(1) እባኮትን የህብረተሰቡን ዋና ዋና ባህሪያትና ተቋማት መለወጥ ያለባቸውን ማለትም ኢኮኖሚያዊ፣ፖለቲካዊ፣ባህላዊ፣ጾታ/ጾታ፣ሥነ-ምህዳር፣ወዘተ የሚሉትን ለይተው ማወቅ ይችላሉ?
For the institutions of the economy I think private ownership of productive property, markets, hierarchical divisions of labor and wages should be abolished. For politics, current structures and processes of developing local, regional, national and international law, social policy and its adjudication also need attention. For kinship and family structures of child rearing, care giving and socialization, we could benefit from a drastic transformation. For the social and institutional core of our cultures and communities, changes in social and material relations within and between religions, spirituality, ethnicities, and races need to be envisioned. And finally, regarding ecological changes, most generally, we need to change those institutions which act as barriers to sustainability and which threaten the planet.
(2) ለዚህ ለውጥ ግቦችህ ምንድን ናቸው፣ እነሱን ለማሻሻል ትፈልጋለህ፣ ከሆነስ በምን ለውጦች፣ በሰፊው? እነዚህን ተቋማት በመሠረታዊነት በሌሎች ለመተካት ይፈልጋሉ? ከሆነ የመተኪያ አወቃቀሮች ምን ይመስላሉ, የእነሱ ገላጭ ባህሪያት ምንድ ናቸው, በእርግጥ በአጭሩ?
For the economy, I advocate Albert and Hahnel's Parecon with its balanced job complex, remuneration for effort and sacrifice, and decentralized participatory planning. For politics, I'm inclined to think that Stephen Shalom's "Parpolity" vision with its nested council structure is worthy of much more exploration. For gender, sexuality and kinship, it's still very unclear for me, other than some basic initial thoughts like diversity of family arrangements and a sharing of parental roles among male, female, queer parents, communities and/or "co-parents" so as to have divers sets of familial socializing influences and outcomes for children. More discussion and debate is needed but I think the work done by Cynthia Peters is on the right track. For culture, I like the concept of "intercommunalism", which over simplified here, proposes to remove the material and social conditions which create hostile competition between communities. Rather, communities are guaranteed the resources necessary for their reproduction -- interacting among and with each other creating a rich diversity of cultures, ethnicities and religions. Individuals within these communities choose the religions, cultures and communities they themselves identify most with. For ecological vision, we could imagine ways in which societal institutions could affect our consciousness toward our built environment and enable Just, judicious and sustainable interactions between people, our built environment and our planets ecological foundation.
(3) ስትራቴጂካዊ ተዋናዮቹ እነኚህን ግቦች ማለትም የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች፣ ሰራተኞች፣ ሴቶች፣ ቄሮዎች፣ መጤዎች፣ የተወሰኑ ሀገራት ወይም ክልሎች ወዘተ በማሳካት ላይ ያሉት እነማን ናቸው ብለው ያስባሉ?
I think people themselves are the strategic actors, but it is societal institutions and the roles people play within them that mostly determine who they identify with and the kinds of struggles they engage in to change society. Because of this it makes sense that there is a diversity of strategic actors because, even though I may care about the environment, global warming and other serious problems like ending patriarchy, I also care about ending wars, doing alternative media work and advocating an alternative to capitalism. It is a good thing that there are people working on those things which we cannot, simply for the lack of time in our lives or circumstances that we may be in. However, in the short run, if there is good evidence pointing towards putting our strategic weight behind one or two movements, say workers and immigrants, or women and political parties, then we do that, but not everybody has to, nor should they. In the long run lasting progress made on any one of these fronts depends on lasting progress made on all of these fronts.
(4) እነዚህን ለውጦች ከግብ ለማድረስ ምን አይነት ስልቶች ማለትም ድምጽ መስጠት፣ ቀጥተኛ እርምጃ፣ የሚዲያ እርምጃ፣ የስራ ማቆም አድማ፣ ሰላማዊ ሰልፍ፣ ወዘተ.
I think coordination of all these tactics as part of a broad strategy is what would make forward movement on a grand scale possible. But the problem is that there is no shared vision of where it is we want to go. For instance, we could all agree that the global economic structure needs to be reformed so that trade between and within countries is more equitable. There have been movement gains made in this direction. But we could be much more effective if there was better coordination with each other and with shared strategic targets, demands and timelines using demonstrations, strikes, direct actions, militancy, media and political parties. And it could be done in such a way that moves us further forward with an orientation to giving people more popular control over the economic, and other, decisions that affect their lives. And further still, a movement this coordinated could have shared vision about what kind of national and international economic, and other, institutions, structures and decision making process and protocols we would want.
(5) ስለ ማህበረሰባዊ ለውጥ የተለያዩ ሀሳቦች ያሏቸው ሌሎች አመለካከቶች ከእርስዎ ስትራቴጂ እና እይታ ጋር እንዴት ይጣጣማሉ?
In addition to developing and refining a shared orientation towards strategy and vision we should also be seeking to interact precisely with those people that we do not agree with and who disagree with us. We should be able to listen and learn from others and we should also be able to convincingly, confidently, rationally and passionately argue our points. People, who do not believe that societies defining institutions can be transformed, who do not believe in the capacity of people to self-manage their own lives, who do not believe in the potential to achieve equity and classlessness, need to be carefully listened to so that we can respond to their disbelief or explore their ambivalence in such a way so as to eventually bring them into our movement. And we need to do this until our movement grows to such a size that by having shared and coordinated strategy, tactics and vision, we can win. Now, of course it's true that people may have a better proposal for the kinds of strategy, tactics and vision we seek, and so we should concede that they are right, and then join the struggle to organize along their newly proposed lines. Just as, if we are right, they should join our proposed way. As long as we're all seeking institutional arrangements and outcomes that best facilitate and explore human potential, development and liberation then being right or wrong is simply the maze taken towards a common goal. Sure some will remain resistant because their wealth, power and privilege is an outcome of the current institutional arrangement, and so they are invested in it; or they are simply stubborn or sectarian, and so will remain in the wrong. But, if we are persistent, patient and persuasive in our efforts, I think most people will eventually come around to a hopeful and rational vision and strategy. So those left disagreeing will be those who defend the current inequities, who will be in the wrong, and will be a minority. And how we unseat them from their power is another question.
አይፒፒኤስ