kuti agawane zomwe adakumana nazo ku Afghanistan. Kenako mu Novembala 2001, a Putin adayendera Bush ku famu yake yaku Texas, pakati pazidziwitso zabwino (Putin ndi mtsogoleri watsopano yemwe akuthandiza mtendere padziko lonse lapansi….pogwira ntchito limodzi ndi United States). Patatha milungu ingapo, Bush adalengeza kuti US ikuchoka ku Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, kuti athe kumanga njira ku Eastern Europe kuteteza Nato ku Iran. Kusuntha komwe kumawoneka ngati kolunjika motsutsana ndi Russia, kukhumudwitsidwa kwa Putin ...

Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi Bush anaitana mu 2002 mayiko asanu ndi awiri ochokera ku URSS yomwe inatha, kuphatikizapo Estonia, Lithuania ndi Latvia, kuti agwirizane ndi NATO, zomwe anachita mu 2004. a ku France, Germany ndi Russia, adapanga a Putin poyera kuti akutsutsa zomwe United States ikunena kuti ikulimbikitsa demokalase ndikusunga malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. M’chaka chomwecho, ku Georgia kuukira boma kwa Rose kunabweretsa Saakashvili, pulezidenti wa kumadzulo kwa ulamuliro. Miyezi inayi pambuyo pake zionetsero zamsewu ku Ukraine, Revolution ya Orange, zidabweretsa Purezidenti wina wakumadzulo, Yuschenko, mu mphamvu. Mu 2006 a White House adapempha chilolezo choyimitsa ndege ya Bush ku Moscow kuti iwonjezere mafuta, koma adanena momveka bwino kuti Bush analibe nthawi yoti apereke moni kwa Putin. Ndipo mu 2008 panabwera chilengezo chodziyimira pawokha cha Kosovo cha ufulu waku Kosovo kuchokera ku Serbia, mothandizidwa ndi United States, motsutsana ndi mawu aku Russia. Kenako Bush adapempha Nato kuti apereke umembala ku Ukraine ndi Georgia - kumenya mbama ku Moscow. Kotero siziyenera kukhala zodabwitsa pamene mu 2008 Putin adalowererapo nkhondo pamene Georgia adayesa kubwezeretsanso kuchoka ku Russia ku South Ossieta, ndikuyitenga pansi pa ulamuliro wa Russia, ndi dera lina losokoneza, Abkazia. Komabe, tonsefe, kumbukirani m'mene atolankhani analankhulira za zinthu zopanda nzeru ...

Obama adayesa kukonza zowonongeka zomwe zidachitika ku ubale wapadziko lonse kuchokera ku Bush. Anapempha "kukonzanso" mu ubale ndi Russia, ndipo pachiyambi zonse zinayenda bwino. Russia idavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito malo ake kuti apeze zida zankhondo ku Afghanistan. Mu April 2010, Russia ndi United States zinasaina pangano latsopano la START, lochepetsa zida zawo za nyukiliya. Ndipo Russia idathandizira zilango za UN motsutsana ndi Iran, ndikuchotsa kugulitsa zida zake zowombera ndege za S/300 ku Tehran.

Koma kenako, mu 2011, zinali zoonekeratu kuti US inali ndi malingaliro ake pazisankho zanyumba yamalamulo yaku Russia. Makanema onse akumadzulo adatsutsana ndi Putin, yemwe adadzudzula US kuti adabaya madola mamiliyoni mazana m'magulu otsutsa. Kazembe waku America, McFaul, adatcha izi kukokomeza kwakukulu. Ananenanso kuti madola mamiliyoni khumi okha ndi omwe aperekedwa kumagulu a anthu. Putin adasankhidwanso mu 2012, atakhudzidwa kale ndi chiwopsezo chakumadzulo kwa mphamvu zake, ndipo mu 2013 adapereka chitetezo kwa woyimbira mluzu wa NSA Edward Snowden. Obama adaletsa msonkhano womwe udakonzedwa, koyamba kuti msonkhano waku US ndi Kremlin uchotsedwe m'zaka 50. Mu zonsezi, panali Arab Spring. Russia idavomereza kuti asitikali achite ku Libya, koma kungopereka thandizo lothandizira anthu. M'malo mwake, izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwaulamuliro, ndipo Russia idawona kuti idapusidwa, ndipo idachita ziwonetsero popanda phindu. Kenako Syria idabwera, ndipo kumadzulo kudayesa kuti Russia ithandizirenso kusintha kwaulamuliro, ndikukwiyitsidwa ndi kukana kwa Putin. Ndipo potsiriza, tsopano, panali kulowererapo kodziwika bwino ku Ukraine kuti dzikolo lilowe mu European Union komanso kutali ndi bloc yachuma yomwe Russia ikuyesera kupanga ndi Belarus.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi yakuti palibe ndale, yopanda nkhondo, yomwe ingachepetsedi Russia kukhala mphamvu yakomweko. Ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lili kumalire a European Union, ndikupita ku Far East. Ndi onse ku Europe ndi Asia. Ikupikisana ndi China ku Asia, ili ndi mikangano yamayiko ndi Japan, ndipo ikukumana ndi US kudzera mu Straits of Bering. Ndiwopanga mafuta odziwika bwino, membala wokhazikika wa Security Council ndipo ali ndi zida zanyukiliya. Kuyesayesa kulikonse kulizinga kapena kulifooketsa, popeza tsopano mikangano yamalingaliro yatha, ingawonedwe monga mbali ya malamulo akale achifumu. Russia siyowopseza, monga URSS inaliri. GNP ya Russia ndi 15% ya European Union, yomwe ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 500 miliyoni, ndi 16% ya dziko lonse lapansi. China ili ndi anthu 1.300 miliyoni, ndi 9% yamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Russia ili ndi anthu 145 miliyoni (anthu ake amachepera pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni pachaka), ndipo 2,5% yapadziko lonse lapansi imatumiza kunja. Lili ndi mafakitale ochepa, komanso chifukwa Putin alibe chidwi ndi zamakono za dziko, zomwe zingabweretse kuwonjezeka kwa kalasi ya akatswiri ophunzira, omwe ali kale motsutsana naye.

Mfundo yachitatu, choncho, ndi yakuti tiyenera kutenga nkhani ya Ukraine ndi uzitsine mchere. Ndi dziko losalimba kwambiri, momwe ziphuphu zimalamulira ndale, ndipo zili m'mavuto azachuma. Kumadzulo kwake kuli kumidzi, Kum'mawa kumakhala kotukuka kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito kumeneko akudziwa kuti kulowa ku Europe, mafakitale ambiri adzathetsedwa Ndipo ambiri Kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse adagwirizana ndi magulu ankhondo a Nazi, ndipo pali gulu lamphamvu lokonda dziko, pafupi ndi fascism ... Ukraine ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. ndi zotsika mtengo….

Zikuwonekeratu kuti kulowererapo kuti angotsutsa Putin, ndikupereka ndalama (zomwe ndizo zomwe European Union inachita), zikuwoneka ngati kuganiza mozama kwambiri. Kodi ndife okonzeka kusintha njira za EU, kuvomereza dziko lomwe silikugwirizana ndi EU, ndikulemetsa kwambiri, kuti tiwoneke kuti tapambana pa munthu wamphamvu?

Zomwe zimatibweretsera mfundo yachinayi komanso yomaliza. Putin ndi msilikali wakale wa KGB, yemwe akuwona kuti Russia yachitidwa mopanda chilungamo kumapeto kwa URSS. Zoyesayesa zonse zofikira mgwirizano wakumadzulo zakhala zikuperekedwa mosalekeza, ndikukulitsa NATO motsatizana, gulu lankhondo lozungulira Russia, chithandizo chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa otsutsa ake onse, komanso kusachita bwino pamalonda. Iye amadziwa kuti ambiri mwa nzika zake amaona kuti dziko la Russia likuchepa. Koma iyenso ndi wodzikuza wa autocrat, kunena pang'ono, yemwe sakuchita kalikonse kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma, chifukwa mwa kusunga malonda ndi kupanga m'manja mwake, akhoza kusunga ulamuliro. Ukraine kwa iye inali yosavomerezeka pazandale. Wolamulira wina wa autocrat Yanukovich, yemwe ali ndi kalembedwe kake, adachotsedwa ntchito ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu za m'misewu, zothandizidwa ndi kumadzulo. Kupatsirana kulikonse komwe kungatheke kumayenera kuyimitsidwa. Kotero akusewera mpulumutsi wa nzika zaku Russia, zomwe zimamulola kuti azisewera kulikonse kumene kuli anthu ochepa a ku Russia. Funso ndilakuti: ngati Putin achoka, kodi tidzakhala ndi demokalase, yogwirizana, yoyera, yopanda chinyengo Russia? Amene amadziwa bwino Russia, musaganize choncho. Tili ndi zitsanzo zokwanira kuti kuchotsa autocrats sikubweretsa, pakokha, demokalase. Ndiye ndondomekoyi ndikupitiriza kuzungulira Putin m'dzina la demokalase? Koma kodi tili otsimikiza kuti izi sizithandiza masewera ake, pokhala mtetezi wa anthu Russian? Amakhalanso ndi inertia ya nkhondo yozizira, ndipo amayang'ana Kumadzulo osati kwenikweni ngati bwenzi ... ndipo Putin tsopano ndi mphamvu yokhayo yomangiriza ku Russia. Ngati apita, mwina pangakhale nthawi yayitali yachisokonezo. Izi mwachiwonekere sizothandiza nzika zaku Russia…ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zowopsa kusewera masewera amphamvu popanda kuyang'ana kukhazikika kwa Europe motere….Zowonadi, izi simalingaliro a akatswiri akumadzulo omwe angakonde kuthetsa. mphamvu ina iliyonse…

Monga Naomi Klein akulemba, opambana okha pankhaniyi ndi makampani opanga mphamvu. Akupanga kampeni yoti dziko lapansi lidziyimire palokha ku mafuta aku Russia. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tifulumizitse kupanga mafuta ku US, mosasamala kanthu za chilengedwe. Ndipo tiyeni Europe asiye kugwiritsa ntchito gasi waku Russia, tidzatumiza kwa iwo. M'malo mwake, palibe zomanga kuti zitheke, ndipo zidzatenga zaka zingapo kuti amange…. Koma pamene aliyense ankakangana za momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kuthetsedwere, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za zinthu zakale, njira yofunika kwambiri ndikuyika nkhaniyi mu ndondomeko yachiwiri ... china….Palibe zitsanzo zambiri za mafuta ndi demokalase zikuyenda pamanja….

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