Wolemba mbiri wakale Suetonius, m’buku lake lakuti The Lives of Twelve Caesars, akulemba za kuyesayesa kwa Mfumu ya Roma yoipitsitsa ya Caligula kupanga kavalo wake wokondedwa, Incitatus, (“Speedy”) kukhala kazembe. Ufumu wa ku America unapititsa patsogolo ntchito yothandiza nyama imeneyi mwa kusankha kavalo mmodzi koma khola lathunthu. Dzina la kholali ndi New Europe. Monga momwe zinalili ndi Mfumu Yachitatu ya Ufumu wa Roma, chifukwa chonyamulira akavalo ndi ulemu waukulu wa nduna za boma chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kudzikuza kwa mfumu ndiyeno misala. Monga momwe Caligula adachitira Incitatus inali njira yokwiyitsa Senate, New Europe ndi njira yonyoza European Union. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa kavalo wina mu khola la New Europe, kavalo waku Slovenia, komanso ku "Slovenian diplomatic scandal" yaposachedwa yomwe, monga tikulimbana nayo, sichinthu chochititsa manyazi kwambiri ngati chitsanzo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zolinga ziwiri. Choyamba, tikufuna kuchenjeza mayiko omwe ali kumanzere ku chikhalidwe cha ndale za atsamunda aku America ndi ku Europe poganizira zomanga, ndikuwongolera, ndi polojekiti yandale ya New Europe. Chachiwiri, tikufuna kuitana Balkan kumanzere kuti afotokoze ndale za balkanization, ndale zomwe zingatsutse zochitika za imperialist ndi dziko la Balkan.

 

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi "manyazi aku Slovenia" omwe timawazindikira ngati chitsanzo chatsopano cha atsamunda. Mu imodzi mwazolemba zathu zam'mbuyomu tidapereka malingaliro ofotokozera momwe angasangalalire ku America ku Balkan (https://znetwork.org/zspace/commentaries/2854). Tikukhulupirira kuti ziganizo zathu zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zochitika ku Slovenia, zomwe, kukumbutsa owerenga athu, lero ali ndi utsogoleri wa European Union. Atsogoleri aku Europe adadzuka modabwitsa tsiku lina, kutulutsa kwa chikalata chamkati cha Unduna wa Zachilendo ku Slovenia (MZZ). Chikalatachi, chosindikizidwa tsiku lililonse m'Chisiloveniya Zamgululi ndi Chisebiya tsiku lililonse Politika, ziwulula zomwe zili pa msonkhano pakati pa oimira MZZ ndi nthumwi za US State Department ndi National Security Agency (NSA), zomwe zinachitika pa 24 December 2007 ku Washington D.C. kuchokera kutsidya la Atlantic (Emperor), ndi chodziwika kale chodziwika bwino m'mabwalo aukazembe a ku Europe. Koma zochitika zaposachedwa zogwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malonjezo omwe adavumbulutsidwa mu chikalata chotayikirachi, zitha kutanthauza kusamutsidwa komaliza kwa kavalo wathu kupita ku khola la New Europe, gulu la mayiko omwe mfundo zake zakunja zimayendetsedwa ndi kumvera kwaukali ku United States. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimatanthauzanso kutha kwachikhulupiriro chonse chokhudza kukhulupirika ndi kufunikira kwa Utsogoleri wa Slovenia mu EU.

 

Kuthamangitsa zofuna za US, kapena za kuphatikizika kwa ndale ndi zachuma zomwe ndi gawo la, ndizokhazikika kale za ndondomeko yachilendo ya Slovenia, kapena, m'malo mwake nduna yake yakunja, yomwe imapanga umunthu wake ndikuulanda mpaka kufika pamlingo woposa kukoma kwabwino. , osatchulanso miyezo yakale ya demokalase. Timakumbukira - ndipo chifukwa chake, Slovenian - kuthandizira kwa Vilnius Declaration, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti New Europe ikuthandizira kwathunthu kulowererapo kwa US ku Iraq. Momwemonso ndizochita zake zaposachedwa, zomwe tingotchulapo zochepa chabe: zonena zapagulu zakufunika kodziyimira pawokha komanso kopanda malire kwa chigawo cha Serbia cha Kosovo; kuthandizira kwathunthu kwa Prime Minister waku Kosovo Hashim Thaci, chigawenga chankhondo chodziwika bwino komanso mtsogoleri wakale wa Gulu Lankhondo la Kosovo Liberation Army (wokhala ndi mitundu yokongola.  nom de guerre Gjarpni, Njoka); posachedwapa ku Khothi Lapadziko Lonse la Yugoslavia Yoyamba, kuti asiye kukakamiza akuluakulu a ku Belgrade kuti agwirizane nawo kuti apeze Radovan Karadži? ndi Ratko Mladi?.  Zochita zonsezo, zomwe nduna ya zakunja yaku Slovenia ilibe udindo, idapeza chidziwitso chomveka bwino ndi chikalata chomwe chidachokera ku Slovenian MZZ masiku angapo apitawo - kuyesa kutsatira ndikuzindikira zofuna zandale za US ku Balkan.

 

Chikalatacho, chokhala ndi zolemba zovomerezeka VWA070767, chikuwonetsa kuti mutu waukulu wa msonkhano pakati pa akuluakulu a Slovene MZZ, Dipatimenti ya Boma, ndi NSA, wakhala udindo wa Slovenia pa nthawi ya Utsogoleri wa EU pokonzekera kuthandizira kuzindikira mayiko a Kosovo. kulengeza ufulu. Koma chikalatacho chikuwululanso mfundo zina zofunika kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi kulowererapo kwa US, komanso zochita zomwe zidakonzedwa zokhudzana ndi tsogolo la Kosovo. Chikalata chomwe posachedwapa chafalitsidwanso pa intaneti chikuwonetsa, mwa zina, kuti:

 

    * A US akuwonetsa kuti gawo la nyumba yamalamulo ya Kosovo, pomwe adzalengeza ufulu wa chigawocho, liyenera kuchitika Lamlungu, kotero kuti Russian Federation silingathe kuyitanitsa msonkhano wadzidzidzi wa UN Security Council;

    * US ikufuna EU kunyalanyaza madandaulo ndi malingaliro aliwonse ochokera ku Serbia ndi Russian Federation; US ikuyerekeza kuti ufulu wa Kosovo sungapeze chithandizo chokwanira cha EU (15 yokha mwa mayiko a 27), choncho thandizo la Slovenia monga dziko lotsogolera pa EU ndilofunika kwambiri;

    * United States ikukonzekera kupewa kupereka zonena za anthu za tsogolo la Kosovo m'masiku akubwerawa, koma idzakhala m'gulu la oyamba kuzindikira ufulu wa Kosovo;

    * A US akuyerekeza kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsimikizira mayiko ambiri momwe angathere kuti avomereze mwalamulo  Kosovo yodziyimira payokha m'masiku angapo oyamba atalengeza ufulu wake, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, US ikulimbikitsa kwambiri Japan, Turkey, ndi mayiko achiarabu, omwe asonyeza kale kufunitsitsa kuthandizira Kosovo popanda kukayikira;

    * US pakadali pano ikuthandiza a Kosovo Albanians kulemba malamulo awo atsopano;

 

 

Tsopano, chikalata ichi palokha, pazifukwa zomveka, ndi nkhani yaikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe atolankhani ambiri adachita komanso akuluakulu a EU amagwirizana pochitcha kuti "cholakwika chodabwitsa". Imamveketsa bwino, mpaka kutsimikizika, gawo lomwe likufunidwa ndi New Europe mu mapangidwe achifumu aku America. Zimatipatsa umboni wosatsutsika wa kulowererapo kwa America muzochitika za European Union. Chofunika kwambiri, chimawulula zenizeni za ndale za US za kulowererapo kothandiza anthu (zomwe tikuganiza kuti tizitcha imperialism yaumunthu). Chikalatachi chikupereka chithunzi chochititsa manyazi kwambiri cha udindo wa Slovenia, komanso mayiko ena a New European Balkan, mu dongosolo latsopano la atsamunda.

 

Tikufuna kuloza ku mbali ina, yakumaloko ya manyazi awa. Ichi ndi gawo lomwe likukhudza chigawo cha Kosovo. Zikuwoneka kuti pali mgwirizano wodabwitsa pakati pa US kuthandizidwa ndi New Europe ndi Old Europe, mgwirizano womwe umavomerezedwa mosagwirizana kapena mosagwirizana ndi kumanzere kwapadziko lonse, za kuvomereza, tacit kapena momveka bwino, za kuvomerezeka kwa utsogoleri wa Albania Kosovo; za chithandizo cha ufulu wa Kosovo; za kuvomerezeka kwaulamuliro wachitsamunda timawutcha "thacism"; ndipo, potsiriza, za chimango chothetsera vuto la Kosovo pamlingo wa zokambirana zamphamvu zomwe zimatchedwa "troika" - mwachitsanzo, EU, US, Russian Federation.

 

Timafunsa kuti: Kodi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa demokalase ya derali pothandizira Democratic Party ya Kosovo (PDK), bungwe la ndale la Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)? Kodi ndizotheka kukwaniritsa demokalase ya Kosovo pothandizira mtsogoleri wakale wa KLA, komanso Prime Minister, Hashim Thachi? Kodi ndiye kuti sitikuchirikiza, m'malo mwa demokalase, kupitiriza kwa malingaliro amtundu wadziko ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera fuko la Kosovo? Awa si mafunso amaphunziro. Mu Marichi 2000, yemwe kale anali Wofufuza Wapadera wa UN ku Yugoslavia wakale Jiri Dienstbier adauza UN Commission on Human Rights kuti "330,000 Serbs, Roma, Montenegrins, Asilavo Asilamu, Aalbaniya ochirikiza Serb ndi Turkey adasamutsidwa ku Kosovo - kuwirikiza kawiri kuyerekezera koyambirira. . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa anthu ochepa a ku Kosovo salinso m'nyumba zawo zoyambirira." Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zangowonongeka kuyambira pomwe lipoti la Dienstbier lidatumizidwa. Mudzatikhululukira kukayikira kwathu ponena kuti Thaci, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa malonda a zida zankhondo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kugonana ku Kosovo, adzaletsa ziwawa zosapeŵeka zamitundu, kapena kuti adzayesetsa kubwezeretsa demokalase, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi ulamuliro. malamulo ku Kosovo yodziimira.

 

Ndipo idzakhala Kosovo yodziyimira payokha ya ndani? Tiyeni tiyese kufotokoza chidwi chakumadzulo ndi "thacism". Yemwe kale anali Woimira Wapadera kwa Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN ku Kosovo, Sergio Vieira de Mell, nthawi zambiri ankadandaula kuti: "Madeleine Albright ali ndi chikondi ndi Thaci. Jamie Rubin ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima. Sizothandiza. Thaci anafika kuno ndi malingaliro ake. kuti ali ndi mphamvu zonse za boma la America kumbuyo kwake. Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu wolamulira." M'zaka zingapo zapitazi "thacism" idasinthidwa pang'ono, kuti iyankhe ku zenizeni zosiyana, koma pamlingo wongoyerekeza - ndikupambana pang'ono ndi malingaliro a Kosovo wamkulu ndi / kapena Albania - pakadali pano akuchita. zinakhalabe chimodzimodzi, ndi kusakanizika kozolowereka kwa kuphana, kuba anthu, ndi zoyesayesa zachiwawa zowononga otsutsa andale. Koma sitiyenera kuyerekeza Thaci, yemwe, monga momwe dzina lake limatchulira, ndi chokwawa chosafunika kwenikweni. Thaci ndiyofunikira kokha ngati fanizo la thacism, mtundu waulamuliro wachitsamunda pothandizira omenyera nkhondo amderalo omwe ntchito yawo ndikuwononga malingaliro aliwonse otsutsana ndi atsamunda.

 

Tinalembapo kale za vuto la Kosovo, ndipo motalika. Udindo wathu, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule, ndikuti Kumanzere kwapadziko lonse kuyenera kuthandizira chisankho chadziko (Chiserbia kapena Chialbania), ngakhale atayesedwa moyesa kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo ayenera kukana mwamphamvu kuvomereza chisankho cha imperialist. zokhazikitsidwa, mosokonezeka, monga zikuwonekera mu chikalata pamwambapa, ndi USA ndi EU. Mbiri yonse yomvetsa chisoni ya ku Balkan ndi imodzi mwa atsamunda komanso kukana kumadzulo kwa atsamunda. Zomwe zimatchedwa "troika", gulu la mayiko, mphamvu zazikulu, kapena ngakhale iwo amasankha kudzitcha okha, alibe bizinesi ku Balkan. Mtundu wa atsamunda womwe tatiuza kuti tiwutcha "thacism" ndi wamba ku Balkan monga momwe Thacherism inalili ndale za ogwira ntchito aku Britain. Siyenera kusangalala ndi chithandizo kuchokera kumayiko akumanzere. Chofunika kwambiri, Balkan adasiya akuyenera kulimbana ndi vutoli, ndikutanthauzira ndale zotsutsana ndi atsamunda zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mbiri yake yopanduka, yopanduka. Kukana kuli bwino. Mafakitole ku Serbia akukhala ndi ogwira ntchito omwe akulimbana ndi kubizinesi komanso kutanthauzira zatsopano za "kusintha" (https://znetwork.org/znet/viewArticle/16230). "Kufufutidwa" ku Slovenia akulozera njira zotsutsa zomwe sizinapangidwe m'dzina la dziko koma ulemu (http://transform.eipcp.net/correspondence/1168862569/print). Aromani, ozunzidwa, monga nthawi zonse, akukonzekera motsutsana ndi mtundu umodzi wa Kosovo. Izi ndi Balkans athu. Tikufuna Balkan yatsopano, yomangidwa kuchokera pansi, ndipo tikufuna New Europe, yomangidwa kuchokera pansi. Tiyenera kubwereranso ku ntchito yakale ya Balkan popanda mayiko, ku projekiti ya federation ya Balkan. Timakhulupirira kuti funso la Kosovo likhoza kuyankhidwa m'chigawo chachigawo, ndipo timakhulupirira kuti mayiko a Balkan angapereke chitsanzo ku Ulaya wina, chigawo cha balkanized Europe cha zigawo, m'malo mwa mayiko akuluakulu a ku Ulaya ndi mayiko. Tsogolo la Balkan siliri ku Europe. Koma tsogolo la Ulaya lili ku Balkan.

 

Ngati akuluakulu a ndale akumaloko ali okondwa kukhala akavalo, okwera ndi Aphungu a ku Ulaya kapena Olamulira a ku America, tiyenera kuwakonda, koma tiyenera kuwapezera khola lina.

 

 

 

Andrej Gruba? ndi Žiga Vodovnik ndi olemba anarchist ochokera ku Balkan. Ndi mamembala a gulu lolemba la Balkan Z Magazine. Mutha kuwafikira pa zapata@mutualaid.org ndi ziga.vodovnik@fdv.uni-lj.si

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