Choyamba, monga nonse inu ndimanyoza capitalism. Sindikufuna chuma chomwe Bill Gates ali ndi chuma chochuluka ngati anthu aku Norway. Sindikufuna anthu osowa pokhala okhala pansi pa milatho ndi ma CEO okhala ndi nyumba zazikulu. Sindikufuna kuti anthu azithamangitsana, osasamala za chikhalidwe, kupikisana pa zinyenyeswazi kapena mwayi. Sindikufuna mpikisano wa makoswe womwe anthu ambiri amaluza, ndipo opambana ndi makoswe akulu kwambiri, oyipa kwambiri. Sindikufuna maulamuliro amakampani omwe anthu ambiri alibe ulemu, opanda chikoka, mphamvu, ngakhale chakudya. Sindikufuna misika kapena mapulani apakati. Sindikufuna ukapolo wamalipiro. Sindikufuna magawidwe am'magulu ndi ulamuliro wamagulu.
Sindikufuna chuma chomwe chimatulutsa anthu ngati Bush ndi Rumsfeld - anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu omwe amaganiza kuti ngati ndinu Afghan ndiwe wotheka, ngati ndinu waku Iraqi, ngati muli wa Palestine ndiwe wotheka, ngati ndinu waku Korea. Ndinu ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati ndinu waku Venezuela, kapena waku Argentine, kapena waku Brazil, ndinu wokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu, kapena ndinu wochokera ku Bronx, kapena Watts, kapena ngati muli wochokera ku china chilichonse kupatulapo gulu lolamulira la Bush ndi Rumseld - ndinu ndi zotsika mtengo. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi capitalism. Ndipo ndife omwe, ndi mamiliyoni enanso, omwe tiyenera kuchotsa m'mbiri.
Koma, ngati sitikufuna capitalism - tikufuna chiyani m'malo mwake? Ngati tikhulupirira dziko lina, dziko labwinoko ndi lotheka - zina mwazinthu zake ndi ziti?
M'malo moti anthu ena azidya pa caviar ndikukhala ndi ndege zawozawo komanso anthu ena kudyera zinyalala ndikukhala pansi pa milatho, tikufuna kugawa katundu ndi zinthu moyenera.
M'malo mwaulamuliro wa mphamvu ndi eni amatha kusuntha mafakitale akuluakulu ndikuwononga madera ndi anthu, komanso ndi mamenejala ndi aluntha omwe amatha kulamulira pamene ogwira ntchito amatha kupita kuchimbudzi ndi mawonekedwe a moyo wathu, komanso pafupifupi 80% ya chiwerengero cha anthu - gulu la ogwira ntchito - osanena chilichonse pazachuma chawo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zomwe amachita, mpaka pomwe amazichita, zomwe zimagulitsidwa - tikufuna kukhala opanda magulu komanso kupanga zisankho zodziyendetsa tokha. Tikufuna kuti anthu azikhala ndi malingaliro pazosankha zomwe zimakhudzidwa nazo.
M'malo mochita mpikisano kapena kugawikana mwaulamuliro komwe kumakulitsa phindu ndi mphamvu za magulu olamulira, tikufuna kugawika kogwirizana, kodzilamulira tokha komwe kumakulitsa moyo wabwino, chitukuko, ndi chilungamo.
Participatory Economics ndi njira yosinthira chuma m'malo mwa capitalism komanso ku Russia, China, ndi mayiko ena mwamwayi kumatchedwa sosholizimu.
Participatory Economics ikutsutsa zonena za Margaret Thatcher zakuti "Palibe Njira Yina." Thatcher amafuna kuti tizikhulupirira kuti kuvutika ndi umphaลตi ndi kunyozedwa nโkosapeลตeka mofanana ndi mphamvu yokoka yokoka zinthu, kuti ndizochitikadi mโmoyo. Koma limenelo ndi bodza.
Njira ina yazachuma yotchedwa Participatory Economics, kapena Parecon mwachidule, imakhazikika pa mfundo zinayi zazikuluzikulu, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe anayi kuti akwaniritse mfundozo.
Mtengo woyamba ndi Solidarity. Zachuma zimakhudza momwe anthu amachitira. Zimakhudza mmene anthu amaonerana.
Capitalism ndi dongosolo loti munthu apite patsogolo ayenera kupondereza ena. Muyenera kunyalanyaza zowawa zowopsa za omwe atsala pansipa kapena muyenera kuwaponda, kuwakankhira pansi. Mu capitalism, manejala wodziwika bwino wa baseball wa timu yotchedwa Yankees, ankakonda kunena kutiโฆ "anyamata abwino amaliza" zomwe kwenikweni ndi mawu oyipa kwambiri pakusinthanitsa msika. Chidziwitso changa ndichakuti mu capitalism "zinyalala zimawuka." Umboni, kachiwiri, atsogoleri athu okwezeka.
Economics Participatory Economy, kapena Parecon, ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi Solidarity Economy. Mabungwe ake opanga, kudya, ndi kugawa sikuwononga kapena kulepheretsa kuyanjana ndi kumverana chisoni, koma m'malo mwake amalimbikitsa ngakhale anthu osakondana ndi anthu kuti azikambirana ndi anzawo. Kuti mupite patsogolo mu Parecon muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pamaziko a mgwirizano.
Ndipo mtengo woyamba wa parecon uwu ndi wopanda mkangano. Ndi psychopath yokhayo yomwe inganene kuti zinthu zina zonse ndizofanana, chuma ndi chabwino ngati chimatulutsa chidani komanso kudana ndi anthu. Aliyense wanzeru amavomereza kuti zinthu zina ndizofanana, chuma chimakhala chabwino ngati chipanga mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake tili ndi mtengo wathu woyamba: Mgwirizano.
Phindu lachiwiri lomwe tikufuna kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino ndi Zosiyanasiyana. Zachuma zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosankha zomwe anthu amakhala nazo pantchito yawo komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
Misika ya Capitalist imapanga zosankha. Amalira mwaลตi koma amaletsa njira zambiri zokhutiritsa ndi chitukuko mwa kusintha chilichonse chaumunthu ndi chisamaliro ndi zomwe zili zamalonda kwambiri, zopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo makamaka zogwirizana ndi kusunga mphamvu zolamulira ndi chuma.
Koma Chuma Chophatikizana ndi Chuma Chosiyanasiyana. Mabungwe a Parecon pakupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kugawa sikungochepetsa kusiyanasiyana, amatsindika kupeza ndi kulemekeza njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zothetsera mavuto. Parecon amazindikira kuti ndife anthu opanda malire omwe angapindule ndi kusangalala ndi zomwe ena amachita zomwe ife tokha tilibe nthawi yoti tichite, komanso kuti ndife anthu osokonekera omwe sitiyenera kuyika ziyembekezo zathu zonse pasadakhale, m'malo mwake timadziteteza ku zowonongeka poyesa. kusunga ndi kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zosankha.
Ndipo mtengo uwu nawonso ndi wosatsutsika. Zingafune munthu wokhota kwambiri kunena kuti zinthu zina zonse ndi zofanana, chuma ndi chabwino ngati chimachepetsa zosankha. M'malo mwake, aliyense amavomereza kuti zinthu zina ndizofanana, chuma chimakhala bwino ngati chimatulutsa ndikuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake tili ndi phindu lathu lachiwiri: Zosiyanasiyana.
Mtengo wachitatu womwe tikufuna chuma chabwino kuti upite patsogolo ndi Equity. Zachuma zimakhudza kugawidwa kwa zotulutsa pakati pa ochita masewera. Amasankha bajeti yathu kapena gawo lazinthu zomwe timalandira.
Capitalism imapindulitsa kwambiri katundu ndi mphamvu zamalonda. Limanena kuti amene ali ndi chikalata cha katundu wobala chifukwa chokhala ndi kapepala kameneko osati china chilichonse, ayenera kupindula. Ndipo limati iwo amene ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu zokambitsirana zozikidwa pa chirichonse kuchokera pa kulamulira chidziลตitso kapena luso, kukhala ndi zida zabwinoko kapena ubwino wa bungwe, kubadwa ndi luso lapadera, kapena kutha kulamulira mwankhanza, ali ndi ufulu wochita chilichonse chimene angatenge. . Capitalism pankhaniyi ikuphatikiza makhalidwe a Al Capone ndi sukulu ya bizinesi ya Harvard - zomwe ziri, zinthu zazing'ono pambali, zofanana. Mumapeza zomwe mungatenge - ena onse amapeza zotsalira kapena palibe.
Koma Chuma Chophatikizana ndi Chuma cha Equity chifukwa mabungwe a Parecon pakupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kugawa sikuti amangowononga kapena kulepheretsa chilungamo, amalimbikitsa. Koma tsopano pabuka vuto. Tikutanthauza chiyani ponena za chilungamo. Ndipo izi ndi zotsutsana.
Parecon amakana umwini wopindulitsa wa katundu. Ndipo izo ndithudi zimakananso mphamvu yopindulitsa. Koma bwanji zotuluka? Kodi anthu ayenera kulipidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso mtengo wa zinthu zomwe amapanga? Kodi tiyenera kubweza kuchokera kuzinthu zamagulu ndalama zofananira ndi zomwe tidapanga ngati gawo lazogulitsa? Zikuoneka ngati zofananaโฆkoma sichoncho?
Tiyerekeze kuti amagwira ntchito yofanana kwa nthawi yofanana pa mphamvu yofanana, nโchifukwa chiyani munthu amene ali ndi zipangizo zabwino amapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa munthu amene ali ndi zipangizo zoipa.โ Kodi nโchifukwa chiyani munthu amene wapanga chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri ayenera kudalitsidwa kwambiri kuposa munthu amene amalima? chinthu chochepa kwambiri, koma chofunidwa ndi anthu, ngati akugwira ntchito yofanana ya maola ndi mphamvu yomweyo pa ntchito yofananira ndi zotsatira za moyo wabwino? Chifukwa chiyani munthu yemwe anali ndi mwayi mu lottery ya majini, mwina kupeza chibadwa cha kukula kwakukulu, kapena mphamvu zazikulu, kapena kufulumira, kapena luso la nyimbo ... munda wawo pa mphamvu yomweyo ndi mlingo womwewo wa khama ndi kusapeza?
Mu Chuma Chotengapo mbali kwa iwo omwe angathe kugwira ntchito, malipiro ndi kuyesetsa ndi kudzipereka.
Ngati anthu awiri atuluka mโmunda kukakolola ndipo mmodzi ali wamphamvu kwambiri, kapena ali ndi zida zabwinopo, ndipo onse akugwira ntchito nthawi yofanana pamlingo wofanana pansi pa dzuwa limodziโฆ ndi zida zabwino ali ndi zokolola zambiri kumapeto kwa tsiku, mu Parecon amapeza malipiro omwewo chifukwa cha khama lawo lofanana ndi kudzipereka.
Ngati woimba wamkulu apanga mbambande ndipo woimba wabwino amangopanga chidutswa choyenera, ndipo aliyense amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yofanana ndi pansi pa zikhalidwe zomwezo, ndiye kuti mu Parecon amapeza malipiro ofanana, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Ngati mutagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, mumapeza mphoto zambiri. Ngati mulimbikira kwambiri, mumapeza mphotho yochulukirapo. Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso ntchito zovuta kwambiri, mumalandira mphotho zambiri.
Koma simulandira mphotho yochulukirapo - malipiro apamwamba - pokhala ndi zida zabwinoko, kapena kupanga china chake chomwe chimakhala chamtengo wapatali, kapenanso kukhala ndi luso lobadwa nalo. Ndipo ponena za luso lawo lophunzira, anthu amafupidwa kaamba ka ntchito yoloลตetsedwamo powaphunzira, chifukwa cha khama lawo ndi kudzimana kwawo, koma osati chifukwa cha zotulukapo zake.
Kupereka mphoto kokha chifukwa cha khama ndi kudzimana kumene anthu amathera mโntchito yawo kuli mkangano. Ena odana ndi capitalist amaganiza kuti anthu ayenera kulipidwa chifukwa cha zotuluka, kotero kuti wothamanga wamkulu ayenera kupeza ndalama zambiri, ndipo dokotala wabwino ayenera kupeza ndalama zambiri kuposa mlimi wogwira ntchito molimbika kapena wophika pang'ono. Parecon amakana chikhalidwe chimenecho. Ndipotu, mu Parecon, ngati munthu mmodzi ali ndi ntchito yabwino, yabwino, yosangalatsa, yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo wina ali ndi ntchito yolemetsa, yofooketsa, ndi yosapindulitsa koma yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu, munthu wam'tsogoloyo adzalandira zambiri, osati zoyamba. .
Chifukwa chake, tili ndi mtengo wathu wachitatu, wotsutsana. Tikufuna chuma chabwino kulipira khama ndi kudzipereka, ndipo, ndithudi, pamene anthu sangathe kugwira ntchito, kupereka ndalama zonse. Sitikudziwa kuti titha kuchita izi popanda zotsatira zoyipa, koma ngati titha kupeza mtundu uwu wa Equity, ndiye kuti tiyenera kutero.
Phindu lachinayi komanso lomaliza lomwe Parecon limamangidwa limagwirizana ndi zisankho ndipo limatchedwa kudzilamulira. Economics imakhudza kuchuluka kwa zomwe wosewera aliyense ali nazo posankha kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kugawa.
Mu capitalism eni kapena ma capitalist ali ndi zonena zazikulu. Oyang'anira, ndi antchito aluntha apamwamba omwe amawongolera zisankho zatsiku ndi tsiku monga maloya, mainjiniya, akuluakulu azachuma, ndi madotolo, ali ndi zonena zambiri. Ndipo anthu ena amakhala ndi ziro. M'malo mwake, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mololera komanso momvera samadziwa nkomwe zisankho zomwe zikupangidwa, zomwe zingawakhudze.
M'makampani a chikapitalist muli utsogoleri wotsogola waulamuliro womwe ndi waukulu kuposa waulamuliro wankhanza. Stalin mwiniwake sanalotepo zonena kuti anthu aku Russia apemphe chilolezo chopita kuchimbudziโฆmkhalidwe womwe umakhalapo kwa ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe.
Koma Chuma Chophatikizana ndi chuma cha demokalase. Anthu amalamulira miyoyo yawo pamlingo woyenera. Munthu aliyense ali ndi mulingo wonena zomwe sizimasokoneza anthu ena omwe ali ndi mulingo womwewo wa zonena. Timakhudza chisankho molingana ndi momwe takhudzidwira nazo. Izi zimatchedwa Self Management.
Tangoganizani wogwira ntchito pagulu lalikulu. Akufuna kuika chithunzi cha mwana wamkazi kuntchito yake. Ndani ayenera kupanga chosankha chimenecho? Kodi mwini wake ayenera kusankha? Kodi manejala ayenera kusankha? Kodi antchito onse ayenera kusankha? Mwachionekere, palibe chimene chiri chomveka. Wantchito mmodzi amene mwana wakeyo ayenera kusankha yekha, ndi ulamuliro wonse. Ayenera kukhala wolamulira mwankhanza pa nkhani imeneyi.
Tsopano tiyerekeze kuti mโmalo mwake wantchito yemweyo akufuna kuika wailesi pa desiki lake, ndi kuiimba mokweza kwambiri, kumvetsera nyimbo za rock ndi roll kapenanso heavy metal. Tsopano ndani ayenera kusankha? Tonse tikudziwa kuti yankho lake ndilakuti iwo amene angamve wailesi ayenera kukhala ndi chonena. Ndipo kuti iwo omwe adzavutike kwambiri - kapena kupindula kwambiri - ayenera kunena zambiri.
Ndipo pakadali pano, tafika kale pakupanga zisankho zamtengo wapatali. Sitikufuna Phd philosopher. Sitikusowa chilankhulo chosamvetsetseka. Timangozindikira kuti sitikufuna munthu m'modzi voti imodzi ndipo 50% amalamulira nthawi zonse. Komanso sitifuna nthawi zonse munthu m'modzi voti imodzi ndi maperesenti ena ofunikira kuti agwirizane. Komanso sitifuna nthawi zonse kuti munthu mmodzi asankhe mwaulamuliro, monga wolamulira wankhanza. Komanso sitifuna mgwirizano nthawi zonse. Komanso nthawi zonse sitifuna njira ina iliyonse. Njira zonsezi zopangira zisankho zimakhala zomveka nthawi zina, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsa.
Zomwe tikuyembekeza kukwaniritsa tikasankha njira yopangira zisankho komanso njira zoyankhulirana, kakhazikitsidwe ka ajenda, ndi zina zotero, ndikuti wochita sewero aliyense akhale ndi chikoka pazisankho molingana ndi momwe akukhudzidwira nazo.
Mfundo zomveka kwenikweni zophweka. Ngati tonse sitikhala ndi chonena paziganizo molingana ndi momwe takhudzidwira nazo, ndiye kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi zonena zambiri kuposa zomwe akhudzidwa ndipo ena amakhala ndi zonena zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe akhudzidwa, koma palibe makhalidwe abwino. maziko a kusiyana koteroko, ngakhalenso mkangano pazifukwa zofikira zisankho zabwino koposa. Ukatswiri ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti mufike pamalo abwino - ndiye kuti, kupanga ndi kupereka zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zisankho. Ndipo inde, ukatswiri umagwiranso ntchito tikamalembetsa zokonda zathu, chifukwa, kwenikweni, ndife akatswiri otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pazokonda zathu, kotero tonsefe tili ndi udindo wozifotokoza. Ndipo kotero tili ndi mtengo wathu wachinayiโฆSelf Management.
Palinso mtengo wina womwe ndikufuna kutchulapo - ngakhale uli wamba komanso pafupifupi wowona.
Mu Chuma chotenga nawo mbali tikufuna kuchita bwino.
Kodi mawuwa amapangitsa kuti ena a inu mukhale ndi nseru? Imatero mwa ine. Koma tiyenera kuthana ndi izi, chifukwa kuchita bwino kumatanthauza kufunafuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zathu ndipo potero osawononga zinthu zomwe timafunikira. Choncho tonse tiyenera kukonda kuchita zinthu mwanzeru. M'malo mokondera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru ndi kukonda kusakwaniritsa zolinga zathu, kapena kukonda kuwononga zinthu zomwe timazikonda.
Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani mawuwa amachititsa nseru? Mu capitalism, zokonda za eni zimakhala zomwe zimafunidwa, ndipo zomwe eni ake amazikonda sizingowonongeka. Chifukwa chake mu ukapitalist kuchita bwino kumatanthauza kufunafuna phindu lalikulu kwinaku mukupanganso mikhalidwe yopangira phindu popanda kuwononga chuma chomwe eni ake angagwiritse ntchito. Macapitalist samasamala kuwononga anthu ndi matenda akuda a m'mapapo, kapena kupha anthu ndi zida kapena ndi njala, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vuto atha kugwiritsa ntchito phindu. Ma Capitalists samasamala kudwalitsa anthu chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa malo awo antchito. Sadandaula kuphulitsa kapena kuwononga katundu amene iwo eni sangakhoze kuwadyera masuku pamutu, ngakhale kuti ena adzavutika ndi kutaika. Pansi pa capitalism kukhala yabwino kumatanthauza kukhala woyipa, chifukwa ndi dongosolo loyipa - ndichifukwa chake tili ndi zotsutsana ndi mawu oti kuchita bwino momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pozungulira ife.
Koma parecon kukhala wogwira mtima kumatanthauza kupanga, kuwononga, ndi kugawa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa ndikukulitsa zomwe zingatheke zogwirizana ndi kukulitsa mgwirizano, kusiyana, chilungamo, ndi kudzilamulira. Ndipo kumatanthauza kusawononga chilichonse chimene tingasangalale nacho ndi kupindula nacho. Chifukwa chake, Parecon iyenera kukhala yothandiza, mwanjira iyi, inde.
Tsopano popeza tili ndi zikhalidwe zotsogola, titha kuweruza chuma ndikuyesa kufotokoza chuma chomwe tonse timachiwona kukhala choyenera.
Mwachidule, kuweruza zomwe zilipo kale - chuma cha umwini waumwini, chuma cha msika, chuma chokonzekera pakati, chuma chokhala ndi magawo ogwira ntchito, ndi chuma chomwe chimapereka mphoto kwa katundu kapena mphamvu kapena zotulukapo - zonsezi zimalephera kupititsa patsogolo zomwe timazikonda. Izi ndi chuma chotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chuma chaulamuliro, chuma chosagwirizana, chuma chosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chuma chosasamalidwa, komanso chuma chogawikana komanso cholamulidwa ndi magulu. Iwo ndi opondereza komanso osayenerera azachuma. Amawononga mgwirizano, amachepetsa kusiyanasiyana, amathetsa chilungamo, ndipo samamvetsetsa ngakhale kudziwongolera. Se timakana umwini wa chikapitalist, misika, mapulani apakati, magawo amakampani ogwira ntchito, ndi malipiro a zotuluka kapena mphamvu.
Participatory Economics imakhazikika pa zisankho zingapo zomwe mabungwe amasankha kusiya zomwe timakana.
Ogwira ntchito ndi ogula amafunikira malo oti afotokozere komanso kutsatira zomwe amakonda. M'mbuyomu awa akhala mabungwe omwe antchito amasonkhana. Kumalo antchito timawatcha makhonsolo ogwira ntchito. Pankhani ya mowa, timawatcha makhonsolo ogula. Makhonsolo amapangidwa nthawi zonse anthu akamayesa kuwongolera moyo wawo wachumaโฆzachitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'mbiri, posachedwapa ku Argentina. Mabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kuwononga. Pakati pa anti-capitalist, sindikuganiza kuti kukondera makhonsolo ndikovuta, ngakhale si aliyense amene amaika patsogolo monga momwe a Pareconists amachitira.
Koma mu parecon, mkati mwa makhonsolo, pali kudzipereka kwina kogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zisankho ndi njira zoyankhulirana zomwe zimagawira wochita aliyense, pachigamulo chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa kunena molingana ndi momwe wakhudzidwira. Nthawi zina uku kumakhala kuvota kwademokalase, nthawi zina kumagwirizana, nthawi zina ndi njira zina. Koma siulamuliro wachikhalire wa anthu ochepa pa ochuluka.
Chifukwa chake mu Parecon ogwira ntchito ndi ogula amapangidwa kukhala makhonsolo a demokalase ndipo chizolowezi chosankha zisankho ndikuti njira zofalitsira zidziwitso kwa opanga zisankho ndikufikira zomwe amakonda ndikuziyika pazosankha ziyenera kufotokozera kwa wochita aliyense za chigamulo chilichonse. molingana ndi momwe wosewera adzakhudzidwira nazo.
Makhonsolo amakhala malo opangira zisankho ndipo amapezeka m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito pawokha ndi ogula, magulu ang'onoang'ono monga magulu ogwira ntchito ndi magulu ogwira ntchito, ndi magulu akuluakulu monga magawano ndi malo antchito ndi mafakitale onse, komanso madera, zigawo, ndi mayiko onse.
Anthu m'makhonsolo ndi omwe amapanga zisankho pazachuma. Mavoti atha kukhala maulamuliro ambiri, magawo atatu, magawo awiri pa atatu, mgwirizano, kapena zotheka zina. Amatengedwa pamlingo wosiyanasiyana, ndi otenga nawo mbali ochepa kapena ochulukirapo, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zotsatira za zisankho zomwe zikufunsidwa. Nthawi zina gulu kapena munthu amapanga chisankho payekha payekha. Nthawi zina malo onse ogwira ntchito kapena makampani angakhale bungwe losankha. Njira zosiyanasiyana zovota ndi kuwerengera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakufunika zisankho zosiyanasiyana. Palibe choyambirira chosankha cholondola. Komabe, pali chizolowezi choyesa kuchita bwino komanso mwanzeru: malingaliro opangira zisankho akuyenera kukhala molingana ndi momwe munthu amakhudzidwira ndi zisankho.
Kudzipereka kotsatira kwa bungwe la parecon ndikulipira chifukwa cha khama ndi kudzipereka, osati katundu, mphamvu, ngakhale zotuluka.
Timagwira ntchito. Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wopeza gawo lazogulitsa. Koma masomphenya atsopanowa akunena kuti tiyenera kulandira ndalama zimene tagwira pa ntchito yathu mogwirizana ndi khama limene tagwira, nthawi imene tagwira ntchitoyo, ndiponso ndi zinthu zotani zimene tapirira pa ntchito yathu. Sitiyenera kupeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa chokhala ochita bwino chifukwa chokhala ndi zida zabwino, luso lochulukirapo, kapena luso lobadwa nalo, makamaka chifukwa chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kapena kukhala ndi katundu wambiri. Tiyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mochulukira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zathu zambiri kapena kupirira kudzipereka kochulukirapo. Izi ndi zoyenera ndipo zimaperekanso chilimbikitso choyenera chifukwa cha mphotho zomwe tingakhudze, osati zomwe sitingathe.
Ndani amasankha momwe tagwirira ntchito molimbika? Mabungwe athu ogwira ntchito molingana ndi momwe chuma chambiri chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe enanso. Ngati mumagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, muli ndi ufulu wopeza zambiri pazogulitsa. Ngati mumagwira ntchito molimbika, mulinso ndi ufulu wopeza ndalama zambiri. Ngati mumagwira ntchito zolemetsa kapena zowopsa kapena zotopetsa, muli ndi ufulu wopeza ndalama zambiri. Koma mulibe mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi katundu wabwino chifukwa palibe amene ali ndi katundu wopindulitsa - zonse ndi za anthu. Ndipo simukuyenera kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi zida zabwino, kapena kupanga china chake chamtengo wapatali, kapenanso kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imakupangitsani kukhala opindulitsa, chifukwa izi sizimaphatikizapo khama kapena kudzipereka, koma mwayi kapena mphatso. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kumayamikiridwa, indeโฆkoma palibe malipiro owonjezera. Pamakhalidwe komanso potengera zolimbikitsa parecon amachita ndendende zomwe zili zomveka. Malipiro owonjezera omwe timapeza ndi omwe tikuyenera kulandira mphotho - kudzipereka kwathu pantchito. Ndipo malipiro owonjezerawa amatipatsa zomwe titha kupanga zambiri - khama lathu.
Chabwino, koma tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi makhonsolo ogwira ntchito ndi ogula. Tiyerekeze kuti timakhulupirira kutenga nawo mbali, demokalase, komanso kudzilamulira tokha. Komanso tiyerekeze kuti malo athu antchito ali ndi gawo lantchito. Kodi chidzachitike n'chiyani?
Pafupifupi 20% ya ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amalamulira kudzera m'maudindo awo m'gawo la ogwira ntchito m'magawo opangira zisankho zatsiku ndi tsiku komanso chidziwitso chomwe chili chofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi zosankha zomwe zilipo ndikuziwunika, adzakhazikitsa ndondomeko. Mawu awo adzakhala ovomerezeka. Ngakhale antchito ena ali ndi ufulu wovota, kudzakhala kuvotera mapulani ndi zosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi gulu la ogwirizanitsa. Chidzakhala chifuniro cha kalasi iyi yomwe imasankha zotsatira. M'kupita kwa nthawi osankhidwa awa adzasankhanso kuti akuyenera kulandira malipiro ambiri kuti akule nzeru zake zazikulu. Idzadzilekanitsa osati mu mphamvu zokha, koma mu ndalama ndi udindo.
Ndiye njira ina ndi iti?
Participatory Economics imagwiritsa ntchito zovuta zantchito. M'malo mophatikiza ntchito kuti ntchito zina zikhale zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndipo ntchito zina zimakhala zofowoka kwambiri, kotero kuti ntchito zina zimawonetsa chidziwitso komanso kukhala ndi ulamuliro pomwe ntchito zina zimabera malingaliro ndikumvera malamulo - Parecon akuti tiyeni tipange ntchito iliyonse kuti ifanane ndi ena onse muubwino wake. zotsatira za moyo ndi mphamvu zake.
Munthu aliyense ali ndi ntchito. Ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Mu parecon, ndithudi ntchito iliyonse imagwirizana ndi luso ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu za munthu amene akuichita. Koma ntchito iliyonse imakhala yosakanikirana ndi ntchito ndi maudindo, kuti moyo wonse komanso makamaka mphamvu zonse za ntchitoyo zikhale zofanana ndi zonse.
A Parecon alibe munthu amene amangopanga opareshoni, koma m'malo mwake amakhala ndi anthu omwe amachita maopaleshoni ena, ndikuyeretsa chipatala, ndi ntchito zina - kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa zonse zomwe amachita kuphatikizira kusakanikirana koyenera kwa ntchito. Parecon ilibe mamanenjala ndi antchito. Ilibe maloya komanso ophika ofupikitsa. Ilibe mainjiniya ndi ogwira ntchito pamzere. A Parecon ali ndi anthu omwe onse amachita zinthu zosakaniza mu ntchito yawo, kotero kuti kusakaniza kwa munthu aliyense kumagwirizana ndi luso lawo komanso kumapereka gawo loyenera la zochitika ndi zotopetsa ndi zosangalatsa komanso zopatsa mphamvu ndi maudindo.
Ntchito yathu sikonzekeretsa ochepa a ife kulamulira ndi enafe kumvera. Zimatikonzekeretsa tonse kuti titenge nawo mbali pakudziyang'anira tokha kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogula. Zimatikonzekeretsa tonse kuchita mwanzeru komanso mopindulitsa pakuwongolera miyoyo yathu ndi mabungwe athu.
Koma bwanji ngati tili ndi chuma chatsopano ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ogula, ndi malamulo odzipangira okha zisankho, ndi malipiro a khama ndi kudzipereka, komanso ndi malo ogwirira ntchito - koma taphatikiza zonsezi ndi misika kapena ndondomeko yapakati yogawa? Kodi zimenezo zingagwire ntchito?
Zinapezeka kuti, ayi, sizikanatheka.
Misika imawononga dongosolo lamalipiro ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano momwe malo ogwirira ntchito amayenera kuchepetsa ndalama ndikufunafuna kugawana nawo msika. Kuti achite izi alibe chochita koma kutsekereza anthu ena ku zovuta zomwe zimadzetsa kuchepetsa mtengo, makamaka anthu omwe asankhidwa kuti adziwe zomwe akuyenera kuchepetsa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zokolola zambiri ndikuwononga kukwaniritsidwa kwakukulu - ndi zina zotero. zikutulukanso, gulu la ogwirizanitsa, lomwe lili pamwamba pa antchito, likuphwanya malamulo omwe timakonda a malipiro, kudziwonjezera mphamvu ndi kuphwanya kudzilamulira komwe tikufuna.
Misika yogawika ingasinthe zonse zabwino zomwe tafuna, kuyika, m'malo mwake, malamulo ogwirizanitsa omwe ali ndi magawo akale a ntchito ndi magawo a ndalama ndi mphamvu.
Ndipo zomwezo zikanagwiranso pakukonzekera kwapakati. Nawonso nthawi yomweyo ikweza okonza mapulani, ndipo posakhalitsa ikweza oyang'anira oyang'anira pamalo aliwonse ogwira ntchito, komanso onse omwe akuchita nawo zachuma akugawana zidziwitso zamtundu womwewo. Kukonzekera kwapakati kungakhazikitsenso gawo la gulu la ogwirizanitsa ndi ulamuliro wogwirizanitsa ogwira ntchito, omwe angapangidwe kukhala pansi.
Vuto ndilakuti misika ndi mapulani apakati chilichonse chimasokoneza zomwe tidawona kuti ndizoyenera. Misika, ngakhale popanda eni ake a katundu wopindulitsa, amapotoza mtengo kuti akomere zachinsinsi kuposa zopindulitsa za boma komanso kutengera anthu mopikisana mosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Amachepetsa ngakhale kuwononga mgwirizano. Iwo mphoto makamaka zotuluka ndi mphamvu osati khama ndi nsembe. Amagawaniza ochita zachuma m'gulu lomwe ladzala ndi ntchito zomvera komanso zomvera komanso gulu lomwe limasangalala ndi zochitika zopatsa mphamvu ndikuzindikira zotsatira zachuma, pomwe limapeza ndalama zambiri. Amalekanitsa ogula ndi ogulitsa ku unyinji wa anthu ndipo amawasiya opanda chochitira koma kunyalanyaza zokhuza za kuyesetsa kwawo, kuphatikiza zomwe zimachitika pazachilengedwe.
Kukonzekera kwapakati, mosiyana, ndi ulamuliro. Nayonso imakana kudzilamulira ndipo imapanga magawo ofanana a magulu ndi maulamuliro monga misika, poyambira kusiyana pakati pa okonza mapulani ndi omwe amakwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kenako ponena za ogwira ntchito opatsidwa mphamvu ndi omwe alibe mphamvu zambiri. Kagawidwe kagawo kawiri kameneka kamasokoneza m'malo mopititsa patsogolo zomwe timazikonda. Kodi njira ya Participatory Economic m'malo mwa misika ndi mapulani apakati ndi iti?
Tiyerekeze kuti m'malo mwa kuyika kwapamwamba kwa zosankha zomwe zakonzedweratu komanso m'malo mosinthanitsa ndi mpikisano wamsika ndi ogula ndi ogulitsa, tisankhe kukambirana kogwirizana, kudziwitsidwa komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi anthu omwe aliyense ali ndi zonena molingana ndi zisankho. iwo ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zolondola zomwe zimafunikira ndi kuwerengera, komanso omwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenerera ndi chidaliro kuti athe kupanga ndi kufotokoza zomwe amakonda. Izi zigwirizananso ndi bungwe loyang'anira kudziyang'anira nokha, malipiro a khama ndi kudzipereka, ndi malo oyenerera a ntchito, komanso zingaperekenso kuwunika koyenera kwa zotsatira zaumwini, chikhalidwe, ndi chilengedwe, ndi kulimbikitsa kusagwirizana.
Kukonzekera nawo limodzi ndi njira yomwe mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ogula amafotokozera ntchito zawo za ntchito ndi zomwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana chidziwitso cholondola cha zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuwerengera kowona kwa phindu la anthu onse ndi ndalama zomwe asankha. Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kobwerera ndi mtsogolo kwa zomwe zimakonda kudziwitsana kudzera m'njira zingapo zosavuta zolankhulirana komanso zokonzekera ndi magalimoto kuphatikiza zomwe zimatchedwa mitengo yowonetsera, ma board owongolera, kuchuluka kwa malo okhala kuti mudziwe zatsopano, ndi zina - zonse zomwe zimalola ochita masewerawa. kufotokoza zokhumba zawo ndikuwayimira pakati ndikuwakonza potengera malingaliro awo pa zokhumba za ena, pofika pazisankho zoyenera zogwirizana ndi malipiro chifukwa cha khama ndi kudzipereka, malo oyenerera a ntchito, ndi kudziyang'anira nokha.
Osewera amasonyeza zomwe amakonda. Amaphunzira zomwe ena awonetsa. Amasintha zomwe amakonda poyesa kupita ku dongosolo lotheka. Pa gawo lililonse latsopano muzokambirana za mgwirizano wosewera aliyense akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi chitukuko, koma aliyense atha kupita patsogolo molingana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu, osati kudyera masuku pamutu ena. Sizingatheke kufotokoza dongosolo lonseli ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, ndikuwonetsa momwe zilili kuti zonsezi zimakhala zotheka komanso zoyenerera, mukulankhulana mwachidule monga chonchi. Ndikufuna kupangira tsamba lawebusayiti ya www.parecon.org - lomwe lili ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu za Parecon, kuyambira zoyankhulana, mafunso ndi mayankho, zolemba, mabuku athunthu, mbali imodzi - komanso perekaninso chidule chachidule. za mkhalidweโฆ
Chuma chotenga nawo mbali chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala opanda maphunziro. Nditha kukhala ndi ntchito zabwino ngati kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu Parecon kumayenda bwino. Ndikhoza kupeza ndalama zambiri ngati ndimagwira ntchito molimbika kapena motalikirapo ndi anzanga akuntchito, kapena ngati ndalama zimene anthu ambiri amapeza zikukwera. Ine, osati kumangopita patsogolo mu mgwirizano ndi ena ogwira ntchito zachuma, komanso kukhudza zisankho zonse zachuma, kuphatikizapo za kuntchito kwanga ndi za chuma chonse, ndi chikoka chofanana ndi zotsatira za zisankhozo pa ine.
Parecon sikuti amangothetsa kusiyana kosagwirizana mu chuma ndi ndalama, imapeza kugawa kokha. Sizimangokakamiza ochita masewero kupikisana ndi kuphwanya miyoyo ya wina ndi mzake, zimapanga mgwirizano. Izo sikuti homogenize zotsatira, izo amapanga zosiyanasiyana. Sizimangopatsa gulu laling'ono lolamulira mphamvu zazikulu pamene zikulemetsa unyinji wa anthu popanda chikoka pa miyoyo yawo, zimapanga kudzilamulira kumene tonsefe timakhala ndi chikoka choyenera.
Panopa timaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu kupirira kunyong'onyeka ndi kulamula - chifukwa ndi zomwe capitalism imafuna kuchokera kwa ambiri aife. Mu Parecon tiphunzira kukhala okhoza ndi opanga ndi ochita momwe tingathere, komanso kutenga nawo mbali ngati nzika zonse.
Economics participatory economics ndi chuma chogwirizana, chuma chamitundumitundu, chuma chogwirizana, komanso chuma chodzilamulira. Ndi chuma chosawerengeka.
Munkhani ngati iyi, zonsezi ndi zongonena chabe zomwe ndikunena ndikukangana pang'ono komanso chilimbikitso. Kukamba mwachidule sikungapereke nkhani yamphamvu, ndithudi. Koma ndikhulupilira kuti nkhani iyi yakusiyani mukumva kuti mwina zonena zonsezi ndi zoona, kuti mwina pali njira yokwanira, yofotokozedwa bwino, yokakamiza, yokhutiritsa, komanso yofunikira kwambiri ku capitalism yomwe imayankha mafunso, mungapange bwanji, kudya, ndikugawa moyenera komanso mwamakhalidwe kuposa pano.
Parecon ndi za kupeza moyo pambuyo capitalism - yomwe ndi ntchito yathu.
Zikomo.
ZNetwork imalandira ndalama kudzera mu kuwolowa manja kwa owerenga ake.
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