E
gwamnatin cuador ta hagu
- karkashin jagorancin Rafael Correa wanda ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a watan Nuwamba
zaɓen fidda gwani—ya tafi da gaske a cikin dangantakarta da
Amurka a cikin watan farko na mulki. Ministan
Hulda da kasashen waje, Maria Fernanda Espinosa, a wata ganawa da ta yi da
Kungiyar 'yan jaridu ta kasashen waje a Quito, ta bayyana cewa Ecuador ta yi niyya
don rufe sansanin sojojin Amurka da ke Manta. "Ekwador
kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta, ba ma bukatar sojojin kasashen waje a cikin mu
kasar," in ji ta. Yarjejeniyar tushe zata kare a shekara ta 2009
kuma ba za a sabunta ba.
The
Babban sansanin Amurka a Kudancin Amurka ta tekun Pacific ya kasance mai yiwuwa
kafa don taimakawa wajen sa ido kan safarar miyagun kwayoyi, amma ya zama babba
cibiyar ayyuka na tattara bayanan sirri na Amurka da kuma haɗin kai
kokarin da ake yi na yakar 'yan ta'addar masu fafutuka a makwabta
Colombia. Titin jirgin saman sansanin wanda aka gina akan kudi dalar Amurka miliyan 80.
yana da ikon ɗaukar mafi girma kuma mafi ƙwararrun Amurka
jirgin leken asiri da tattara bayanan sirri. Ana kuma amfani da Manta
a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa don ayyukan sojojin ruwa na Amurka a cikin Pacific. Sama da 475
Sojojin Amurka suna ci gaba da juyawa tsakanin Manta da
hedkwatar Rundunar Kudancin Amurka da ke Florida.
Shahararren ra'ayi a Ecuador yana goyan bayan rufewar
na tushe a Manta. Tun lokacin da aka kafa a 1999 farar hula
yakin Colombia ya bazu zuwa Ecuador, yana kawo 'yan gudun hijira, tashin hankali,
da rikicin zamantakewa, musamman a yankin Amazon. Fashin iska
na maganin ciyawa ta jiragen sama da suka samo asali daga Colombia suna kawar da abinci
amfanin gona kuma yana da mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya akan mutanen Ecuador. Kolombiya
kuma gwamnatocin Amurka sun yi iƙirarin cewa an fesa masu lalata folin ne kawai
a gefen iyakar Colombia da kuma cewa babu jirage
a Ecuador. Amma Shugaba Correa ya ƙi yarda: “Ba za mu yi ba
ba da izinin ci gaba da keta sararin samaniyar Ecuador ta jiragen sama
wadanda ma ba 'yan Colombia ba ne, amma daga Amurka. Suna shiga
kasarmu sannan mu tashi mu koma Colombia." Correa ya yi oda
Rundunar sojojin saman Ecuador "don katse duk wani jirgin da ya keta
sararin samaniyar mu."
T
shi gwamnatin Correa tana shiryawa
karar da Kotun Duniya ta yi wa gwamnatin Colombia don
rikici da barnar da aka yi a arewacin Ecuador. Ministan harkokin wajen Espinosa
yana mai jaddada cewa wannan " take hakkin dan Adam ne.
Shi ne ba kawai tambaya na kiwon lafiya illa, amma kuma na
raunin tunani wanda akai-akai akan tashin jirage da kuma
ta'addancin al'ummar yankin, musamman a tsakanin yara
wadanda suke jin jiragen sama suna shawagi a sama kuma suna fuskantar yanayi irin na yaki.”
Ƙungiyoyi na musamman sun ƙunshi kiwon lafiya na ƙasa da ƙasa da haƙƙin ɗan adam
ana kafa wakilai don bincikar yanayin
iyakar. "Muna so mu maye gurbin yanayin rikice-rikice
tare da shirin zaman lafiya da ci gaba a yankin,” Espinosa
ya ce.
A watan Fabrairu mataimakin shugaban kasar Ecuador, Lenin Moreno, a wata tafiya zuwa
Caracas, Venezuela, ta ce gwamnatin Colombia “ya kamata
Yi aiki a matsayin maƙwabcin abokantaka kuma ba amsa kawai ga umarni ba
na daular." Da yake tsokaci kan tafiyar shugaba Bush a watan Maris
zuwa Latin Amurka da ta ware Ecuador, Moreno ya kara da cewa, “Kowane
lokacin da Bush ya zo ya ziyarci yankinmu muna damuwa saboda ba mu yi ba
san irin shawarwarin da zai zo bayarwa da kuma irin kalamai
zai yi." Kalaman na Moreno sun haifar da hayaniya kuma,
a kokarin kwantar da hankulan ruwan diflomasiyya, Espinosa ta ce Moreno's
ba a sanya takunkumi a hukumance ba. "Muna son mutunci, al'ada
dangantakar da ofishin jakadancin Amurka da gwamnatin domin warware
duk wata matsala a tsakaninmu,” in ji ta.
Gwamnatin Correa kuma tana motsawa don karya tare da neo-liberal
manufofin kasuwanci da kasuwanci da aka sanya wa Ecuador
ta Washington da hukumomin ba da lamuni na duniya. Daidai da nasa
dandalin yakin neman zabe, Correa ya bayyana karara cewa ba zai taba sanya hannu ba
yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci da Amurka da ake tattaunawa akai
tare da gwamnatocin baya. A sa'i daya kuma, Ecuador tana tattaunawa
yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da tattalin arziki na musamman tsakanin kasashen biyu da shugabannin
Chavez na Venezuela da Morales a Bolivia. Venezuela ta amince
don tace man Ecuadorian da ba da taimakon kuɗi don zamantakewa
shirye-shirye a Ecuador yayin da gwamnatin Bolivia ta ƙare
yarjejeniyar shigo da kayan abinci daga kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu
a Ekwado.
Ma
lokacin Correa bai zaɓi shiga cikin Kasuwancin Jama'a ba
Yarjejeniyar ta sanya hannu a bara tsakanin Cuba, Bolivia, da Venezuela. Kamar yadda
Rene Baez, masanin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Katolika ta Ecuador.
ya ce, “Yarjejeniyar hakika jerin yarjejeniyoyi ne na musamman da
Yarjejeniyar kudi kuma a wannan ma'anar Ecuador ta riga ta zama na yau da kullun
memba na wannan madadin kungiyar.”
Labarin kudi wanda ya dauki kanun labarai na baya-bayan nan shine sanarwar
Ministan Tattalin Arziki Ricardo Patino ya ce Ecuador za ta yi shiri
biyan bashin dala miliyan 135 ga masu rike da lamunin kasashen waje. An san shi don
imaninsa da ya dade yana cewa biyan basussukan kasashen waje ya ragu
Shirye-shiryen kashe kuɗi masu mahimmanci na zamantakewa da kuma kiyaye Ecuador cikin yanayin
Talauci na har abada, shawarar Patino ta zo kwanaki biyu bayan shi
ta sanar da cewa Ecuador ba za ta biya dala miliyan 135 ba.
Wata majiya mai tushe na kusa da gwamnati na cewa bayan babban matakin
Tattaunawa, Correa ya zaɓi ya biya masu riƙe da lamuni, ya fi son
mayar da hankali kan shawarwari masu zuwa tare da masu lamuni na duniya
akan rage jadawalin biyan bashi da kuma sokewa
na wani ɓangare na bashin da ya samo asali daga ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa ta baya
Gwamnatocin Ecuador da masu lamuni na kasashen waje. Kamar yadda Rene Baez ya ce,
“Gwamnatin Correa ta yanke shawarar zaɓe a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe
yana ɗaukar lokaci. Tsohuwar yanzu da ta haifar
martani na kasa da kasa kuma mai yiyuwa ne ya tsokani kudi na cikin gida
rikicin, kamar yadda gwamnati ke kokarin sanya kafafunta a karkashinta."
R
oger
Burbach darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Amurka a
California. Ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa akan Latin Amurka, ciki har da
Al'amarin Pinochet: Ta'addancin Jiha da Duniya
Justice
da (tare da Jim Tarbell)
Imperial Overstretch: George
W. Bush da Hubris na Daular.
