Julio Lopez, Luciano Arruga, Silvia Suppo - mayina atatu posachedwapa adalembapo mayina a anthu omwe adazunzidwa ndi boma ku Argentina, cholowa chotsalira paulamuliro wankhanza wankhondo wa 1976-1983. Mayina atatuwa asiya zikumbutso zowawa za kutha kwa anthu komanso momwe kusalidwa kwa anthu pamilandu zomwe zidachitika panthawi yaulamuliro wankhanza zawononga dziko la Argentina ndi mayiko ena omwe adapulumuka maulamuliro ankhanza ankhondo.
Dziko la Argentina posachedwapa lakumbukira zaka zinayi za kutha kwa Julio Lopez, kufuna kuti wopulumuka wozunzidwa komanso womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe apezeke ali moyo. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi za kufufuza, kuguba, ndi kusalangidwa, kulira kwa chilungamo ndi chilango kukuwoneka kuti sikunapeze yankho kuchokera ku boma lopanda chidwi lomwe limadzinenera kuteteza ufulu wa anthu. Omenyera ufulu wa anthu adafunsanso za komwe a Luciano Arruga, wazaka 16 yemwe adasowa mwamphamvu mu Januware, 2009 ndikufufuza za kuphedwa kwa 2010 kwa Silvia Suppo, womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso wopulumuka pozunzidwa akuchitira umboni pamlandu wodziwika bwino waufulu wachibadwidwe.
Zaka 4 popanda Julio Lopez
Julio Lopez adatchulidwa kuti mwamunayo adasowa kawiri. Anasowa komaliza zaka zinayi zapitazo pa September 18, 2006 kumudzi kwawo ku La Plata. Anazimiririka tsiku lomwe wolakwira komanso wamkulu wa apolisi a Miguel Etchecolatz adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende chifukwa cha milandu yopha anthu komanso kupha anthu. Julio Lopez sanakhalepo m'bwalo lamilandu, kuti adzaonere mbiri yakale pamlandu wodziwika womwe adabedwa maola angapo m'mbuyomo.
Lopez anali mboni yofunikira pa mlandu wa ufulu wachibadwidwe wa 2006 pomwe Etchecolatz adapezeka wolakwa pakuba, kuzunza komanso kupha anthu omenyera ufulu wawo panthawi yaulamuliro wankhondo. Etchecolatz anagwirizanitsa magawo a kuba ndi kuzunzika m’malo osungira anthu mobisa ku La Plata, makilomita 30 kuchokera ku Buenos Aires. Mu imodzi mwa malo ozunzirako, Lopez anakumana koyamba ndi Etchecolatz panthawi yomwe anali m'ndende kuyambira 1976-1979.
Julio Lopez ndi kumene opondereza akumufuna, mu phompho lachilango chomwe asilikali akhala akusangalala nacho kwa zaka 34 zapitazi. Julio Lopez sanathe kumvera chigamulo cha opondereza ake. Anabedwa tsiku lomwe wolakwira wake Miguel Etchecolatz adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende ndipo Lopez adasowanso.
"Kusowa kokakamiza kwa Lopez kumatchedwa kusalangidwa," adalemba gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe la HIJOS m'mawu atolankhani pazaka zinayi zakutha kwa Lopez. Kupanda chilango chifukwa cha kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwakhala cholowa chamdima ku Argentina. Kuyambira mchaka cha 1999, milandu ya ufulu wachibadwidwe itatsekedwa chifukwa cha malamulo a chikhululukiro, gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe la HIJOS lidayenda m'misewu ndikulowa m'malo omwe anali akuluakulu ankhondo kuti adziwitse anthu ammudzi kuti amakhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe amachita nkhanza zotere. monga kuba, kugwiriridwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kuzimiririka mokakamiza. Pa chikumbutso chachinayi cha kusowa kwa Lopez, HIJOS idakumbutsa boma za zotsatira zosiya asitikali azichita moyo wawo wanthawi zonse kwa zaka zopitilira khumi kutsatira ndime ya chikhululukiro choteteza asitikali kuti asaimbidwe mlandu. "Izi ndi zotsatira za zoyipa zomwe zidatsalira muulamuliro wankhanza womwe udapitilira mu demokalase, zomwe zidawonjezera kulephera kwa boma kuyankha kuopsa kwa zomwe zidachitika."
Zotsatira zakusalangidwa
Tsopano chilungamo n’chotheka m’makhoti a milandu, kutsatira kuthetsedwa kwa malamulo a chikhululukiro m’chaka cha 2003 omwe anateteza akuluakulu a boma kuti asaimbidwe mlandu wophwanya ufulu wa anthu. Mamembala ambiri omwe anamangidwa anamasulidwa m’zaka za m’ma 80 pamene lamulo lachikhululukiro linaperekedwa. Chikhululukirochi chinalola anthu omwe kale anali ankhondo kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ndikukhala ndi maudindo amphamvu monga oweruza ndi akuluakulu pamakampani achitetezo apadera. Etchecolatz anali m'modzi wopondereza wotere yemwe adazengedwa mlandu ndikuweruzidwa m'zaka za m'ma 80 chifukwa chozunza, makamaka milandu 91 yozunza, koma kenako adamasulidwa. Mkulu wa apolisi wakaleyu adapangana chiwembu ndi apolisi akumaloko kuti apange magulu omenyera ufulu wadziko. "Zinali zodziwikiratu kuti oponderezawo sadzaima nthawi yawo ikakwana yokhala pa benchi ya chipinda cha khoti ndikuyankha makhoti ndi anthu aku Argentina," linatero gulu la HIJOS.
Malinga ndi bungwe loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe la CELS, anthu oposa 1,500 omwe kale anali msilikali wankhondo ndi chitetezo akukumana ndi milandu yophwanya ufulu wa anthu panthawi ya ulamuliro wankhanza. Komabe, anthu 81 okha ndi omwe alandira chilango.
Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wokhudza kutha kwa Julio Lopez wafika pachimake. Boma lidadikirira miyezi 19 kuti liganizire Julio Lopez ngati mlandu wosowa mokakamiza. Akuluakulu adachedwetsanso kafukufuku wokhudza kulumikizana ndi ndende ya Marcos Paz, pomwe opondereza opondereza opitilira 40 pakali pano akumangidwa ndikusungidwa padenga limodzi ndi ufulu wolankhulana wina ndi mnzake.
"Ndikuphatikiza kusayankhidwa, kukhudzidwa komanso kubisa," adatero Adriana Calvo paulendo wa Julio Lopez. Palibe amene adafufuzidwa mocheperapo pakufufuza kwapolisi pakutha kwa Julio Lopez.
Chitetezo cha Mboni
"Lopez akutikumbutsa kuti zida zopondereza sizinathe ndipo milandu ikupita patsogolo koma mboni ndi opulumuka omwe akuchitira umboni ali pachiwopsezo," atero Adriana Meyer, mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala yapadziko lonse Página/12. Komabe, boma ndi atolankhani asiya nkhani yachitetezo cha mboni pagulu.
Kuphedwa kwaposachedwa kwa Silvia Suppo, mboni yayikulu pamlandu waufulu wa anthu pamilandu yomwe idachitika panthawi yaulamuliro wankhanza ku Argentina, kwadzetsa mantha chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mboni zomwe zimachitira umboni poyera pamilanduyi. Suppo, wopulumuka pozunzidwa, adaphedwa pa Marichi 29 pamalo ogulitsira zaluso m'chigawo cha Santa Fe pamwambo wobedwa. M’chaka cha 2009, Suppo anachitira umboni pa mlandu wokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe woweruza yemwe anali woweruza milandu pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wankhanza. Magulu a Ufulu Wachibadwidwe akukayikira kuti Suppo adaphedwa kuti atumize uthenga kwa omwe akufuna kupereka umboni pomwe milandu yaufulu wachibadwidwe ikupita patsogolo.
Kwa opulumuka pali njira yotsimikizira chitetezo cha mboni, kuti milandu ipite patsogolo komanso kwa onse opondereza. "Pulogalamu yoteteza mboni ndi yosokoneza. Mboni zozengedwa mlandu wa ufulu wachibadwidwe ku La Plata zaopsezedwa mwapadera.,” anatero Carlos Zaidman, wopulumuka pa chizunzo. "Tikukhulupirira kuti njira yokhayo yotetezera mboni ndikuti onse opondereza atsekedwe. Izi zapanga kukhala kofunikira kawiri kuchitira umboni. Sanayimitse kulimbanako posowa ma compañeros 30,000 kapena kutha Lopez. ”
Kukhala chete ndikopanda chilango
Kuti demokalase ipite patsogolo, kupanda chilango kuyenera kutha. Ngakhale kuti boma la Argentina latsogola kuthandizira zoyesayesa zoyesa anthu omwe kale anali asitikali ndi apolisi chifukwa cha kuphwanya ufulu komwe kunachitika m'zaka zapakati, chilungamo sichikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo nkhani ya Julio Lopez yalowa muphompho lachete kuchokera kwa atolankhani komanso Purezidenti.
Banja la Lopez lidatumiza kalata kwa purezidenti kumupempha kuti akakamize kuti afufuze za kutha kwa Lopez kuti munthu yemwe adasowa kawiri m'moyo wake asakhale "woyamba kusowa mu demokalase."
Pempholi lafika mochedwa kwambiri chifukwa dziko la Argentina lasowa ndipo masauzande ambiri omwe akhudzidwa ndi zida zopondereza boma akadali anzeru. Julio Lopez, Miguel Bru ndi Luciano Arruga ndi atatu okha mwa awa omwe adasowa mu demokalase. Kuti demokalase ipewe kutha, kuponderezana ndi boma kuyenera kuthetsedwa.
Julio Lopez analipo!
Marie Trigona ndi wolemba wodziyimira pawokha komanso wopanga wailesi ku Argentina. Atha kufikiridwa kudzera mu blog yake www.mujereslibres.blogspot.com
Source: Upside Down World