New York, New York: Makanema ofalitsa nkhani amakonda zikondwerero. Amakhala opanga ndi zisonga zankhani za tsiku limodzi zomwe zimakhala zifukwa zofotokozera nkhani zazikulu zomwe zimaloลตa m'malo mwa malipoti ovuta,
Ndi mtundu wa nostalgic "tikuchita bwanji kufalitsa" komwe kumafuna kusokoneza zakale kapena kutipatsa kalasi, koma osayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zayambitsa vutoli.
Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa, Purezidenti awonetsa mwambowu sabata ino, ndi chiyani chinanso-kulankhula, zosachepera mawu, "mawu" enieni, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka zabwino pazovuta zazachuma zomwe sitinachite. kukwera kunja kwa.
Bungwe la Reuters linanena kuti: "Mkulu wina ku White House adati Obama adzalankhula ku White House Rose Garden Lolemba kuti akumbukire zaka zisanu zavuto lazachuma, lomwe linawonjezeka pa September 15, 2008 pamene kampani ya Lehman Brothers inapereka chikalata chodzitetezera ku bankirapuse.
"Pulezidenti wa Democratic idzayang'ana pa zabwino, akukambirana za momwe apitira patsogolo ndikuwunikira zomwe adalemba kuti alimbikitse kupanga ntchito pakati pa nkhondo zomwe zikuyembekezeka ndi a Republican ku Congress m'masabata amtsogolo."
Kodi ichi ndichikumbutso? Kumbukirani kuti banki yolemekezekayi, Bear Sterns, idatsika chaka cham'mbuyomo, mu 2007, ndikuti ogula anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi owononga ndalama omwe amayendetsa ngongole za subprime ndi chinyengo china chandalama zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Kuti mudzoze chikumbutso, mufunika tsiku, ngakhale siliri lolondola, ndipo, chifukwa chake, mamensas muzofalitsa zathu aganiza kuti kugwa kwa banki ya ndalama ya Lehman Brothers mu 2008-chochitika chomwe chidakali chododometsa-ndi ambiri. ponena kuti boma lidachita mosasamala polola kuti bungwe lazachuma "lalikulu kwambiri" lilephereke, zadziwika kuti ndizomwe zidatsikirapo.
The Guardian yochokera ku London, mosiyana ndi atolankhani ambiri aku America adabwereza zomwe zidatsitsa Lehman. (Iyo inali banki mwangozi yomwe inali gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a antchito ake.) Iwo anafunsa Michele Nicoletta, yemwe anali mkulu wa "Latin American flow credit trading" ku Lehman, ndi munthu amene amayang'anira malonda a kampani ya ma bond ndi zotuluka pangongole pakukula. misika.
Heidi Moore akuti, "Kudzudzula pagulu pakampaniyo kunali kovuta kupirira, akutero, podziwa kuti Lehman anali kulipira mtengo wa chikhalidwe choika pachiwopsezo omwe adamenyera nkhondo ambiri omwe amawonedwa ngati abwinobwino pamakampani onse a Wall Street. "Ndikuganiza kuti Lehman anali pang'ono. mbuzi ya Azazeli. Zinasankhidwa. Panali malingaliro ambiri okhudza chifukwa chake Lehman anali wosankhidwa mosiyana ndi wina aliyense. Ine sindikuganiza Lehman anali nyumba ya umbombo; Ndikuganiza kuti Lehman anapangidwa chitsanzo, ndipo zinali zachisoni. "
Kugwa kwa Lehman, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa nthawi yovutayi, kunanenedwa ndi Mlembi wa Treasury Hank Paulson, yemwe, potsogolera Goldman Sachs, anali wopikisana naye wamkulu. Ziwawa zake kwa Lehman zinali zowawa komanso zaumwini kwambiri.
Lehman ankatsogoleredwa ndi Dick Fuld, msilikali wina wamkuwa wa Wall Street, yemwe pambuyo pake adadzitcha "munthu wodedwa kwambiri ku America." Monga opikisana naye adakwera msika wazachinyengo wa subprime wobwereketsa ku ulemerero mpaka udalowa m'mabanki otchuka kwambiri ku America ndikumusandutsa ndalama zofanana ndi Dante's inferno.
Fuld anakhala mbuzi ya mbuzi #1 mwa zina chifukwa cha kudzikuza kwake ndi luso lotayirira la PR, koma sanali yekha pobera makasitomala ndikusintha chuma chathu mwachidule.
Nkhani ina ya Guardian imayikanso tsiku la "chikumbutso" ichi mokayikira, atatha kulankhula ndi Lord Turner yemwe adatenga udindo wa pulezidenti wa SEC ya Britain, Financial Services Authority, patatha sabata limodzi kuchokera pamene akuluakulu a ku America adalephera kupeza wogula Lehman. Kuzindikira, (Iye) amakhulupirira zovutazo zachikale kugwa kwa Lehman, ndipo ngakhale kuthamanga pa Northern Rock mu September 2007.
"Kwa ine," adatero, "phunziro lomwe ndapeza ndikuti mizu yamavutoyi imabwerera m'mbuyo kwambiri. Kwa zaka makumi angapo tidalola mwayi wochuluka kuti uchulukitse chuma chenicheni, ndipo tidalola mabanki kutha. Ndikuganiza kuti timayendetsa dongosolo lomwe lili ndi ndalama zazing'ono komanso zotsika mtengo kotero kuti pofika 2006-07 mavuto amayenera kuchitika.
"Tinapanga ndondomeko yazachuma yowonjezereka kwambiri komanso chuma chenicheni chachuma."
Zochuluka kwambiri pa lingaliro la "chikumbutso chachisanu" kotero kuti atolankhani akusintha kukhala nkhani! Ndi dongosolo lomwe linayambitsa mavuto, osati banki aliyense.
Nyuzipepala ina ya ku Britain, The Independent, ikulemba kuti: โPakati pa maola ambiri a wailesi yakanema ndi maekala ambiri a nkhani zoperekedwa kuchikumbutso chodetsa nkhaลตa cha nthaลตi yavuto lakubanki, patsala funso limodzi lokha: kodi tasintha mokwanira kuti tileke kubwerezanso?
Kunena mwanjira ina, kodi Washington idapanga njira yamabanki yotetezeka, kukakamiza Wall Street kutenga zoopsa zochepa, kapena osunga mabanki adapambananso, kukakamiza andale kuti asunge zomwe zidalipo? Tsoka kwa okhometsa misonkho, yankho ndilakuti: makamaka omaliza.
Tikudziwa kuti anthu omwe anavulazidwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri sanali pa mabanki ku Wall Street, monga momwe Derek Thompson amachitira ku Atlantic m'nkhani yotchedwa, "Ntchito zatsika ndipo phindu likukwera."
"Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene kugwa kwachuma kudayamba, zaka zisanu pambuyo pa ngoziyi, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi kuchira kuyambika, gawo la dziko lokhala ndi ntchito latsika ndi 7 peresenti," akulemba motero.
"Komabe ... phindu lamakampani likuphwanyidwa, kachiwiri. Msika wamalonda ukukhazikitsanso zolemba za mlungu ndi mlungu, kachiwiri. Mitengo ya kunyumba ikukwera, kachiwiri. Ndalama zikuchepa, kachiwiri. Mavuto azachuma akuti "asintha chirichonse. "Sizinatero kwenikweni. "
Bungwe lolimbikitsa anthu, Public Citizen, likufotokoza mwachidule zowonongeka zomwe zikuchitika:
"Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwawononga chuma cha US: $22 thililiyoni
"Ndi ndalama zingati zomwe aliyense angapeze ngati $ 22 thililiyoniyo adagawidwa mofanana pakati pa anthu aku US: Katundu wa mabanki anayi akuluakulu ku America - JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup ndi Wachovia / Wells Fargo - pamene anali" aakulu kwambiri kuti alephere " mu 2008: $ 6.4 thililiyoni
"Katundu wa mabanki anayiwa lero: $ 7.8 thililiyoni
"Mwa ogwira ntchito 63 akale a Lehman Brothers omwe adadziwika ndi woyesa ndalama kuti adziwe za ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama zomwe Lehman ankagwiritsa ntchito pobisa ndalama zake zenizeni, chiwerengero cha omwe ali ndi maudindo akuluakulu azachuma masiku ano: 47"
Pakadali pano, 1% omwe ali pamwamba achita bwino kwambiri. Alternet amafunsa akatswiri a Kusalinganika Thomas Piketty ndi Emmanuel Saez omwe amati tsopano tili pambuyo pavuto lomwe likukambidwa, ngati kuti latha, likukumana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa olemera ndi osauka omwe adalembedwapo ndi akatswiri azachuma.
Iwo amati, "Pambuyo pa Kugwa Kwachuma Kwakukulu, 1 peresenti yapamwamba yapeza pafupifupi phindu lonse la ndalama m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za "kuchira" - 95 peresenti yopusa. Ndipotu, chaka chatha olemera anatenga gawo lalikulu la ndalama zomwe amapeza kuyambira 1917 kupatula chaka chimodzi chokha: 1928."
Purezidenti Obama wakhala akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ku Syria kotero kuti akuwoneka kuti wayiwala anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma ku America. Ndiuzeni chifukwa chake akulemba za Wall Street pazachuma chatsoka pomwe akuyenera kuzindikirika ndi anthu omwe akuyimirira ku Wall Street.
Zomwe zikuchitika, tsiku lotsatira Pulezidenti Obama, tsk-tsks za chochitika chosankhidwa mosasamala zaka zisanu zapitazo, padzakhala chikondwerero chenicheni pa September 17th kuno ku New York kukumbukira chaka chachiwiri cha Occupy Wall Street. Charles Blow wa New York Times akuti kuti ngakhale gululo lidalengeza, mawu ake ofunikira onena za %99% motsutsana ndi 1% adalandiridwa kwambiri.
Iye akulemba kuti, "Pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti nkhaniyo ingakhale ikugwira ntchito m'madera ena a osankhidwa kupitirira ochita ziwonetsero m'mapaki komanso kupitirira kampeni ya pulezidenti pakati pa anthu omwe ali pamwamba-kuchokera pansi, wachifundo komanso wopikisana naye wovuta."
Akuwonetsa kupambana kwa wandale wodziwika bwino ngati woyimira Meya wa New York-A Anti-Bloomberg mumzinda womwe udawonera Bloomberg akugwiritsa ntchito apolisi kuukira OWS.
Amanenanso kuti: "Palinso zizindikiro za dziko. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Pew Research Center omwe adatulutsidwa Lachinayi, ochepera 8 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adaganiza kuti, pambuyo pa kugwa kwachuma kwaposachedwa, ndondomeko za boma zathandiza anthu osauka, apakati kapena mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Pafupifupi kuwirikiza kasanu anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti athandiza anthu olemera, mabanki akuluakulu ndi mabungwe ena azachuma, ndi mabungwe akuluakulu.
Ndipo pamene msika wamasheya ukukulirakulira kwa omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti akhalemo, kafukufuku wa Gallup yemwe adatulutsidwa Lachinayi adapeza kuti munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu aku America akuti adavutika kuti agule chakudya mchaka chatha ndikuti mwayi wopeza zofunikira watsala pang'ono kutsika. "
Sitifunika New York Times kutiuza zonsezi koma sangakwirire zovuta zachuma monga momwe adachitiranso.
Mkulu wa Investment wa Bank of America akuuza Business Insider kuti akuwopa kuti chuma chidakali chomwe amachitcha "zopenga,"ndikuchenjeza" ngati chuma cha US sichikufulumira kwambiri m'madera akubwera, sichidzatero.
Uthenga wake kwa olimbikitsa msika: "Chepetsani Chidwi Chanu"
Zomwe izi ndi zolemba zambiri zofananira zikunena ndikubwezeretsa chuma chenicheni komanso kupangika kwa ntchito zambiri ndizokayikitsa. M'malo mwake, nkhani zonse zankhondo sabata yatha ndipo mkangano watsopano wangongole ukungopangitsa zinthu kukhala zosatsimikizika.
Choyipa ndichakuti ambiri mwa kusintha komwe akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwakhazikika kudasokonezedwa ndi aphungu atakakamizidwa ndi mabanki, Phil Angelides yemwe adayendetsa Komiti ya Financial Crisis akuchenjeza kuti sitituluka m'nkhalango.
Iye sakumvetsedwa lero monga momwe analili pamene ankapereka lipoti lake lotsutsa. (Ndinalemba mawu oyamba ku Cosimo Press edition ya phunziro lowunikira.") Kuti mumve zambiri zowunikira, onani kanema izi zimene zinachitika ndi Lehman ndi zikuchitikabe ndi mmene mavuto azachuma morphed mu zakuya padziko lonse mavuto azachuma.
Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha kukondwerera chaka chonyenga ichi. M'malo mwake chitani zomwe mungathe kuti mutsitsimutse ndikulimbitsanso Occupy Wall Street kuti mumenye nkhondo yachilungamo pazachuma yomwe siinapambane.
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