Mark Curtis, Nā mea huna: ʻO ka hui ʻana o Pelekane me Radical Islam. Na Serpent's Tail 2010.
Ua hana ʻo WikiLeaks i nā poʻe he nui e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o nā aupuni ma hope o ko lākou alo o ka hanohano. Hōʻike nā kaula diplomatic leaked i nā ʻōlelo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka demokala a me nā pono kanaka i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopunipuni i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka honua maoli e pili ana i ka makemake ʻōiwi ponoʻī i hoʻolaha ʻia ma mua o ka pono a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka wahaheʻe e pili ana i nā manaʻo aupuni e hele maoli mai i nā poʻe kālai'āina a me nā diplomats.
He mea hou ʻo WikiLeaks i ke ʻano o kāna leaks i lilo i nūhou poʻo nui. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea kākau moʻolelo, nā mea nūpepa a me nā mea hana politika e hana nei i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hōʻikeʻike ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka piʻi ʻana o ka makemake o ka pāpā, ʻo ka mea nui no ka mea kaʻana like ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka ʻike honua o nā elite mana aupuni a me ka honua.
ʻO Mark Curtis kekahi o kēlā poʻe ʻimi ʻoiaʻiʻo. I loko o kekahi mau puke, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i nā palapala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka hoʻopunipuni aupuni. Ua wehe ʻo ia i nā hana murky e hōʻike ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "international affairs" a i ʻole nā mea kālai'āina e manaʻo ai he "kaiāulu honua".
ʻO ka puke hou loa a Curtis e wehe i kahi honua ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā pono aupuni Pelekane e ka hui pū ʻana me nā pūʻali i ka ʻike mua ʻana ʻaʻohe mea pili i kēlā mau makemake. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o Curtis i hōʻuluʻulu ai i nā mea āpau: "Ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o nā hui Islamist i nā hana koʻikoʻi no ke kulekele haole Pelekania, e like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau pūʻali haʻalulu e hāpai i ka haunaele a i ʻole ka hoʻokahuli aupuni. nā alakaʻi ʻenemi a i ʻole nā pūʻali conservative e kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā aupuni pro-West. ʻO ka hoʻokipa ʻana o kēia mau pūʻulu ma Lākana i hāʻawi i nā pono hou aʻe i ke kulekele Pelekane. (p. 261)
ʻAʻole ʻike nui ka lehulehu Pelekane i kēia mau hana ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona. Pīhoihoi maoli ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole makemake maoli ke kulekele ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻāina i ka demokala, nā pono kanaka a i ʻole ke ola kanaka. ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o Pelekania ma ka Hikina Waena a me Central Asia ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka mana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā kumu waiwai nui a mālama i ka noho ʻana o Pelekane i loko o kahi ʻoihana kālā pili i ke Komohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, "... aia kahi kuʻikahi Anglo-American-Saudi e mālama i kēia ʻoihana kālā, e pili ana iā London a me Wakinekona e makapō i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo ai nā Saudis i kā lākou kālā." (p. xvii)
ʻOiai ka pili pili kālā a me ka pūʻali koa me Pelekane, ua kahe ke kālā Saudi e kākoʻo i nā pūʻulu Islamic fundamentalist. Ma kēia ala i hiki ʻole ai ke haʻi ʻia: ua hāʻawi nui ʻo Beretania i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka palekana o kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo nā poʻe kālai'āina Pelekania, ma kahi o ka hilahila e pili ana i kēia pilina weliweli, ua hele lākou i waho o kā lākou ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano o nā despots Saudi.
Aia kekahi manaʻo i kēia. ʻO kēlā me kēia aupuni democracy maoli ma nā wahi waiwai nui e hoʻonele i nā mana Komohana mai ka mana o kēia mau kumuwaiwai. Ua ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e like me "untramelled democracy", "chaos" a me "communism" i loko o kahi loiloi diplomatic i ʻōlelo ʻia e Curtis. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi kēia o ka makemake o Pelekane no nā aupuni repressive i kākoʻo ʻia e ka pono Islam, ma mua o nā aupuni kaulana a democratic paha - kahi hiʻohiʻona mau o nā kulekele Pelekane ma ka ʻāina, i hala a i kēia manawa, e kōkua ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hana maʻamau i hui pū me nā pūʻali Islamist." (p. 75)
Ua ʻike hou aku ʻo Curtis: “… ʻaʻole pili ka makemake o ka poʻe ma ia wahi i nā mea hoʻolālā Pelekane; ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana iā lākou i loko o nā haneli o nā palapala i noiʻi ʻia no kēia noiʻi - ua mōhai ʻia nā kuleana o ka Middle East ma ke kuahu o nā hopohopo geostrategic maʻemaʻe, a me nā mea conservative i kēlā, kahi e ola hou ai ka ʻāina. (p. 98)
Hāʻawi kēia moʻolelo i ka hope i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia manawa o nā pōʻino ʻole ma Afghanistan a me Iraq. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi Pelekania he mea hoʻoweliweli ka Islamic fundamentalism i nā makemake o ke Komohana ma ke ʻano o ka Communism. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ikaika ʻo MI5 a me CIA i ke kōkua ʻana i nā hui Islamist ma Afghanistan e hakakā ana me nā Soviets. Ma hope aku e hoʻohana kēia mau pūʻulu i kā lākou mau mākau hakakā e kūʻē i nā pahuhopu Komohana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hopena a Curtis: "ʻAʻole paha i puka mai ʻo Al-Qaida i ka nui o ka mea i hana ʻia, inā ʻaʻole no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kūʻē kūʻē ʻo Afghan i kūkulu ʻia me ke kākoʻo ʻana o US a me Pelekane." (p. 149)
ʻO ka pilar ʻē aʻe i loko o nā kulekele opportunistic o Beretania ʻo ia ʻo Pakistan. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i "hoaaloha maikaʻi" me Lākana ʻaʻole i hoʻōki i ka pūʻali Pakistani e hānai ana i ka Taliban ma waena o 90s. ʻO nā mea kaua a me nā kālā o Pakistan a me Saudi i hoʻoikaika i ka Taliban a kōkua iā Osama bin Laden e loaʻa kahi kahua ma Afghanistan. ʻO kēia hou ka hopena a Curtis: "Ma kēia ʻike, ua maopopo ʻo 9/11 ka huahana o ka piʻi ʻana o Pakistan i Central Asia, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pōmaikaʻi ʻia mai ke kākoʻo ʻana o Pelekane iā Pakistan. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā aʻa hohonu o 9/11 i nā kumu he nui; ʻO kekahi o lākou ka manaʻo lōʻihi o Lākana i ka radical Islamists i mea pono e hoʻopaʻa i kāna mau pahuhopu kulekele ʻē aʻe. (p. 205)
I ka hopena, ua hoʻohaunaele nā luna alakaʻi o "Western values", ka US a me UK, i ka honua i kahi ala weliweli loa. Ua hōʻole ʻo Tony Blair i hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Iraq me nā pōkā London o 7/7. Eia naʻe, hōʻoia ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻana o ka pilina e nā mea hana kulekele Pelekane. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei naʻe ʻo Curtis, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka noho ʻana o Iraq, ʻo ka pilina Pakistan ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli iā Pelekane. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Lākana me nā aupuni kaulana ʻole - a me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui honua, nationalist a democratic - ua hoʻonāukiuki i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu o Pakistan.
I loko o kahi palapala hoʻomalu aupuni i ka makahiki 2008, ua pena ke aupuni Pelekāne i ke kiʻi o kahi honua kahi e piʻi ai ka hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu a kahi e ulu ai ka pilikia o ka nele o ka ikehu. No laila pono ʻo Pelekane e hoʻomau i ka "hiki i ka ʻāina ikaika", me ka naʻauao, nā pūʻali koa a me nā mea kaua nuklea. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana iā Kina, a ʻo Rūsia pū kekahi, mai ka ʻāina kūʻai kuʻuna o Pelekane. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻoe he manaʻo ke kulekele haole Pelekāne e hāpai i ka pono o ka lehulehu, ka maluhia a me nā pono kanaka, e noʻonoʻo hou. Aia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā palapala leke a i ʻole ka lehulehu.
E nānā i kekahi:
ʻO ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka Terrorism: ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kulekele US? na Nafeez Mossadeq Ahmed, Nā kulekeleʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo, 15 Kekemapa 2010
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