Puna: Truthout

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Ua koho lokahi ka Oakland Unified School District i ke ahiahi Poakolu e hoopau i kona oihana makai ponoi.

ʻO ke ana i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka papa kula e hoʻihoʻi hou i kahi pūlāwai mākaʻi o $2.5 miliona i nā papahana ʻē aʻe no na haumana. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell i ka neʻe ʻana.

“Ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo, ʻike wau e palekana nā haumāna a me nā limahana i ke kino a me ka naʻau. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pule i hala iho nei, ua maopopo iaʻu e pono mākou e pane i kēia kelepona a me kēia manawa ma ke ʻano e hoʻololi maoli ai i kā mākou hana, "wahi a Johnson-Trammell i ka Kapalakiko Chronicle.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kumu mai ka ʻĀpana Kula ʻo Oakland Unified School (OUSD) i nā mākaʻi mai ka pūʻali o ka moku ma kahi o 2,000 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā haumāna ʻeleʻele a me Brown ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma nā kula OUSD, a ua hoʻopilikia maʻamau ka mākaʻi iā lākou ma ka helu disproportionate, e like me ka papahana Black Organizing. Ma 2018, hana nā haumāna ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ka hapahā o nā kula OUSD, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o ka hopu ʻana.

"He aha ka mea e pili ana i ka mākaʻi ma nā kula e pili ana i nā pilikia like a mākou e ʻike ai i ka mākaʻi i ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale," ka Luna Hoʻokele o Black Organizing Project. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jackie Byers iā HuffPost. "He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā luna kānāwai e pili ana i nā keiki ʻeleʻele a me nā keiki ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou he kamaliʻi."

Ma kahi o 19 mau apana kula ma Kaleponi, me OUSD, loaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻoihana makai ponoʻī. Aia ma mua o 120 mau luna o OUSD ma kāna ʻoihana, a me nā limahana ʻē aʻe e mālama ana i nā haumāna 35,000 i ka huina.

Ua nīnau nā mākua o nā haumāna ʻEleʻele ma nā kula OUSD no nā makahiki he mau makahiki inā pono e loaʻa i ka moku kona mau mākaʻi ponoʻī, me ka haʻi ʻana i ka like ʻole o ka lāhui ma ka mākaʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana he mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau hana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia pili i kahi e noho nei.

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mākaʻi i ka makahiki 1950 ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e "nā hopohopo lāhui e pili ana i ka loli wikiwiki o ke kūlanakauhale," e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Rutgers University Donna Murch.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou e pili ana i ka pūʻali mākaʻi o ka apana i alakaʻi i nā kāhea hou no ka hoʻopau ʻana. Ma 2016, kahi wikiō wikiō o kahi haumāna Latino hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā 15 makahiki i ʻoki ʻia a huki ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā kula e kahi luna i alakaʻi i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūʻē iā OUSD, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi kūpono ʻole i nā haumāna ʻEleʻele a me Brown, ʻoiai e hōʻike ʻia ana ma Oakland, ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo nā keiki ʻeleʻele he 16 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka o nā haumāna, he 31 pakeneka o ka hopuia ma na kula ma ka US

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana ma nā kula i nā haumāna ʻeleʻele ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, Berkeley, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2019 i nānā i nā ʻano hoʻomāinoino o nā luna hoʻomalu, e nīnau ana iā lākou i ke ʻano o nā hoʻopaʻi a lākou e hāʻawi aku ai i nā haumāna i nā kūlana hypothetical.

ʻO nā haumāna i manaʻo ʻia he ʻeleʻele ma muli o ko lākou mau inoa wale nō i loaʻa i nā hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi no nā hewa mua i ʻoi aku ka 20 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka poʻe nona nā inoa i pili pū me ka poʻe keʻokeʻo. No nā hewa ʻelua hypothetical, ua loaʻa i nā haumāna ʻEleʻele nā ​​hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka 29 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā haumāna keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā mākaʻi ma nā kula he mea pōʻino i ka noʻonoʻo o nā haumāna ʻeleʻele he nui. He noiʻi o nā haumāna ma New Orleans, no ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo 69 ka nui o nā haumāna keʻokeʻo i ʻoluʻolu i ka mākaʻi e mākaʻikaʻi ana i ko lākou mau alaloa, ʻo 40 wale nō ka nui o nā haumāna ʻeleʻele i manaʻo like.

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