Tus neeg raug liam tua ntawm US Holocaust Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no muaj phau ntawv online excerpt qhia nws cov hauv paus tob hauv keeb kwm Dawb Supremacy thiab antisemitic conspiracy theories, suav nrog kev hais txog cov ntaub ntawv dag ntxias Cov Txwj Laug ntawm Zion. Nws lub vev xaib suav nrog txuas mus rau White Supremacist thiab Holocaust qhov chaw tsis lees paub.
Cov neeg uas ntseeg cov lus iab liam tias qee zaum ua rau cov kev ntseeg tsis tsim nyog, thiab qhov no muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag. Kev tua niaj hnub no yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm vim li cas nws yog qhov yuam kev uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev sib koom siab loj. Tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tswj kev cai lij choj tawm tsam kev ua phem rau kev ua phem. Vicious bigoted hais lus, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm Thawj Hloov Kho. Peb tsis xav tau cov kev cai tshiab lossis txhawb tsoomfwv cov koomhaum kom ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntxiv. Peb yuav tsum tau sawv los ua cov neeg ncaj ncees thiab hais tawm tsam kev sib kis ntawm kev sib koom ua ke loj. Qhov ntawd tsis yog tub ceev xwm teeb meem, qhov ntawd yog peb qhov teeb meem raws li tib neeg lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv lub zej zog dawb.
Demagogues thiab conspiracy theorists siv tib plaub "cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ntshai." Cov no yog 1) dualism; 2) scapegoating; 3) demonization; thiab 4) apocalyptic aggression. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ntshai yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov duab, cov lus piav qhia, thiab cov txheej txheem siv. los ntawm demagogues los txhawb kev chim siab thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem kev ywj pheej.
Cov kev hloov pauv yooj yim tseem zoo ib yam txawm tias muaj kev xav txog kev xav ntawm cov dab phem lossis tus kheej ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj. Lub caij no, peb lub peev xwm los daws cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev sib cav txog pej xeem thiab kev sib haum xeeb yog hobbled. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm demagogic demonization thiab dav scapegoating uas txaus ntshai heev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev liam npau taws tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv kev ua phem apocalyptic thiab kev ua phem rau cov pab pawg scapegoated xws li cov neeg Yudais lossis cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
Apocalyptic aggression yog fueled los ntawm txoj cai-tis pundits uas demonize scapegoated pab pawg neeg thiab cov tib neeg nyob rau hauv peb lub zej zog, implying hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lub teb chaws. Qee cov neeg npau taws hauv lawv cov neeg tuaj saib twb ntseeg txog kev koom tes theories nyob rau hauv uas tib scapegoats yog portrayed li subversive, puas, los yog phem. Ntxiv rau cov tswv yim apocalyptic nruj heev uas qhia tias lub sijhawm yuav dhau mus thiab yuav tsum tau ua sai sai thiab koj muaj cua daj cua dub zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev chim siab uas yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev kub ntxhov thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.
Dab tsi keeb kwm Richard Hofstadter tau piav qhia txog qhov "paranoid style" nyob rau hauv American nom tswv rhetoric tuaj yeem txav mus deb dhau qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas xyaum nws.
Chip Berlet yog Senior Analyst of Political Research Associates thiab sau ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab hu ua Toxic to Democracy: Conspiracy Theories, Demonization, and Scapegoating. Nws kuj yog coauthor, nrog Matthew N. Lyons, ntawm Right-Wing Populism nyob rau hauv Amelikas: Dhau ze rau kev nplij siab.
ZNetwork tau txais nyiaj tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua siab zoo ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem.
Pab Nyiaj