Source: Scheerpost

Hoto daga John Gomez/Shutterstock

WASHINGTON, D.C - Kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, ina kallon sauraron karar Julian Assange ta hanyar hanyar bidiyo daga Landan. Amurka na daukaka kara kan hukuncin da wata karamar kotu ta yanke wanda ya ki amincewa da bukatar Amurka na mika Assange ba, abin takaici, domin a gaban kotun ba shi da wani laifi, amma saboda kamar yadda alkali Vanessa Baraitser ta kammala a watan Janairu, halin da Assange ke ciki a halin yanzu. zai tabarbare idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin “mummunan yanayi” na tsarin gidan yarin Amurka, “wanda ya sa ya kashe kansa.” Amurka ta tuhumi Assange da laifuka 17 a karkashin dokar leƙen asiri da kuma wani laifi na ƙoƙarin kutsawa cikin na'urar kwamfuta na gwamnati, zargin da ake tuhumarsa da laifin daure shi na tsawon shekaru 175.

Assange, mai dogon farin gashi, ya bayyana akan allon ranar farko daga dakin taron bidiyo a gidan yarin HM Belmarsh. Sanye yake da farar shadda wanda ba a daure a wuyansa ba. Ya kalleta a gajiye. Bai bayyana a kotu ba, kamar yadda alkalan suka bayyana, saboda yana karbar "magunguna mai yawa." A rana ta biyu da alama ba ya nan a dakin taron bidiyo na gidan yari.

Idan aka mika Assange kuma aka same shi da laifin buga wasu bayanan sirri, zai kafa wata kafa ta doka wacce za ta kawo karshen rahoton tsaron kasa yadda ya kamata, da baiwa gwamnati damar yin amfani da dokar leken asiri wajen tuhumi duk wani dan jarida da ya mallaki takardun sirri, da duk wani mai fallasa bayanan sirri da ya fallasa bayanan sirri. , a karkashin dokar leƙen asiri.

Ana mika Assange ne saboda kungiyarsa ta WikiLeaks ta fitar da tarihin yakin Iraki a watan Oktoban 2010, wanda ya rubuta laifukan yakin Amurka da dama - ciki har da hotunan bidiyo na harbe wasu 'yan jaridar Reuters biyu da wasu fararen hula 10 da ba su dauke da makamai a cikin na biyu kisan video, azabtar da fursunonin Iraqi na yau da kullun, da rufaffiyar dubban fararen hula da aka kashe da kuma kashe fararen hula kusan 700 da suka yi kusa da shingayen binciken Amurka. Har ila yau, hukumomin Amurka suna kai masa hari kan wasu bayanan sirri, musamman wadanda suka fallasa kayan aikin kutse da CIA ke amfani da su da aka fi sani da suna. Tuwon 7, wanda ke baiwa hukumar leƙen asiri damar yin sulhu da motoci, talbijin masu hankali, masu binciken gidan yanar gizo da kuma tsarin aiki na mafi yawan wayoyi masu wayo, da kuma tsarin aiki kamar Microsoft Windows, MacOS da Linux.

Idan aka mika Assange kuma aka same shi da laifin buga wasu bayanan sirri, zai kafa wata kafa ta doka wacce za ta kawo karshen rahoton tsaron kasa yadda ya kamata, da baiwa gwamnati damar yin amfani da dokar leken asiri wajen tuhumi duk wani dan jarida da ya mallaki takardun sirri, da duk wani mai fallasa bayanan sirri da ya fallasa bayanan sirri. .

Idan an karɓi roƙon Amurka Assange za a sake gwadawa a London. Ba a sa ran yanke hukuncin daukaka karar ba sai a kalla watan Janairu.

Shari'ar Assange na Satumba 2020 cikin raɗaɗi ta fallasa yadda ya kasance mai rauni bayan shekaru 12 na tsare, ciki har da bakwai a Ofishin Jakadancin Ecuador a London. A baya dai ya yi yunkurin kashe kansa ta hanyar yanka masa wuyan hannu. Yana fama da hasashe da ɓacin rai, yana shan maganin rage damuwa da quetiapine na antipsychotic. Bayan an gan shi yana tafe a cikin dakinsa har sai da ya fadi, ya yi wa kansa naushi a fuska tare da buga kansa a bango sai aka kai shi sashin kula da lafiya na gidan yarin Belmarsh na tsawon watanni. Hukumomin gidan yarin sun gano "rabin reza" a boye a karkashin safansa. Ya yi ta kiran layin wayar da kan kashe kansa da Samariyawa ke yi domin yana tunanin kashe kansa “sau ɗaruruwan a rana.”

James Lewis, lauyan Amurka, ya yi yunkurin bata suna da cikakkun rahotannin likita da na hankali kan Assange da aka gabatar wa kotu a watan Satumban 2020, inda ya zana shi a matsayin makaryaci kuma mai mugun nufi. Ya fusata hukuncin da Alkali Baraitser ya yanke na hana mika shi, ya yi zargin iyawarta, sannan ya yi watsi da tuhume-tuhumen da ke nuna cewa fursunonin tsaro a Amurka, kamar Assange, sun fuskanci Matakan Gudanarwa na Musamman (SAMs), kuma ana gudanar da su cikin keɓewa. gidan yari na supermax, suna fama da damuwa na tunani. Ya tuhumi Dr. Michael Kopelman, farfesa na farko na neuropsychiatry a Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Halitta, Psychology da Neuroscience, King's College London, wanda ya bincika Assange kuma ya ba da shaida don kare, da yaudara don "boye" cewa Assange ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare da angonsa Stella Morris. yayin da yake mafaka a ofishin jakadancin Ecuador da ke Landan. Ya ce, idan gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta bukaci Assange, zai iya yin zaman gidan yari a Ostiraliya, kasarsa ta haihuwa, bayan an kare kararrakin nasa, amma ya kasa yin alkawarin cewa ba za a tsare Assange a ware ba ko kuma a karkashin SAMs.

Hukumar da Lewis ya sha nanata yadda za a gudanar da Assange da kuma yi masa shari'a a Amurka ita ce Gordon Kromberg, Mataimakin Lauyan Amurka na Gundumar Gabashin Virginia. Kromberg babban mai binciken gwamnati ne a lamuran ta'addanci da tsaron kasa. Ya nuna kyama ga Musulmai da Musulunci tare da yin tir da abin da ya kira "Musuluntar da tsarin adalci na Amurka." Ya sa ido a kan zaluncin Palasdinawa mai fafutuka kuma malami Dr. Sami Al-Arian na tsawon shekaru 9 kuma a wani lokaci ya ki amincewa da bukatar dage zaman kotu a lokacin bukukuwan addini na Ramadan. “Za su iya kashe junansu a watan Ramadan, za su iya bayyana a gaban babban alkali. Duk abin da ba za su iya yi ba shi ne cin abinci kafin faɗuwar rana,” in ji Kromberg a cikin wata tattaunawa ta 2006, a cewar wata takardar shaidar da ɗaya daga cikin lauyoyin Arian, Jack Fernandez ya shigar.

Kromberg ya soki Daniel Hale, tsohon manazarcin Sojan Sama wanda kwanan nan aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin watanni 45 a gidan yari saboda yada bayanai game da kisan gilla da jiragen sama marasa matuka suka yi wa fararen hula, yana mai cewa Hale bai ba da gudummawa ga muhawarar jama'a ba, amma yana da "hadari[ed] mutanen da suka yi yaƙi." Ya ba da umarnin a daure Chelsea Manning a gidan yari bayan ta ki bayar da shaida a gaban babban alkali da ke binciken WikiLeaks. Manning ya yi yunkurin kashe kansa a watan Maris 2020 yayin da ake tsare da shi a gidan yarin Virginia.

Bayan da aka rufe batun Syed Fahad Hashmi, wanda aka kama a Landan a shekara ta 2006, ina da kyakkyawan ra'ayin abin da zai jira Assange idan an mika shi. An kuma tsare Hashmi a Belmarsh kuma a shekarar 2007 aka tasa keyar shi zuwa Amurka inda ya shafe shekaru uku a gidan yari a karkashin SAMs. Laifinsa shi ne cewa wani masani wanda ya zauna a gidansa tare da shi yayin da yake dalibin digiri a Landan yana da riguna, ponchos da safa mai hana ruwa a cikin kaya a ɗakin. Abokin sun yi shirin kai kayan ga al-Qaida. Amma ina tantama gwamnati ta damu da safarar safa mai hana ruwa zuwa Pakistan. Abin da ya sa nake zargin Hashmi an kai wa Hashmi hari shi ne, kamar yadda dan fafutukar Falasdinu Dokta Sami Al-Arian, kuma kamar Assange, ba shi da tsoro da kishi wajen kare wadanda ake jefa bama-bamai, da harbe-harbe, da ta'addanci da kashe su a duk fadin duniyar musulmi alhalin. Ya kasance dalibi a Kwalejin Brooklyn.

Hashmi ya kasance mai zurfin addini, kuma wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyinsa, ciki har da yabon gwagwarmayar Afganistan, suna da cece-kuce, amma yana da hakkin ya bayyana wadannan ra'ayoyin. Mafi mahimmanci, yana da hakkin ya yi tsammanin 'yanci daga zalunci da ɗaurin kurkuku saboda ra'ayinsa, kamar yadda Assange ya kamata ya sami 'yanci, kamar kowane mai wallafa, don sanar da jama'a game da ayyukan cikin gida na iko. Da yake fuskantar yuwuwar hukuncin daurin shekaru 70 a gidan yari, kuma tuni ya shafe shekaru hudu a gidan yari, mafi yawansa a gidan yari, Hashmi ya amince da wata takaddama kan zargin hada baki na bayar da tallafin kayan aiki ga ta'addanci. Mai shari'a Loretta Preska, wacce ta yankewa dan kutse Jeremy Hammond da lauyan kare hakkin dan adam Steven Donziger hukuncin daurin shekaru 15. An tsare Hashmi na tsawon shekaru tara a cikin yanayi irin na Guantanamo a cikin babbar cibiyar ADX [Mafi Girman Gudanarwa] a Florence, Colorado, inda Assange, idan aka same shi da laifi a wata kotun Amurka, tabbas za a daure shi. An saki Hashmi a shekarar 2019.

Idan har gwamnati za ta yi tsayin daka don murkushe wani da ake zargin yana da hannu wajen aika safa da ruwa zuwa ga al-Qaida, me za mu yi tsammanin gwamnati za ta yi wa Assange?

Sharuɗɗan tsarewar da Hashmi ya yi kafin a yi shari'a an tsara shi ne don karya shi. Ana duba shi ta hanyar lantarki sa'o'i 24 a rana. Yana iya karba ko aika saƙo tare da danginsa kawai. An hana shi magana da wasu fursunoni ta bango. An hana shi shiga sallar jam'i. An ba shi izinin motsa jiki na sa'a daya a rana, a cikin keji kadai ba tare da iska mai dadi ba. Ya kasa ganin mafi yawan shaidun da aka yi amfani da su wajen gurfanar da shi wanda aka kebe a karkashin dokar tsarin bayanan sirri, wanda aka kafa don hana jami’an leken asirin Amurka da ke fuskantar tuhuma barazanar fallasa sirrin gwamnati don yin magudi a shari’ar. Mummunan yanayi sun lalata masa lafiyar jiki da ta hankali. Lokacin da ya bayyana a kotun karshe yana ci gaba da karbar laifin da ake tuhumarsa da shi yana cikin wani yanayi na kusa da katoniya, a fili ya kasa bin shari'ar da ke kewaye da shi.

Idan har gwamnati za ta yi tsayin daka don murkushe wani da ake zargin yana da hannu wajen aika safa da ruwa zuwa ga al-Qaida, me za mu yi tsammanin gwamnati za ta yi wa Assange?

Al'ummar da ta hana iya magana da gaskiya tana kashe karfin rayuwa cikin adalci. Yaƙin don ƴancin Assange ya kasance koyaushe fiye da tsananta wa mai shela. Shi ne mafi mahimmancin yaƙi don 'yancin aikin jarida na zamaninmu. Kuma idan muka yi rashin nasara a wannan yaƙin, zai zama bala'i, ba ga Assange da iyalinsa kaɗai ba, amma a gare mu.

Babu wata hujja ta doka da za ta riƙe Assange a kurkuku. Babu wani dalili na doka don gwada shi, ɗan Ostiraliya, ƙarƙashin Dokar Leƙen asirin Amurka.

Azzalumai suna juya tsarin doka. Suna mayar da doka tamkar kayan aikin zalunci. Suna rufe laifuffukan da suka aikata a cikin wata doka ta faux. Suna amfani da kayan ado na kotuna da shari'a, don rufe laifinsu. Wadanda suke, kamar yadda suka biyo baya, wadanda suka fallasa wannan laifin ba da haɗari, domin ba tare da preext na halal ba amma ba shi da abin da ya rage a Arsenal amma tsoro, tilastawa da tashin hankali. Yakin da aka dade ana yi da Assange da WikiLeaks wata taga ce ta rugujewar bin doka da oda, tasowar abin da masanin siyasar nan Sheldon Wolin ya kira tsarin mu na juyar da mulkin kama-karya, wani nau'i na kama-karya da ke rike da tatsuniyoyi na tsohuwar dimokuradiyyar jari hujja, ciki har da. Cibiyoyinta, zane-zane, alamomin kishin kasa da maganganun maganganu, amma a cikin gida sun ba da cikakken iko ga umarnin kamfanoni na duniya da tsaro da tsaro.

Babu wata hujja ta doka da za ta riƙe Assange a kurkuku. Babu wani dalili na doka don gwada shi, ɗan Ostiraliya, ƙarƙashin Dokar Leƙen asirin Amurka. Hukumar leken asiri ta CIA ta yi wa Assange leken asiri a ofishin jakadancin Ecuador ta hannun wani kamfanin kasar Spain, UC Global, ya ba da kwangilar samar da tsaron ofishin jakadancin. Wannan leken asirin ya hada da yin rikodin tattaunawar gata tsakanin Assange da lauyoyinsa yayin da suke tattauna batun kare shi. Wannan hujja ita kadai ta bata shari'ar. Ana tsare da Assange a wani babban gidan yari na tsaro don haka jihar za ta iya, kamar yadda Nils Melzer, mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa, ya shaida, ci gaba da cin zarafi da azabtarwa da yake fatan zai kai ga tunaninsa idan ba tarwatsewar jiki ba. , ƙwararrun yaƙi, ƙungiyoyin majalisu, na shari’a da na zartarwa na gwamnati da kuma ’yan majalisarsu a kafafen yaɗa labarai, suna da manyan laifuffuka. Faɗin wannan gaskiya mai sauƙi kuma an kore ku, kamar yadda yawancinmu muka kasance, zuwa gaɓar yanayin watsa labarai. Tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar, kamar yadda Assange, Chelsea Manning, Jeremy Hammond da Edward Snowden suka yi ta hanyar ƙyale mu mu leƙa cikin ayyukan iko, kuma ana farauta da ku.

Laifin Assange shine ya fallasa fiye da mutuwar fararen hula 15,000 da ba a ba da rahoton ba na Iraqi. Ya fallasa azabtarwa da cin zarafi da aka yi wa wasu maza da yara maza 800, masu shekaru tsakanin 14 zuwa 89, a Guantanamo. Ya fallasa cewa Hillary Clinton a shekarar 2009 ta umurci jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka da su yi leken asiri kan babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki Moon da wasu wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga China, Faransa, Rasha, da Birtaniya, leken asirin da ya hada da samun DNA, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, hotunan yatsa, da kalmomin shiga na sirri, wani bangare. na tsawon salon sa ido ba bisa ka'ida ba wanda ya hada da satar bayanan da aka yi wa babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan makonni kafin mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki a 2003. Ya fallasa cewa Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton da CIA ne suka kitsa juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a Honduras a watan Yunin 2009. wanda ya hambarar da zababben shugaban kasar Manuel Zelaya ta hanyar demokradiyya, inda ya maye gurbinsa da mulkin soja na kisa da rashawa. Ya fallasa cewa George W. Bush, Barack Obama da Janar David Petraeus ne suka gurfanar da wani yaki a Iraki wanda a karkashin dokokin Nuremberg bayan an bayyana shi a matsayin yaki na zalunci, laifin yaki, wanda ya ba da izinin daruruwan kisan kai, ciki har da na Amurkawa. a Yemen. Ya fallasa cewa Amurka ta harba makamai masu linzami, bama-bamai, da jirage marasa matuka a asirce kan kasar Yemen, inda suka kashe fararen hula da dama. Ya fallasa cewa Goldman Sachs ya biya Hillary Clinton dala 657,000 don ba da shawarwari, adadin da ba za a iya la'akari da shi kawai a matsayin cin hanci ba, kuma ta ba da tabbacin cewa a asirce ta shugabannin kamfanoni za ta yi abin da suka nema yayin da ta yi alkawarin yin kwaskwarima ga tsarin kudi na gwamnati. Ya fallasa kamfen na cikin gida na bata sunan shugaban jam'iyyar Labour ta Burtaniya Jeremy Corbyn da 'yan jam'iyyarsa suka yi. Ya fallasa yadda kayan aikin kutse da CIA da Hukumar Tsaron Kasa ke amfani da su suna ba da izinin sa ido kan gwamnati a cikin manyan gidajen talabijin, kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu da software na rigakafin cutar, wanda ke ba gwamnati damar yin rikodin da adana bayananmu, hotuna da saƙonnin rubutu na sirri, har ma daga rufaffiyar apps.

Ya fallasa gaskiya. Ya bayyana shi akai-akai har sai da ba a yi la'akari da rashin bin doka ba, cin hanci da rashawa da cin hanci da rashawa da ke bayyana masu mulkin duniya. Kuma ga wadannan gaskiyar kawai shi mai laifi ne.

Chris Hedges ɗan jarida ne wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Pulitzer wanda ya kasance wakilin ƙasar waje na tsawon shekaru goma sha biyar don The New York Times, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ofishin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Shugaban Ofishin Balkan na takardar. A baya ya yi aiki a ƙasashen waje don The Dallas Morning News, The Christian Science Monitor, da NPR. Shi ne mai masaukin baki na Emmy Award-Emmy Award-wanda aka zaba shirin RT America On Contact. 

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