A cikin classic 1966 fim Yakin Algiers, Ali, matashi, jahili, bulola mara aikin yi kuma an kama shi a Algiers saboda ƙananan laifukan titina (mai damfarar kati ne). A gidan yari, Ali ya gana, ba tare da saninsa ba, dan Aljeriya FLN (National Liberation Front) wanda ke daukarsa aiki bayan an sake shi ta hanyar sanya bindiga a hannunsa don ganin ko zai harbe dan sandan Faransa da rana. Ali ya ci jarabawar (duk da cewa FLN yana da shi wuta blanks) da Yakin Algiers ya bayyana a matsayin tarihin tarihin wani yunkuri na neman aikin yaki da mulkin mallaka na tarihi a cikin shigar da mulkin Faransa.

Yanzu mun san cewa aƙalla biyu daga cikin musulmin da suka mutu, waɗanda suka harbe tare da kashe jimillar Faransawa 17 a makon jiya - ma'aikatan Charlie Hebdo 12, ɗan sandan Faransa, da Yahudawa huɗu da aka yi garkuwa da su a kasuwar kosher - an gabatar da su cikin ta'addancin siyasa. a gidajen yarin Faransa. A cewar hukumar New York Times, Cherif Kouachi, talaka, mara aikin yi, karamin laifi, yana gidan yari sa’ad da ya hadu da wani dan jihadi dan kasar Faransa-Algeriya, Djamel Beghal, wanda ya yi yunkurin kai harin bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke birnin Paris a shekara ta 2001. Yayin da yake kurkuku Cherif Kouachi kuma ya dauki wani matashi aiki. barawo mai suna Amedy Coulibaly, wanda ake zargin yana da alhakin tashin hankalin a kasuwar Kosher. Daga rahotanni, yanzu ya bayyana cewa Kouachi na cikin kungiyar matasan musulmi a cikin 19^th yankin Paris wanda ya kasance "bututu" ga mayakan sa kai don zuwa Iraki don yakar Amurka bayan mamayewar 2003.

Mafi daukan hankali maki na kama tsakanin Ali wanda zai jagoranci gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin Yakin Algiers, da Cherif Kouachi, wanda zai jagoranci harin kisan gilla kan 'yan jarida a Charlie Hebdo, sune kamar haka: dukkaninsu samari ne masu aiki, an dauke su a gidan yari, kuma dukkansu sun kasance masu kwazo don yakar daular yamma. Kamar yadda Juan Cole ya yi ruwaitoIlimin siyasa na Cherif ya hada da dogon nazari kan hotunan yakin Amurka a Iraki da kuma hotunan yadda Amurka ke azabtar da fursunoni a Abu Ghraib. Cherif ya ce, "Duk abin da na gani a talabijin, azabtarwa a gidan yarin Abu Ghraib, duk abin da ya motsa ni."

Abin mamaki bambancin, abin da ya kawo sauyi a duniya, shi ne Ali a cikin fim ]in, wani shugaban }asa ya ]auke shi a gidan yari. FLN don yin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Yayin da Cherif, a rayuwa ta hakika, kamar yadda Juan Cole ya nuna, Farid Benyettou ne ya dauki ma'aikata aiki, wanda "ya gudanar da wani zoben daukar ma'aikata da ke kai hari kan matasan musulmin Faransa da suka tura su yaki. US dakaru a Iraki” yayin da suke horar da su a makarantun Salafiyya masu tsauri.

Kamar dai muna kallon sake gudanar da gasar Yakin Algiers, tare da rasa abu daya. A cikin wannan sauye-sauyen sararin samaniya na fim din, muna da tsarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa / Yammacin Turai, talauci da wariyar launin fata da ke gurɓata rayuwar ma'aikata a cikin mazauna da sauran wurare, Jihar da ke shirye don yin la'akari da siffar ɗan ƙaura da kuma 'yan gudun hijira. gefe kuma a tsare shi/ta. Muna da duk wannan a wurin. Sai dai ba mu da wani gangamin siyasa da jam'iyyar ke jagoranta Fnl wanda ya girgiza mulkin mulkin mallaka. Abin baƙin ciki shine, wannan sake kunnawa baya cikin sararin samaniya. Domin yanayin da suka samar na farko suna da bala'in kama da waɗanda suka samar da na biyu. Hakika, fiye da shekaru 40 bayan kawo karshen mulkin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a Algiers - wanda 'yan'uwan Kouachi da iyalansu suka yi hijira - kashi 60 cikin XNUMX na fursunonin da ke gidan yarin Faransa Musulmai ne.

A cikin wannan maƙala, muna so mu yi magana mai sauƙi cewa yayin da sharuɗɗan mulkin mallaka suka canza tun lokacin da ake kira "zamanin mulkin mallaka," yanayin tarihin da ke haifar da anti-imperialism ya kasance gaba ɗaya. A duk faɗin kudancin duniya, musamman ma, tarihin abin da Tariq Ali ya kira "sojojin kafa” zuwa bala’o’in yaƙe-yaƙe na yammacin duniya ya kasance na dindindin kamar sunan Paris.

Maganganun fatara na 'Civilized West'

A sakamakon mummunan harin da aka kai wa 'yan jarida a Charlie Hebdo ya kamata mu yi tunani, ba kamar yadda François Hollande da sauran shugabannin duniya suka ba mu shawara kan harin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba, amma a kan abubuwa biyu: Na farko, wane sarari da kuma irin tsayin daka. an kulle su ga tsarar matasa masu aiki maza da mata da ke fuskantar matsalar talauci, rashin aikin yi da ci gaba da kai hare-hare da kasashen Yamma ke kaiwa kasashen musulmi bayan 9/11; da: Na biyu, yadda ake amfani da harin da wasu tsirarun masu laifi suka kai wa Charlie Hebdo don yin amfani da labarin da ya riga ya kasance na mulkin mallaka na Enlightened West vs. Muslim 'Barbaric'.

Tabbataccen sakamakon wannan labari an haife shi ta hanyar Musulmi marasa laifi da mutane masu launi a gundumomi masu aiki na Paris, Delhi da Gaza daidai.

Ga na farko: karshen zamanin yaki da mulkin mallaka ya biyo baya nan da nan da wayewar zamani na neoliberalism. Nan da nan, kishin ƙasa na Larabawa ya ba da dama ga tsarin jari-hujja na Gulf; bourgeois kullum PLO ya ba da damar neoliberal Hukumar Falasdinu. A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar Larabawa masu aiki sun sha wahala mai yawa asara na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Bankin Duniya. IMF wanda ya zo da karshen mulkin mallaka da kuma farkon zamanin neoliberal. Don haka, kafin a sami cikakkiyar jin daɗin duk wani 'ya'yan itace na mulkin mallaka, rukunin ma'aikata na kudancin duniya sun sami kansu suna rayuwa ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin mulkin mallaka ko sabon tsarin mulkin mallaka wanda wani lokaci shugabannin ƙasashen Larabawa suka zama abokan haɗin gwiwa tare da tsoffin abokan hamayyarsu a yamma. Wannan ya bar Larabawa da musulmi ma'aikata na duniya cikin tsaka mai wuya: an kama tsakanin yakin akida da "Musulunci", wanda irin su George Bush da Tony Blair suka kaddamar, da kuma mummunan tsarin mulkin duniya na horo na aiki, da hakar dukiya. , rashin aikin yi da rashin tsoro. Kafin ya dauki Kalashnikovs a kan Charlie Hebdo, Cherif Kouachi ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da pizza, mataimaki na kanti kuma mai sayar da kifi.

Don nunawa biyu: shigar da labarin sabunta Haskakawa na wannan makon da ya gabata. Jeremy Scahill dai ya kira tattakin hadin kai a birnin Paris a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata.circus na munafunci.' Daidai ne a ba da 'yanci ba tare da gurasa ba' cewa 'yan siyasa masu sassaucin ra'ayi da azzalumai masu jike da jini kamar Benjamin Netanhayu sun haɗa makamai a cikin maraice na Faransa, don bi ta cikin kusurwoyi masu duhu na tarihi 'marasa hankali' hargitsi kamar mamayar Falasdinu, bala'o'in duniya. m ci gaban tattalin arziki, da assymetrical asarar Black da Brown rayuwa a fadin duniya (daga Ferguson zuwa Najeriya), da gutting na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki yaƙin neman zaɓe a yammacin yammacin yaƙin 'busa busa' kamar Edward Snowden, Chelsea Manning da Glenn Greenwald, ba don Ka ambaci ‘yan jarida 15 da suka mutu, yawancinsu musulmi, wasu da Isra’ila ta kai musu hari da gangan. kamar yadda gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince, a wannan lokacin rani na kisan gilla a Gaza.

Wace hanya ce ta gaba ga 'Ali' na Zamani?

Idan aka yi la’akari da irin wannan yanayi na tarihi, to mene ne ‘Ali’ na yau zai yi idan har yana son adawa da daula? A farko yiwuwar an ba da shawarar ta fim ɗin 2013 mai ban tsoro boye. A cikin fim din Michael Haneke, an zargi wani Bafaranshe dan kasar Algeriya mai suna Magid da ta'addancin wani dangin farar fata na Burgeois wanda iyayensa suka taba yi musu aiki. Zargin, ko ma dai abin da ake zargin, shi ne cewa yana aika bidiyon sa ido na gidansu ga wannan dangin farar fata (wani ƙwaƙƙwal, jujjuyawar sa ido na mulkin mallaka). A ciki boye, Mafita ga ci gaba da gadon mulkin mallaka da wariyar launin fata, duk da haka, na sirri ne, kuma mai halakar da kansa: Magid ya kashe kansa a gaban tsohon ma'aikacin farar fata. Anan, ana kallon halakar da kai a matsayin dabarar rashin fita don tinkarar duniyar sabon mulkin mallaka mara iyaka.

The biyu Halin shi ne wanda a yanzu ’yan’uwan Koauchi da abokin aikinsu suka aikata abin takaici. Babu shakka wannan ba wata hanya ce da Hagu na duniya ke son amincewa da shi ba, duk da cewa ya fahimci mahallin hanyar da yadda aka shimfida ta. Al Qaeda da Ísis ba suna gwagwarmaya don samun duniyar da ba ta da zalunci da cin zali. Ƙungiyoyin ɗarika ne masu ra'ayin ra'ayi, su kansu 'ya'yan mulkin mallaka na Yamma, waɗanda ke neman maye gurbinsa da wasu hanyoyi masu mulki.

Daidai ne saboda irin waɗannan kayayyaki masu ɗaukar hankali kamar Al Qaeda watakila bayyana a matsayin masu yaki da mulkin mallaka na yammacin turai ga irin 'yan'uwan Kouachi cewa ya kamata mu tattauna batun wariyar launin fata da mulkin mallaka wanda ya taimaka wajen daukar su. Kasancewar Guantanamo, abubuwan da ke faruwa na yaƙe-yaƙe marasa iyaka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, hare-haren wuce gona da iri - duk suna taimakawa wajen samar da ƙasa don ɗaukar waɗanda aka kora zuwa irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin saboda su ne ke fuskantar mummunan sakamako na irin waɗannan manufofi da yaƙe-yaƙe.

Mun fahimci cewa Charlie Hebdo yana da tarihin ba'a masu iko. Mun kuma fahimci cewa idan aka yi la’akari da mahallin da muka zayyana a sama, da sauran nau’in da ke cikin mujallar, na wariyar launin fata da Islamophobia, bai yi wani abu ba don girgiza masu iko da waɗannan 'yan jarida za su raina da gaske. Maimakon haka, irin waɗannan hotunan wariyar launin fata suna da tasirin yin ba'a ga marasa ƙarfi da ƙarfafa ɗabi'u da ra'ayoyi a cikin al'ummar Faransa waɗanda suka sa masu iko su kasance cikin iko.

The uku Hanyar fita daga cikin wannan bala'i, za mu iya cewa, shi ne kawai ƙuduri ga wannan tambaya da ya kamata mu amince da shi: hanyar da miliyoyin da suka yi juyin Larabawa suka bi. A lokacin da miliyoyin Masarawa suka fafata da dakarun gwamnati a kan titunan birnin Alkahira, ko kuma lokacin da dubban Falasdinawa ke yaki da mamayar Isra'ila, suna bin hanyar da ba ta bambanta da wadda 'yan'uwan Kouachi suka bi ba ko kuma. Ísis amma daya saba masa. Wannan dabarar ta karshe ta kawo cikas ga muradun mallaka na mulkin mallaka kuma ta haka ne, za a iya cewa, ta fi tsoratar da irin su Netanyahu da Hollande fiye da barazanar da ‘yan bindigar ke yi a ofisoshin Charlie Hebdo. Domin irin wannan dabarar tana iya daukar al'ummar duniya gaba ba kawai don yakar mulkin daular ba, har ma da watsi da dangantakar zamantakewar da ke haifar da bukatar daular, watau abubuwan da suka dace na Neoliberal Capital.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, ya kamata aikinmu na gaggawa ya kasance yaƙi da gaskiyar Islama da kuma na dogon lokaci, yin gwagwarmaya don tabbatar da sabon juyin Larabawa.

Tithi Bhattacharya Farfesa ne na Tarihin Kudancin Asiya a Jami'ar Purdue, marubucin Sentinels na Al'adu: Class, Education, and Colonial Intellectual a Bengal (Jami'ar Oxford, 2005) kuma wanda ya dade yana fafutukar tabbatar da adalci a Falasdinu. Tana kan hukumar edita ta Sharhin Socialist na Duniya.

Bill V. Mullen farfesa ne na Nazarin Amurka Yin Karatu a Purdue University. Shi ne marubuci ko editan littattafai da yawa kuma yana cikin hukumar ba da shawara ta ƙasa don US Yaƙin neman zaɓe don Kauracewa Ilimi da Al'adu na Isra'ila (USACBI).

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