Ndani sanamvepo lamulo lachisinthiko lalikulu la ku Africa Amilcar Cabral, zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, “Osanena zabodza ndipo osafuna kupambana kophweka”? Ngati, monga ine, ndinu wachibwanamkubwa yemwe mukuyembekezera kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndiye tiyeni tinene mosabisa: malangizo awa amakhudza kufooka kwathu kwakukulu, kuyesedwa kwachabechabe chakumbuyo.

Omwe akutsogolera gulu lamphamvu la Clicktivist la 41 miliyoni kuchokera ku Avaaz akuyenera kukumbukira Cabral. Iwo adafika mopusa sabata yatha pakuyamika G7:

Ambiri adatiuza kuti linali loto, koma Msonkhano wa G7 wa maulamuliro otsogola padziko lonse lapansi adangodzipereka kuti chuma chapadziko lonse chichoke pamafuta oyambira kale!!! Ngakhale ma TV omwe nthawi zambiri amanyoza akuwonetsa kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu kuyandikira chipambano chachikulu pa msonkhano wa Paris mu Disembala - pomwe dziko lonse lapansi lingagwirizane kutsata cholinga chimodzi cha dziko lopanda mafuta oyaka mafuta - njira yokhayo yotipulumutsira tonse ku kusintha kwanyengo ... Ntchito yathu ili kutali. zatheka, koma ndi tsiku lokondwerera - dinani apa kuti muwerenge zambiri ndikunena zikomo kwa wina aliyense mdera lodabwitsali !!

Kwenikweni, malinga ndi kunena kwa The Economist: “palibe malo opangira magetsi oyaka mafuta oyaka moto amene adzatsekedwe posachedwapa chifukwa cha chilengezo chimenechi. Cholingacho sichingasinthe chilichonse ku ndondomeko za chilengedwe za mayiko, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi cholinga chautalichi. Kumene kulibe (maiko ena akuchulutsa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha, mwachitsanzo) sangaumiridwe chifukwa cha malonjezo atsopano… zoyeserera zanyengo za G7 zimadzutsa mafunso ambiri momwe amayankhira. Gululi likuwoneka kuti lakana malingaliro ofunikira kwambiri, monga decarbonisation pofika 2050. "

Kapena Time: “Zotsatira zake zinali zokhumudwitsa kunena pang'ono… Gulu la G7 lidalengeza za dongosolo 'lofunitsitsa' lochotsa mafuta onse padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2100. Tsoka ilo, iwo sanapange njira zenizeni zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mafuta wamba. Ndicho chinthu chachikulu pamene 59 peresenti ya mpweya woipa wa padziko lonse wa carbon dioxide—kutanthauza kuti mpweya wotenthetsa dziko umene wayamba kale kutentha mpweya—umachokera ku mayiko asanu ndi aŵiri ameneŵa. Kutengedwa monga gulu, zomera za malasha za G7 zimapanga kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa CO2 monga kontinenti yonse ya Africa, ndipo nthawi zosachepera 10 mpweya wa carbon wopangidwa ndi mayiko 48 osatukuka kwambiri. Ngati G7 ikufuna kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, ayambire kunyumba. ”

Ndiye chinkachitika ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Nawu mutu wolankhula kuchokera ku Council on Foreign Relations (a imperialist brains-trust): "United States yakhala ikukakamiza kwanthawi yayitali kuti isiyane ndi zomwe amalonjeza kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya komanso kuphatikizira zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndikumanga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. kuwonekera ndi kutsimikizira. Mayiko a ku Ulaya nthawi zambiri atenga mbali inayo, akugogomezera kufunikira komanga zolinga (kapena ndondomeko) zochepetsera mpweya. Tsopano zikuwoneka ngati maiko akuluakulu otukuka ali patsamba limodzi ndi United States. Chilankhulo chomwe chili pamwambachi ndi chomangirira maiko kuti azichita zinthu poyera - ndipo palibenso china chilichonse chokhudza kuwamanga ku zolinga zenizeni zotulutsa mpweya. "

Pali kudzudzula kolimba kwambiri kuchokera kumanzere, mwachitsanzo kuchokera kwa Oscar Reyes wa Institute for Policy Studies, yemwe anafotokoza za chikhalidwe cha G7 pano. Amagwetsa nkhonya zambiri zamphamvu, zosachepera zomwe sungakhulupirire andale awa. Izi zimadziwika bwino ku Africa. Zaka khumi zapitazo, Tony Blair adatsogolera (panthawiyo G8) Gleneagles Summit yomwe idapanga malonjezano amtundu uliwonse wogawiranso kontinenti omwe sanakwaniritsidwe.

Lonjezo linanso loyang'ana mozama kwambiri ndiloti mpweya wa 'net zero' pofika 2100 udzaseweredwa kudzera mu 'njira zabodza' monga Carbon Capture ndi Storage, kuponya zitsulo m'nyanja kuti apange maluwa a algae, ndi kukulitsa minda yamatabwa kuti idye. CO2. Oyang'anira ovuta kwambiri pano, gulu la ETC, ActionAid ndi Biofuelwatch, akuvomereza kuti G7 ikuyenera kusintha zomwe nduna zake zamphamvu zatsimikizira njira za Dr Strangelove.

Zonse pamodzi, ndipo pambuyo pa Msonkhano wa Elmau G7 sabata yatha, ikuvomereza ngakhale Oxfam (nthawi zambiri amayang'ana mmwamba), "Zotsatira za msonkhano wofundazi zidzangopangitsa kuti nkhondoyi ikhale yovuta, ngati sizingatheke."

Avaaz samangotsutsana mochititsa manyazi kumbali yawo yakumanja. Kukondwerera msanga kwa bungweli n’koopsa. Kupatula apo, mapiko a Conservative (pro-market pro-insiderism anti-activism) a ndale za 'nyengo' - mosiyana ndi zolimbikitsa zanyengo - akutisewera tonse pano, akutsutsa kuti Paris COP21 ikhoza kubweretsa chigonjetso. Avaaz adangowonjezera nkhaniyo.

Kodi Network of Climate Action Network (CAN) yofatsa ilowa nawo muhema wamkulu kuti akweze kulimbikitsa anthu ku Paris? Mu 2011 ku COP17, ndi njira yomwe mabungwe a anthu adayesa ku Durban, kuti ndimve chisoni. Ndikuganiza kuti omenyera ufulu wa CJ akujambula ku CAN - ndi Avaaz - atha kulakwitsa kwambiri. Pakuzungulira kodabwitsa kwa Avaaz - kulengeza kupambana pa G7 - kumawonjezera vuto lofunikira pakuyerekeza kukhwima kwa ndewu yomwe ikubwera.

Zowona zake: ngati sitisintha kwambiri mphamvu zankhondo ndikuyamika omenyera m'manja omwe amachita zigawenga zambiri, ndiye kuti ulamuliro wapadziko lonse wa COP ukupitilira zaka 21. Kusamvera kwapachiweniweni kwakhala kukuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana a blockadia, motero Avaaz ayenera kuyika 99% ya zoyesayesa zake zolimbikitsa zanyengo kuti akweze ntchito ya ngwazizo?

Kuchokera ku Paris, m'modzi mwa oyambitsa zionetsero za COP21, a Maxime Combes, anali wotsutsa moyenerera za G7, yomwe "idachita kale mu 2009 (ku Italy) kuti isapitirire 2 ° C ndikuchepetsa osachepera 50%. Kutulutsa mpweya wapadziko lonse pofika chaka cha 2050. Choncho palibe chatsopano m’zidziwitso za 2015 kupatulapo kuti panthawiyo anali atadziperekanso kuchepetsa ndi 80% kapena kupitirira apo pofika chaka cha 2050. Avaaz ndi wamng'ono, inde, komabe ayenera kuzindikira kubwerera m'mbuyo pazaka theka la khumi ndi ziwiri.

Seputembala watha, ndidalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Avaaz kusonkhanitsa (osati kutumizirana mameseji), motsutsana ndi zomwe ndidaneneratu (pa RealNews kuyambira 4'00", kuwonetsa kukhumudwa chifukwa cha zotsatsa zatsoka za Avaaz za ku New York, ndikuyika "ma hipsters ndi mabanki mkati. ulendo womwewo wa ngalawa”). Kuguba kodabwitsa kumeneku kunalumikiza nkhanizo ndikuyika zikwangwani zosanyengerera mmwamba (kutalika kwambiri kuposa 'zochitika zanyengo' kapena pro-nuke kapena pro-cap-and-trade), ndipo tsiku lotsatira, zionetsero za Flood Wall Street zidagunda. makampani movutikira kwa maola angapo. Avaaz ndi ogwirizana nawo moyenerera adatichititsa kuti tichoke ku UN, chifukwa palibe chilichonse chothandiza chomwe chachitika kumeneko chokhudza kuyipitsa kwa mpweya - kapena vuto lililonse lapadziko lonse lapansi pankhaniyi - popeza 1987 Montreal Protocol idayang'ana dzenje la ozoni poletsa ma CFC.

Ndipo inenso ndine m'modzi yemwe amayamikira makina abwino kwambiri opempha a Avaaz. (Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano kupangitsa kuzindikira ndi mgwirizano pazochitika zabwino kwambiri zotsutsana ndi migodi maola awiri kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa kumene ndimakhala ku Durban, mwachitsanzo.) Kotero uku sikuyenera kutsutsa kumanzere kwa clicktivism. Ndikuzindikira kufunikira kofunikira kuti Avaaz ikhalebe yodalirika pakati pa anthu ambiri komanso pakati pa omenyera ufulu wawo. Kuvomereza ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi 1% ndizovuta kwambiri, kutengera zochepa zomwe adachita sabata yatha ku Bavaria, bwanji ndi nthawi yawo yazaka 85 ndikutsata mayankho abodza.

Avaaz sanali yekha, mwa njira. Pankhani yotulutsa atolankhani ndidaphunzira kuchokera kwa a Martin Kaiser, yemwe ndi mkulu wandale ku Greenpeace kuti: "Elmau wapereka." Komanso, kuchokera kwa mkulu wa Greenpeace US Energy Campaign a Kelly Mitchell, "Atsogoleri pamsonkhano wa G7 apereka pempho lamphamvu kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chisachoke ku mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zowonjezera. Pofika ku msonkhano wa zanyengo ku Paris chaka chino, ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti tidzipereke ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa 100% pofika 2050. "

Osanena mabodza, osafuna kupambana kophweka. Zomwe ndikuyembekeza kuti zitha kuchitika ndikuti m'tsogolomu Avaaz, Greenpeace ndi omenyera zolinga zabwino zofananira atha kuona ngati akufuna kunena zoona ndikukulitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi atsogoleri a G7 (ndi BRICS nawonso) makamaka motsutsana ndi makampani omwe amamanga unyolo wawo. M'malo mwa Avaaz kusisita osankhidwa a G7 kuti "atumize chikwangwani kwa osunga mphamvu zonyansa komanso zoyera zomwe zingathandize kufulumizitsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe tikufuna kwambiri," ngati kuti capitalism imatha kuthana ndi vuto la nyengo, bwanji osayambitsanso ubale wamagetsi. ?

Nanga bwanji mawu awa, m'malo mwake: "Popeza olamulira a G7 pomaliza azindikira kuti mafuta oyambira pansi ayenera kukhala pansi, duh!, koma akulephera kuchitapo kanthu kuti akwaniritse izi, ife ku Avaaz timadzudzula andale. Tiwonjeza kuyesetsa kwathu kuti tigwirizane ndi omwe amagulitsa zinthu zakale kwambiri. Tidzachita izi kudzera osati kungotaya ndalama - zomwe zatheka ndi makomiti ang'onoang'ono ochita zachuma m'mabungwe olemera a Global North - koma tsopano tisinthanso gulu lamphamvu la Avaaz 41-miliyoni kuti liwononge makampani makamaka mabanki omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. pa ndale za G7-BRICS izi. Ndipo tipeza thandizo lazamalamulo ndi zoulutsira mawu kwa aliyense amene atsekereza makampaniwa, popeza 'chitetezo chofunikira' cha kusamvera anthu chikukhala chofunikira kwambiri kuti dziko lathu lipulumuke posachedwa. Ngakhale mkhalidwe watsopano wa Papa Encyclical umavomereza.”

Kodi imeneyo siingakhale njira yokhutiritsa komanso yopatsa thanzi kuposa imelo yazakudya zanyengo yomwe mamiliyoni angolandira kumene kuchokera ku Avaaz? Ndinamva kudwala pang'ono nditatha kudya. Zowonadi Avaaz amatha kuwona zabwino zosinthira zigoli kumanzere nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi mwayi, ndikukulitsa kulimbana kwachilungamo kwanyengo - osalowa nawo G7 m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Patrick Bond ndi wolemba Politics of Climate Justice ndipo, ku Durban, amatsogolera University of KwaZulu-Natal Center for Civil Society.