Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi raisul_hemel/Shutterstock.com
Munthawi ino ya mliri komanso kukhala kwaokha, pali mphamvu pakuwunika njira zomwe mibadwo yakale idakumana ndi kukwera kwamphamvu kwazovuta komanso zovuta. Kwa zaka 100, chikomyunizimu, socialists, anarchists, anti-coloniists, ndi osintha ena apanga mafilimu omwe amayesa kulowererapo panthawi yawo, osati kungonena nkhani, koma kukweza mawu osalankhula ndikulingalira zamtsogolo zabwino. Onse pamodzi, amapanga mbiri yachinsinsi ya zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 21. Mafilimu omwe ali pamndandandawu adapangidwa ndi ojambula okhwima komanso amasomphenya; ambiri a iwo ankafuna kugwetsa capitalism ndi kusintha mafilimu a kanema.
Ambiri omwe ali pamndandandawu amakwera malire pakati pa zolemba ndi zopeka, kukweza anthu enieni ndi nkhani. Nthawi zambiri mafilimuwa amawonetsa anthu ochita ziwonetsero m'malo mwa akatswiri ochita zisudzo, pomwe anthu omwe akuchita nawo magulu amasewera amasewera ena - ngakhale m'mafilimu opeka asayansi. Opanga mafilimuwa amapewanso miyambo yakale yofotokozera nkhani. M'malo mwa "ulendo wa ngwazi" wa protagonists m'modzi, amayang'ana kwambiri kusuntha kwakukulu, kuwonetsa mbiri yopangidwa ndi kuyesetsa kwapagulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mawonekedwe awo amatsutsana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "Great Man Theory of History", kusonyeza kuti kusintha kumapangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi, ndipo nkhani zathu zonse ndi tsogolo lathu zimagwirizana. Pofunafuna njira yosinthira zinthu, mafilimu ena amapangidwanso pamodzi, kupewa wolemba mmodzi yekha.
Ndaphatikizanso mufilimu iliyonse "kuwoneranso," mafilimu owonjezera opangidwa ndi wopanga filimu yemweyo, kapena mitu yofananira.
Pamodzi mndandandawu umatenga pafupifupi zaka zana zakupanga mafilimu, kuyambira 1925 mpaka 2019, m'makontinenti asanu ndi limodzi. Ngakhale zili choncho, izi siziri mndandanda wathunthu wa filimu iliyonse yodziwika bwino yomwe idapangidwapo. Koma imaphatikizapo mafilimu amene anasintha moyo wanga.
35+ Mafilimu Osintha
1. Nkhondo ya Algiers - Kanema yemwe amakonda kwambiri osintha zinthu kuchokera ku Black Panthers kupita kwa mamembala a Gulu Lankhondo la Irish Republican mpaka omenyera ufulu waku Palestine, The Battle of Algiers ndi kanema wa kanema wotsutsa atsamunda. Kanemayo adajambulidwa ndi kalembedwe kamene kamasokoneza dala malire a zopeka ndi zolemba, filimuyo idalembedwa ndi Saadi Yacef, mtsogoleri wa gulu la National Liberation Front (FLN) ku Algeria, ndipo akuwonetsa kuti kulandidwa kwa atsamunda sikutha, ndipo kuponderezana kumabweretsa kukana. Yacef ndi membala wina wakale wa FLN nawonso akuchita nawo filimuyi. Kuonjezera apo, Jean Martin, yemwe amasewera msilikali wa ku France wotsutsana ndi zigawenga, anali msilikali wankhondo yemwe adalankhula molimba mtima pothandizira kumenyera ufulu wa Algeria. Mmodzi wa otsutsa otsutsa ku Italy pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mkulu wa Marxist Gillo Pontecorvo anapanga mafilimu ena angapo odana ndi atsamunda.
Kuwonanso: Wopanga filimu waku Iran Mohsen Makhmalbaf anali wachinyamata wachisinthiko, yemwe adamangidwa pansi pa Shah chifukwa chobaya wapolisi. Chisilamu chinamutulutsa mโndende nโkumupanga kukhala wopanga mafilimu. Pambuyo pake adadzudzula atsogoleri achipembedzo aku Iran omwe akutsogolera dzikolo, akudzinenera kuti ndi wovomerezeka komanso wokonda zachikazi, komanso filimu yake ya 1996. Mphindi Yopanda Cholakwa ndi kukonzanso zovuta za unyamata wake, kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa zochita zake ndi maganizo a zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, ndipo mogwirizana ndi wapolisi adamubaya.
2. Wobadwira ku Flames - Kanema woyamba wa Lizzie Borden, yemwe adatulutsidwa mu 1983, akuchitika posachedwa pansi pa boma la demokalase ku United States. Firimuyi ikutsatira maselo ankhondo a amayi, makamaka amuna ndi akazi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amapeza kuti boma latsopano la Socialist silinathetse mavuto a abambo ndi kusankhana mitundu, ndipo likuganiza zopanga gulu lankhondo la amayi kuti lizilimbana ndi kusintha kwapakati pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, Wobadwa ku Flames akumvabe wolimba mtima komanso wamasomphenya. Anthu omwe ali mufilimuyi akuphatikizana ndi gulu lachikazi lokonda mtundu komanso lokonda mtundu wolimbikitsidwa ndi Combahee River Collective.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Kanema wachiwiri wa Borden, 1986's Atsikana Ogwira Ntchito, ndi maonekedwe opeka a vรฉritรฉ-style mkati mwa moyo wa amayi omwe amagwira ntchito m'nyumba ya mahule ku Manhattan. Idakalipobe lero ngati chimodzi mwazojambula zosasangalatsa kwambiri zosonyeza kugonana.
3. Dziko ndi Ufulu - Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yachisinthiko. Osintha abwino padziko lonse lapansi adayika moyo wawo pachiswe kuti apite ku Spain kukalumikizana ndi magulu ankhondo a anarchist, socialist ndi chikominisi kuti amenyane ndi fascism. Kanema wa 1995 wotsogolera socialist waku Britain Ken Loach, wouziridwa ndi George Orwell's. Kulemekeza ku Catalonia, ndi filimu yabwino kwambiri yokhudzana ndi nthawiyi, chiwonetsero chosuntha cha mzimu womasuka, wozikidwa mu mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro a cinema ya chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chiwonetsero chapakati mufilimuyi chikuwonetsa anthu akumidzi ndi magulu ankhondo akukambirana ngati atenga malo awo kapena ayi. Land and Freedom imamiza wowonera muzokambirana zomwe mafilimu ambiri angapewe, kusonyeza momwe kusiyana kwa ndale kungakhudzire kwambiri. Monga chitsanzo cha kalembedwe ka filimuyi, chochitikacho chikuwonetsa anthu ammudzi akusewera okha, akulankhula zomwe amakhulupirira.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Loach wawongolera zinthu 24 zokhudzana ndi moyo ndi zovuta za ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza zamphamvu za chaka chatha. Pepani Takusowani, za moyo wa ogwira ntchito pazachuma.
4. Park Chilango - Kanema wopeka wa sayansi ya Peter Watkins adapangidwa mu 1971, koma akumvabe kuti mwatsopano komanso wofunikira lero. Posachedwapa, otsutsa ndi omenyera ufulu akusonkhanitsidwa, kutsekeredwa mโndende ndi kuweruzidwa โkumalo olangidwaโ odabwitsa. Akaidi omwe akuyesera kuti apulumuke amagawikana m'magulu osiyanasiyana andale kuchokera ku zigawenga mpaka pacifist, ndipo ndale zawo zosiyana zimawatsogolera ku njira zosiyanasiyana zopulumutsira. Osewerawa amapangidwa ndi anthu otsutsa nkhondo, omenyera ufulu, komanso akaidi akale, omwe amatengera malingaliro awo, zomwe akumana nazo komanso malingaliro awo kuti apange zokambirana zomwe zimakonzedwa bwino.
Kuwonanso: Wopanga mafilimu Peter Watkins adapitilizabe kuyesa ndikuwunika kusintha kwa moyo wake wonse. filimu yake 2000 La Commune (Paris 1871) ndikuwonetsanso moyesera za nthawi yomwe chisinthiko chotchuka chidalanda mphamvu ku Paris, kulimbikitsa mibadwo yam'tsogolo ya achikomyunizimu ndi otsutsa.
5. Carlos - Ilich Ramรญrez Sรกnchez - wodziwika bwino monga Carlos the Jackal, anali ndi moyo womwe unamupangitsa kuti alumikizane ndi magulu ambiri omenyera zida zazaka za m'ma 70, kuchokera ku Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, kupita ku Japan Red Army, kupita ku ma cell ankhondo aku Germany. . Pamphindi 339, filimu ya Olivier Assayas ya 2010 (yomwe imatsutsa Sรกnchez koma amakana mayankho osavuta) ndiyabwino kuti anthu aziwonera okha, komanso chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa chanthawi yankhondo yakumayiko ena.
Kuwonanso: Onani filimu ya Assayas ya 2012 Chinachake mu Mlengalenga, seลตero lochitidwa pakati pa ophunzira pambuyo pa zipolowe za 1968 ku Paris.
6. Mchere wa Dziko Lapansi - Wopangidwa mu 1954 ngati mgwirizano pakati pa opanga mafilimu aku Hollywood osasankhidwa komanso ochita zamalonda aku Latinx, Salt of the Earth amavala ndale zake monyadira. Opanga mafilimuwo anali atasankhidwa ndi Hollywood (ndipo pa nkhani ya wotsogolera Herbert J. Biberman, anatsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa chokana kugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa Congression of Communist), pamene mgwirizanowu unakakamizika kuchoka m'bungwe la antchito la CIO chifukwa cha kusinthika kwawo (Iwo anali mbali imodzi). a Western Federation of Miners, omwe anali mbali ya anarchist Industrial Workers of the World). Kutengera ndi nkhani yowona ya kumenyedwa kwa 1951, ambiri mwa osewera ndi omenya ndi mabanja awo, akusewera okha.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Wojambula komanso wotsogolera Lee Grant anapanga Willmar 8 mu 1981, zolemba zonena za gulu la azimayi ogwira ntchito ku banki omwe adanyanyala ku Minnesota, kutsutsa kugonana ndi abwana awo komanso gulu la ogwira ntchito.
7. Menyani - Kanema wapamwamba wa Sergei Eisenstein akuwonetsa kuwukira kwa 1903 kwa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale, omwe amawoneka ngati chiyambi cha kukana kwakukulu komwe kunayambitsa kusintha kwa Soviet mu 1917. filimuyi inapangidwa mu 1925, patangopita zaka zingapo chisinthikochi, komanso ochita zisudzo ochokera kukampani yosintha zisudzo, filimuyi ndi yocheperako kuposa momwe imakondwerera kukana kotchuka. Zaka zana pambuyo pake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Eisenstein kwa luso la montage kumatha kumvekabe m'mafilimu masiku ano, kuphatikiza angapo pamndandandawu omwe adauziridwa mwachindunji. Menyani.
Kuwonanso: Mafilimu otsatila a Eisenstein Nkhondo Yotetemera ndi October nawonso akale.
8. Ola la Ng'anjo - Mbadwa ya kanema wa Strike ndi kalambulabwalo wa mafilimu ena pamndandandawu, Hour of the Furnaces idapangidwa mosaloledwa komanso mwachinsinsi mu 1968 ngati chida chokonzekera kuti chitsutsane ndi ulamuliro wankhanza wa ku Argentina, koma capitalism, colonialism ndi neoliberalism. Kanemayo adapangidwa ndi Octavio Getino ndi Fernando Solanas, akugwira ntchito pansi pa dzina lakuti The Cine Liberaciรณn Group. Nicole Brenez akulemba, "Kanemayo adapangidwa mobisa pansi pa utsogoleri wankhanza ... Kuwunika kulikonse kunali kowopsa ndipo kunapanga 'malo omasulidwa, gawo lopanda koloni' (m'mawu a Getino), momwe filimuyo imatha kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ilole zokambirana ndi mikangano. (motero mawonekedwe ophatikizana). Katswiri wina wa ku Argentina, Mariano Mestman, akukumbukira kuti kufufuza kangapo kumayambitsa mikangano yankhondo. Kupita kuwonetsero kunali ndale, kusandulika owonerera kukhala nkhani za mbiri yakale, osati chifukwa chakuti iwo anagwirizana kapena sanagwirizane ndi zomwe zili mufilimuyo, koma chifukwa cha chisankho chomwe chinalipo, ngakhale kuti panali chiwopsezo. "
Kuwonanso: Mutha kuwona kukopa kwa Hour of The Furnaces mu kanema wakusintha, makamaka ku Latin America. Mmodzi wa mbadwa za Patricio Guzman wa 1973 Nkhondo ya Chile, ponena za kugwetsedwa kwa boma la Salvador Allende. Mbadwa zamakono kwambiri, 2004's Kutenga, motsogozedwa ndi Avi Lewis ndi Naomi Klein, zikuwonetsa kuti kulanda fakitale komwe kukuwonetsedwa mu Hour of The Furnaces sikunayime.
9. Malo a Ukali - Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali filimu yomwe ili ndi zokambirana zambiri ndi Angela Davis, June Jordan, ndi Alice Walker, ndi nyimbo za Prince ndi Janet Jackson? Zolemba za Pratibha Parmar za 1991 zachikazi zimatsutsa kusankhana mitundu, kudana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, komanso capitalism, ndikukhudza kwapamtima ngati Angela Davis akusewera sikwashi ndikuthamanga.
Kuwonanso: Anatulutsidwa chaka chomwecho, Julie Ana a Dash a Fumbi ndi filimu yoyamba yomwe idawongoleredwa ndi mzimayi waku Africa waku America kufalitsidwa ku United States, ndipo ndi gulu lachikazi la Black feminist, lolimbikitsidwa pang'ono ndi ntchito ya Alice Walker.
10. Mtsikana Wakuda - Utsamunda wa ku Europe ndi utsogoleri wa abambo adadziwika mu sewero loyesera la Ousmane Sembรจne mu 1966 lonena za mtsikana waku Senegal yemwe amagwira ntchito ngati mdzakazi wa banja lolemera la ku France. Wobadwira ku Senegal, Sembรจne anali wolemba mabuku komanso wopanga mafilimu, wachikominisi komanso wokonda zachikazi. Ali mnyamata ku France, adathandizira kutsogolera mgwirizano wa CGT motsogozedwa ndi chikominisi kuti aletse kutumizidwa kwa zida zankhondo yaku France ya atsamunda ku Vietnam.
Kuwonanso: Sembene pa Molaadรฉ ndi kuukira kwina kwa makolo, nthawi ino kumakhudza kwambiri kudulidwa kwa akazi.
11. Pamene Ndinakuonani - Mwana, yemwe adasamutsidwa ndi amayi ake ku Palestine mu 1967, akuthawa msasa wa anthu othawa kwawo ndipo akupezeka kuti ali m'gulu la omenyana ndi zida. Wotulutsidwa mu 2012, filimu yosuntha ya Annemarie Jacir imapereka malingaliro a mwana pakulimbana ndi atsamunda.
Kuyang'ana kwina: Jacir's Mchere wa Nyanja iyi ndi sewero la ndakatulo lonena za kuba - kodi kubera pa nthaka yobedwa ndi chiyani? - ndi wolemba ndakatulo wopambana mphoto ya Tony Suheir Hammad.
12. Ana a Chokoleti - Inatulutsidwa mu 1996, Stephen Winter's Ana a Chokoleti Ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri pa sewero / sewero lapamwamba la gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV + omwe amabera munthu wandale. Kanemayo ndi chithunzi chabwino kwambiri chomwe ndidachiwonapo cha chisangalalo ndi kusapeza bwino kwamisonkhano ya omenyera ufulu, ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika mumagulu amtundu wa gay ndi queer Black azaka za m'ma 90s. Zithunzi ngati zomwe zili pa Christopher Street Piers dzuwa litalowa zimatenga mphindi yofunikira m'mbiri ya LGBTQ. (Chodzikanira: Ndinagwira ntchito ngati membala wa filimuyi, ngakhale sindingathe kudzitamandira chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yanzeru).
Kuwonanso: Stephen Winter's 2015 sewero lanthabwala la Jason ndi Shirley ndi chithunzithunzi chosokoneza cha Shirley Clarke's 1967's queer cinema classic documentary. Chithunzi cha Jason.
13. Mali - Kanema woseketsa, wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo, wandakatulo, komanso woyambirira wa 2006 wotsogolera ku Mali a Abderrahmane Sissako amayika International Monetary Fund, World Bank, ndi neoliberalism pamlandu wotsutsana ndi atsamunda.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Tengani nthawi kuti mufufuze mbiri yakale yaku West Africa yopanga mafilimu odana ndi atsamunda, kuphatikiza a Djibril Diop Mambรฉty. Fisi ndi Touki Bouki, Mati Diop's Atlantics, ndi Sissako Timbuktu.
14. Harlan County, USA - Zolemba zokayikitsa zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi magulu kuti apititse patsogolo komanso kupatsa mphamvu. Mtsogoleri Barbara Kopple ndi anzake opanga mafilimu anakhala chaka chimodzi ndi theka akukhala ndi mabanja a Harlan County, akulemba miyoyo yawo ndi mphamvu zawo mu 1976 Academy Award-kuwina zopelekedwa zokhudza ogwira ntchito mgodi wa malasha. Anatsala pangโono kuphedwa ndi anthu onyamula mfuti omwe ankagwira ntchito pakampaniyo.
Kuwonanso: Kopple wapanga zolemba zambiri, kuphatikizapo mafilimu okhudza Sharon Jones ndi Dixie Chicks, ndi American Dream, zomwe ndi zolembedwa zabwino kwambiri, koma zosuliza, zonena za sitiraka ina yayikulu yamagulu ogwira ntchito. Kapena, ngati mukufuna mafilimu olimbikitsa okhudza mgwirizano pakati pa magulu ndi kulimbana kwamagulu, onerani Matthew Warchus '. Kunyada (2014). Kanema wosuntha, woseketsa, wosangalatsa, wosangalatsa wozikidwa pa nkhani yowona ya ochita zachiwerewere m'zaka za m'ma 80 yomwe idapanga mgwirizano ndi ogwira ntchito ku migodi ku Thatcher's Britain.
15. Pepani pokuvutitsani - Woyimba / wolimbikitsa / wopanga mafilimu Boots Riley amaphatikiza zopeka za sayansi, nthabwala, ndi ndemanga za anthu mufilimu iyi ya 2018 yomwe ndi yakale kale. Monga nyimbo za Riley, Pepani Kukuvutitsani Wavala ndale zake zotsutsana ndi utsogoleri koma amakunyengererani ndi nthabwala zachipongwe komanso malingaliro oipitsitsa, ponseponse mukumanga mlanduwo kuti kusintha ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera. Kanemayo akuyenera kuwonedwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kuyambira pazovala za Tessa Thompson ndi ndolo mpaka mtsogolo momwe akuganizira.
Kuwonanso: Kuti mudziwe zambiri zopeka za sayansi ya dystopian, onani Alex Rivera's Sleep Dealer (2008) komwe ukadaulo wamtsogolo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupezerapo mwayi olowa. Komanso, Riley akuwoneka mwachidule mumasewera osangalatsa a agitprop The North Pole, opangidwa ndi Movement Generation, ndi Mndende Moyo Wanga Wonse, cholembedwa cha 2007 chokhudza mkaidi wandale Mumia Abu-Jamal.
16. Amamanga - Ndizovuta kulingalira chinachake chonga Warren Beatty's Reds (1981) chikutuluka lero. Zinapangidwa pawindo lachidule momwe Hollywood ingathandizire filimu yodziwika bwino yokhudza moyo wa achikomyunizimu aku US ndi ma anarchists zaka zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pa Chisinthiko cha Russia - ndipo pambuyo pake adasankha 12 Academy Awards. Beatty nyenyezi limodzi ndi Diane Keaton ndi Jack Nicholson mu nkhani yaikulu ya bajeti imeneyi yomwe imadutsa makontinenti angapo. Nkhani yapakati yachikondi pakati pa atolankhani achikomyunizimu a John Reed ndi a Louise Bryant, omwe adayenda limodzi kupita ku Russia panthawi ya kusintha kwa Soviet mu 1917, ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri. Amamanga (komanso amabisa zonse zomwe Bryant ali nazo). Koma otchulidwa apakati akuzunguliridwa ndi ma anarchists ndi achikomyunizimu monga Emma Goldman ndi mtsogoleri wa mabungwe azamalonda a Big Bill Haywood, ndipo filimuyi imagwiritsa ntchito zoyankhulana zenizeni ndi "mboni" zomwe zinali m'nthawi ya Reed ndi Bryant, kuphatikiza otsutsa Scott Nearing ndi Roger Baldwin. , wolemba mabuku Henry Miller, ndi ena ambiri.
Kuwonanso: Zaka pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Soviet (komanso Stalin asanakhazikitse mphamvu) adawona kutulutsa kwaluso. Kuphatikiza pa mafilimu a Eisenstein omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, a Dziga Vertov Munthu Amene Ali ndi Kamera Yakanema ndi kupambana kwina koyambirira kwa luso la Soviet. Kapena, pa kanema wina waku Hollywood wokhala ndi anthu akumanzere, onani Sidney Lumet's 1976 Network, nthabwala zama media zomwe zidaneneratu Fox News ndi zenizeni TV.
17. Pomaliza Ndinapeza Nkhani - Yokhazikitsidwa mu 1968 ku Detroit, League of Revolutionary Black Workers inali bungwe losintha zinthu lomwe linamenyana nthawi imodzi ndi mabwana awo pamakampani akuluakulu a magalimoto ndi utsogoleri watsankho wa United Auto Workers, komanso kukonzekera zotsutsana ndi capitalism ndi utsogoleri wa azungu pakati pa anthu ambiri. . League idawona atolankhani ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yawo, kuyambitsa nyuzipepala (ophunzira a ligi adatengadi pepala la ophunzira ku Wayne State University), ndikugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi Stewart Bird, Rene Lichtman ndi Peter Gessner, mamembala a Gulu la kanema la New York Newsreel (kenako linadzakhala Third World Newsreel).
Kuwonanso: Yakhazikitsidwa zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, Third World Newsreel idapanga ndi/kapena kugawa zinthu zambiri zosinthira, zonse zomwe zitha kugulidwa. pa tsamba lawo.
18. Spook Yemwe Anakhala Pakhomo - Zolemba zakale za Ivan Dixon mu 1973 zomwe zidalembedwa ndi Sam Greenlee mu 1969 za munthu wakuda wakale wa CIA yemwe adakhumudwa yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake kuphunzitsa zigawenga kuti akhale zigawenga komanso kuyambitsa zigawenga ku US. Muze mutuhasa kusolola zango lienyi, muze mutuhasa kulilongesa hakutwala ku yuma yipi. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti gulu losintha la hip-hop Dead Prez lidatengera kanema wanyimbo yawo Tikufuna Ufulu Patapita zaka 27.
Kuwona kwina: Kulowa ku Hollywood: Kukwera ndi Kugwa kwa Spook Yemwe Anakhala Pakhomo, zolemba za kulimbana kuti apange filimuyi, kuphatikizapo zoyesayesa za FBI kuti asiye filimuyo kuti asawoneke.
19. Anarchist wochokera ku Colony - Nkhani yowona ya omenyera nkhondo aku Korea ndi Japan koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 akumenyana ndi atsamunda aku Japan ku Korea, mbiri yolimbikitsa ya Lee Joon-ik Anarchist wochokera ku Colony inali bokosi ofesi yomwe inagunda ku Korea pomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2017.
Kuwonanso: Iyi si filimu yokhayo yokhudza ma anarchist aku Korea azaka za zana la makumi awiri omwe akufuna kulanda dziko la Japan. Park Chan-wook, director of Mnyamata wachikulire ndi Mtsikana wamkazi, adalemba filimuyi Anarchists, yopangidwa ndi Lee Joon-ik, motsogozedwa ndi Yoo Young-sik, ndipo idatulutsidwa mu 2000.
20. Palante, Siempre, Palante - Iris Morales, membala woyamba wa Young Lords, adawongolera Palante, Siempre, Palante mu 1996. Kanemayu ndi mbiri yofunika kwambiri ya Young Lords ndi mapulogalamu awo monga chakudya cham'mawa chaulere, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso maphunziro andale.
Kuwonanso: El Pueblo Se Levanta (The People Are Rising), filimu ya Newsreel ya 1971 yonena za Young Lords. Kuti muwone zolemba zina zopangidwa kuchokera mkati mwa gulu losintha zinthu, onani zolemba za Sanjay Kak za 2013 Red Ant Dream, yojambulidwa mkati mwa gulu losintha Maoist ku India.
21. Ndine Cuba - Anapangidwa mu 1964, m'masiku oyambirira a Cuban Revolution, Mikhail Kalatozov ". Ndine Cuba (Amatchedwanso Ndine Cuba) ndi chikondwerero cha Cuba ndi kupambana kwa kupanga mafilimu (Kuwombera kumodzi kodabwitsa kunayambitsa ndondomeko ya filimu ya 1997 ya Paul Thomas Anderson Mausiku a Boogie, ndi Francis Ford Coppola ndi Martin Scorsese anathandiza ndi kubwezeretsa mafilimu ndi kumasulidwanso). Kanemayo akufotokozedwa ndi liwu lomwe limayimira Cuba ngati dziko ndi anthu, ndipo limafotokoza nkhani za anthu aku Cuba omwe akulimbana ndi ulamuliro wakumadzulo ndikudzuka.
Kuwonanso: Kanema wa Tomรกs Gutiรฉrrez Alea wa 1968 Memory of Underdevelopment ndikuwona kochititsa chidwi kwa Cuba pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dziko, mwina ndi wojambula wamkulu kwambiri ku Cuba.
22. Lumumba - Kanema wa 2000 wa Raoul Peck wa XNUMX wotsutsa atsamunda aku Haiti akuwunika moyo ndi kuphedwa kwa mtsogoleri wosintha dziko la Congo Patrice Lumumba, gawo la CIA pakupha kwake, komanso kuwononga dziko lake.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Peck wapanga makanema opitilira 15, okhala ndi zina zambiri. I Am Not Your Negro, filimu yake ya 2016 yokhudza malingaliro a James Baldwin, ndi imodzi mwazabwino zake.
23. Ogwirizana mu Anger - Munthawi ino yamavuto azachipatala, tikufuna mbiri yakale ya Jim Hubbard ya 2012 ya ACT-UP! (The AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power) kuposa kale. Mofanana ndi mafilimu ambiri omwe ali pamndandandawu, United in Anger amapewa kukhala ndi otsutsa apakati omwe amayimira gulu lonse, kusamala kukweza amayi ambiri ndi anthu amtundu omwe adachita maudindo a utsogoleri mu gulu ili makamaka loyera ndi lachimuna.
Kuwonanso: Robin Campillo ndi wabwino kwambiri BPM (Beats Per Minute) ndi kanema wopeka komanso wosangalatsa wokhudza ACTUP! omenyera ufulu ku Paris.
24. Zokhudza Chiwawa - Manifesto ambiri kuposa kanema, Gรถran Hugo Olsson's Concerning Violence amapangidwa ndi mawu ochokera kwa Frantz Fanon's Wosauka Wa Dziko Lapansi yowerengedwa ndi a Lauryn Hill, ndi zithunzi ndi zoyankhulana ndi atsamunda aku Africa omwe samawoneka kawirikawiri za omenyera ufulu ndi atsogoleri, kuphatikiza Amilcar Cabral ndi Thomas Sankara.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Gรถran Hugo Olsson adawongoleranso Black Power Mixtape, pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zakale zomwe sizinawonekere kuchokera ku zokambirana ndi atsogoleri a Black Power Movement.
25. Kusaka Mzimu - Kanema wa Raed Andoni wodabwitsa wa 2017 amadutsa pakati pa zolemba ndi zopeka, pomwe anthu aku Palestine omwe akhala nthawi yayitali kundende za Israeli amagwirizana pafilimu kuti awonetse zomwe adakumana nazo.
Kuwonanso: Pali mafilimu ambiri okongola aku Palestine odana ndi atsamunda. Kanema wa 2005 wa Butina Canaan Khoury Azimayi Akulimbana amapangidwa ndi zoyankhulana ndi azimayi anayi aku Palestine omenyera ufulu omwe adakhala nthawi yayitali m'ndende za Israeli. Zina zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi za Elia Suleiman Kuchita Mwaumulungu, Dahna Abourahme mpaka Liti, ndi Amer Shomali ndi Paul Cowan Kandachime 18. Palinso archive ya Makanema achifupi osintha kusintha aku Palestina opangidwa kuchokera ku 1968-1982 ndi gulu la kanema lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO). Onaninso mndandanda wa mafilimu omwe alipo pa Tsamba la Reel Palestine ndi Palestine Film Institute (yomwe ikupereka filimu yatsopano yaulere sabata iliyonse).
26. Lamlungu lamwazi - Paul Greengrass (yemwe pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito ndi Matt Damon pa Bourne films) adachita bwino kwambiri ndi filimuyi ya 2002, sewero labwino kwambiri lomwe limabwereza, pang'onopang'ono, kuphedwa kwa Bloody Sunday ku Northern Ireland, pogwiritsa ntchito ojambulidwa makamaka ochokera kumadera omwe akhudzidwa.
Kuwonanso: Northern Ireland imadziwika chifukwa cha mgwirizano wake ndi magulu omenyera ufulu - mgwirizano wobadwa kuchokera kuzidziwitso. Mndandanda wathunthu ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku kanema waku Irish anti-coonialist. Zina zazikulu: Njala ya Steve McQueen, Jim Sheridan's In The Name of The Father, Terry George's Some Mother's Son, ndi Ken Loach's The Wind That Shakes the Barley.
27. Angela Waufulu ndi Akaidi Onse Andale - Monga momwe mutuwo ukusonyezera, zolemba za Shola Lynch za 2012 zimayang'ana kwambiri pamilandu ndi mgwirizano wozungulira Angela Davis (ngakhale zochepa pa akaidi ena andale). Mbiri yayikulu yagulu komanso chigonjetso chokondwerera,
Kuwonanso Kwina: Musaiwale Cointelpro 101, kuchokera ku The Freedom Archives, chifukwa cha mbiri yotsimikizika ya kuwunika kosaloledwa kwa FBI, kusokoneza, ndi kupha anthu omenyera ufulu.
28. Matewan - Mitundu, zipembedzo komanso kulimbana kwa magulu ali pachimake chachisanu komanso champhamvu kwambiri wopanga mafilimu odziyimira pawokha a John Sayles. Matewan, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1987, imachokera ku nkhani yowona ya kunyalanyazidwa kwa migodi mu 1920's West Virginia ndipo imalimbikitsidwa ndi mafilimu ochititsa chidwi ndi machitidwe. Sayles amapereka ndalama zamakanema ake odziyimira pawokha pogwira ntchito ngati dokotala waku Hollywood, ndipo nkhani ndi zokambirana za filimuyi ndi zina mwazabwino zake.
Kuwonanso: Makanema onse 18 a Sayles ndioyenera kuwonera. Iye ndi wojambula mafilimu okhudzidwa ndi anthu omwe amauza nkhani za anthu osati anthu. Zina mwa zabwino zake ndi Lone Star, Brother from Another Planet, Men With Gunsndipo Mzinda wa Chiyembekezo.
29. Nyumba ya Coco Road - Wofalitsidwa ndi Ava DuVernay's Array, filimu ya Damani Baker ya 2016 ikuyang'ana njira ya amayi ake kuyambira kukula kumidzi ku Louisiana kuti akonzekere ndi Angela Davis kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 ku Los Angeles, kupita ku Grenada kuti akathandize boma la kusintha la Maurice Bishop.
Kuwonanso: Pafupifupi filimu iliyonse yofalitsidwa ndi Ava DuVernay's Array ndi yandale komanso yodabwitsa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsogoleredwa ndi opanga mafilimu amtundu woyamba. Onani Mndandanda wa mafilimu a Array, yomwe yakhala ikuonetsa filimu pafupifupi mlungu uliwonse.
30. Mtengo FTA - Kodi mumadziwa kuti mu 1972, gulu la ochita zisudzo, oimba ndi osewera, kuphatikiza Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, ndi Paul Mooney, adapita kukachita ziwonetsero pafupi ndi mabwalo ankhondo aku US ku Pacific, akulimbikitsa asitikali kuti adzuke ndikukana? Ulendowu unkatchedwa F.T.A., womwe udatenga mutu wake kuchokera pazine yapansi panthaka yopangidwa ndi asitikali omwe amatchedwa Fuck The Army. Kanema wobwezeretsedwa kumene wa filimu ya Director Francine Parker ya 1972 idatulutsidwanso posachedwapa, ndipo ndi chikalata chofunikira panthawi yomwe ochita zisudzo aku Hollywood adatenga zoopsa zenizeni potsutsa imperialism ya US.
Kuwonanso: Kanema wina wobwezeretsedwa kumene kuchokera ku 1972, William Greaves '. Nthawi Yadziko - Gary ndi chikalata cha Msonkhano Wachigawo wa National Black Political Convention womwe unachitikira ku Gary, Indiana. Pakadali pano, m'makoleji, ophunzira ambiri adayambanso kuchita zigawenga zotsutsa. Zolemba za Sam Green ndi Bill Siegel za 2002 Nyengo Yapansi Pansi ikunena nkhani imeneyo.
31. Akazi Ankhondo - Christina D. King ndi Elizabeth Castle's 2018 documentary Warrior Women amawunikira zaka zambiri za Amwenye akukonzekera kupyolera mu moyo wa Lakota activist, mphunzitsi ndi mtsogoleri wa dera Madonna Thunder Hawk, American Indian Movement (AIM) veteran. Firimuyi imagwiritsa ntchito nkhani yake, ndi mwana wake wamkazi, kuti afufuze "sukulu zogonera" za Native, ntchito ya Alcatraz ndi kukana ku Standing Rock, ndi zina.
Kuwonanso: Elle-Mรกijรก Tailfeathers ndi Kathleen Hepburn's Thupi Limakumbukira Pamene Dziko Linasweka (2019) ndi mtundu watsopano wamakanema a Indigenous North America.
32. Nkhondo Yachinayi Yapadziko Lonse - Mouziridwa ndi mawu a mtsogoleri wa Zapatista, Subcommandante Marcos, Nkhondo Yachinayi Yapadziko Lonse (2003) amatsata ndikulumikiza magulu otsutsa ku Palestine, Mexico, Argentina, South Africa, South Korea, ndi New York. Richard Rowley ndi Jacqueline Soohen, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Big Noise Films, amalumikiza zithunzi zotsutsana ndi nkhani yandakatulo ya nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi capitalism.
Kuwonanso: Richard Rowley ndi Jacqueline Soohen akhala akupanga zolemba zamayendedwe kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri, kuyambira 1999's. Zapatista mpaka chaka chatha Kuwombera kwa 16, za kuphedwa kwa Laquan McDonald ndi kubisala kochitidwa ndi apolisi aku Chicago.
33. Walker - Mtsogoleri Alex Cox ankafuna kuthandizira boma la Sandinista polimbana ndi nkhondo ya Contra yothandizidwa ndi US. Chifukwa chake adapeza Hollywood kuti imupatse madola 6 miliyoni, ndipo adawononga pafupifupi ndalama zonse ku Nicaragua, pafilimu yomwe ingathandizire dzikolo pazachuma komanso ndale. Walker (1987) ndi nthabwala yoyesera, nthawi imodzi ya William Walker (yoseweredwa ndi Ed Harris), waku America yemwe adalowa ndikudzipanga kukhala purezidenti wa Nicaragua mu 1856, komanso zankhondo ya Contra yomwe inalipo panthawiyo.
Kuwonanso: Alex Cox sanavalepo ndale zake poyera monga mufilimuyi, koma mafilimu ake Repo Man ndi Sid ndi Nancy ndi akale achipembedzo. Nkhondo ya Algiers filimu ya Gillo Pontecorvo ya 1969 Yatsani!, yemwe ali ndi Marlon Brando, alinso za Walker.
34. Kupanduka ku Patagonia โ Kodi mumadziwa za kuwukira kwa anarchist kudera la Patagonia ku Argentina kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920? Theka loyamba la sewero la Hรฉctor Olivera mu 1974 ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa cha gulu la anthu wamba akumenyana ndi mabwana ndi kupambana. Chenjezo la Spoiler: Ngati simukufuna kukhumudwa, mungafune kudumpha theka lachiwiri.
Kuwonanso: Olivera mu 1986 Usiku wa Mapensulo ndi sewero lozikidwa pa nkhani ya ophunzira omwe adabedwa mu 1976 ndi ulamuliro wankhanza wankhondo.
35. Otsatira - Nkhani ya asitikali achikazi omwe adamenya nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni yaku Spain ndi mbiri yofunikira komanso yolimbikitsa ya kukana kwa akazi pakukula kwa 1930's fascism. Ndale za sewero la Vicente Aranda mu 1996 sizinakhale bwino nthawi zonse (monga zochitika za asitikali achikazi "kupulumutsa" ochita zogonana), koma ndi nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi ya azimayi omwe amamenyana ndi abambo ndi amai.
Kuwonanso Kwina: Kuti mudziwe zachiwawa zotsutsana ndi makolo, Marleen Gorrisโ A Funso la Chete (1982) ndi sewero lachi Dutch la azimayi okhudza gulu la azimayi omwe amapha mwachisawawa mwamuna chifukwa chotopa ndi tsankho la anthu.
Jordan Flaherty ndi mtolankhani komanso wopanga mafilimu ndi TV. Mutha kuwona zambiri za ntchito yake jordanflaherty.org, ndi mndandanda wa mafilimu ake ambiri medium.com/@secondlines.
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Munasiya โBwana! Ayi Bwana!โ yomwe ikufotokoza mbiri ya gulu la GI lolimbana ndi nkhondo. Mbiri iyi ya kukana kwa GI ku Nkhondo ya Vietnam yasowa pansi pa dzenje la kukumbukira Orwellian; lero palibe amene akudziwa za izo. Zonse zili pamenepo. Zipolowe za Presidio, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe athawa, nyuzipepala zamseri zofalitsidwa ndi magulu a GIs, gulu la Coffee House, Free Theatre Association (yomwe idapereka zosangalatsa zotsutsana ndi nkhondo kwa ma GI), kukana kumenya nkhondo, kuphwanya maofesala, ndi zina zotero. .Nthano ya munthu wotsutsa nkhondo yolavulira amalavulidwa. Jerry Lembcke, wolemba wa 'The Spitting Image' akufunsidwa Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazolemba zomwe aliyense ayenera kuziwona, chifukwa zimafotokoza mbiri yotayika yomwe anthu ayenera kudziwa.