Abantu baseLebanon, imikhuba njengoba abantu abambalwa bengabantu ababulalayo, abanobudlova futhi abangalindelekile, izolo bavuke ngohlobo lwezindaba ababecabanga ukuthi bazibeke ngemuva kwabo. Isikhumulo sezindiza sabo esisha sha, ukuzigqaja ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwempi yangemva kwempi, sasihlaselwe izindiza zempi zakwa-Israel kanye nenqwaba yeminye imiklamo yengqalasizinda, okwaletha ukufa nokucekeleka phansi ngezinga elingaphezu kwelaseGazan.
Kwabanye ngokungagwemeki kwabakhumbuza usuku lwasebusika olumnyama ngo-1968 lapho, ngaphandle kolwandle, ama-commandos akwa-Israel athwala indiza enophephela emhlane efika esikhumulweni sezindiza esidala futhi aqhumisa izindiza ezithwala abantu eziyi-13, cishe yonke imikhumbi yemikhumbi yezwe. Izaba: kubantu ababili basePalestine ababulala umIsrayeli esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Athens, oyedwa wayevela ekamu lababaleki eLebanon, okwakuyizwe elalinokuthula ngokuphelele. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuziphindiselela okungenakulinganiswa kwakuyinto abaseLebhanon ababengeke bayiqagele ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa kwakuyisibonakaliso sakuqala sephupho elibi elaliseza: ukungqubuzana kwezempi no-Israyeli, ekugcineni okwakuzohlanganiswa nempi yombango enyantisayo eyakwenza lukhulu ekuyibangeleni.
Kukhona into efana ngendlela enyantisayo, emiphumeleni engaba khona, mayelana nokuphinda kwayizolo ukusebenza kuka-Israyeli. Selokhu abakwa-Israel baqeda ukuthatha indawo eseningizimu yeLebanon ngo-2000, leli zwe elibuthaka nelinciphayo liye lajabulela ukuphumula okungaguquki ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sesifunda eliwela kuso kalula nangokujwayelekile. Kodwa ngokuphazima kweso iphinde yaphonswa indima eyabekezelela ikhulunyaka leminyaka nangaphezulu - leyo yenkundla engemihle yezimpi zabanye abantu, kanye nokulwela izifiso namaqhinga abadlali besifunda abanamandla kakhulu kunayo.
Ngabadlali kuphela abashintshayo. Ngemuva kuka-1968 kwakuzoba inhlangano ephikisayo yasePalestine, iLebanon njengesizinda sayo esiyinhloko samandla, okwakungumphikisi ka-Israyeli eLebanon. Manje sekuyi-Hizbullah. Ukuqiniseka, i-Hizbullah ingeyaseLebanon kukho konke okuchaza ubuzwe, futhi inongqongqoshe bekhabhinethi namalungu ephalamende. Yingakho i-Israel ingasola ngokusobala uhulumeni waseLebanon ngokushaqa amasosha ayo amabili. Nokho ukusola iLebanon bekuyize njengokusola uMengameli uMahmoud Abbas ngokuthunjwa ngaphambilini komdayisi wakwa-Israel eGaza. Uma ama-Islamist enza ngokwawo e-Palestine, i-Hizbullah ikwenza ngokusobala nakakhulu eLebanon. Kuyizwe elibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesifunda, elinebutho elinamandla kunebutho laseLebhanon. Vele, kuqobo lwayo lwaseLebanon i-Hizbullah ibeka lelo butho ekuvikeleni iLebanon. Kodwa inomunye uqobo - obunye ubunikazi, umgomo, i-ajenda - ukuthi ihlale izama ukubuyisana neyaseLebanon, kodwa ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina ayikwazi: lokho kwe-jihad yendawo yonke kanye nakho konke manje okushoyo mayelana nezifiso zesifunda ezingezona zaseLebanon, ukwethembeka. , izibopho kanye nezithiyo. Manje iPalestine ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu kulokho. Umholi we-Hizbullah, u-Hassan Nasrallah, ugomela ngokusobala: Umsebenzi we-Hizbullah awukona nje ukukhulula iphakethe lokugcina lomhlabathi waseLebanon, amapulazi aseSebaa, ukusiza ekulolongeni umphumela womzabalazo wama-Arab-Israel.
Kube nokuxhumana okukhulayo phakathi kwe-Hizbullah nozakwabo basePalestine-Islamist, okuwumthombo wabo wezeluleko, izingalo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nosizo olusebenzayo. Ukuxhashazwa kwayo kwakamuva kudala kuza. Impela, uNasrallah wanikeza izizathu eziqinile zalokho: iziboshwa ezimbalwa zaseLebhanon ezisasemajele akwa-Israel. Kodwa ugqozi lwangempela lulele kwenye indawo, esiphithiphithini u-Israyeli ebesenza eGaza, kanye nesidingo sokubonisa ubumbano nabantu bakhe abahluphekayo. Lokho kwanikeza umfutho oqinile, ithuba lokuba nomthelela omkhulu kwezombangazwe nangokomzwelo.
Amanye amaqembu esifunda kulolu hlelo lwe-Hizbullah uhulumeni waseSyria nowase-Iran. I-Hizbullah ayizange ixoxisane nohulumeni wayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile yayingeke yenze isenzo esinesibindi nesiyingozi ngaphandle kokukhuthazwa noma ukugunyazwa ohulumeni ababili abakweleta okukhulu kangaka. Bobabili sekunesikhathi eside bebheke isimo sasePalestine esilokhu siwohloka njengenkundla yokuthuthukisa ezabo izinhlelo zamasu noma zemibono. E-Iran, i-Palestine ibe yinto ehamba phambili yenqubomgomo yezangaphandle, hhayi nje ngenxa yayo, kodwa njengethuluzi ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukukhuphuka kwesifunda. Umxhasi osekunesikhathi eside ekhona we-Hizbullah, muva nje usungomunye we-Hamas futhi. Kuthiwa isebenzisa ithonya layo ikakhulukazi ngoKhaled Meshaal, inhloko yobuholi beHamas eDamaseku. Kuthiwa futhi uMeshaal, ngesandla sakhe phezu kophiko lwezempi lwe-Hamas, wayala ukuthi ngenyanga edlule kubanjwe isosha lakwa-Israel okungenzeka ukuthi elinye le-Hizbullah kwakuyilona elalihloselwe ukulandelwa.
Konke okufunwa umbuso we-Syria Ba'athist ohlekisayo, kubonakala sengathi, ukuphuma endlini yenja yase-Washington futhi uthole ukuqashelwa ukuthi ungumdlali wesifunda obalulekile i-US engeke ikwazi ukuziba - futhi izinkonzo zakhe, ngenxa ye-quid pro quo, sebenzisa kahle ezindaweni, njenge-Iraq, lapho isenkingeni enkulu.
Ngenkathi i-Hizbullah yenza isenzo sayo kufanele ukuthi yazi ukuthi impendulo yezempi yakwa-Israyeli yayizodlula eGaza. Ngokuba uma isiqephu esinjalo sasidale igalelo elikhulu kulokho u-Israyeli akubiza ngokuthi โamandla akhe okuvimbelaโ, okwakufanele nakanjani abuyiselwe, lesi sesibili sasiphindaphindeka kaningi.
I-Hizbullah kufanele futhi ukuthi yazi ukuthi izobhebhethekisa ukungezwani kwezombusazwe kanye namaqembu ngaphakathi kweLebanon, kuzibeka yona kanye nesifunda sayo samaShia ezinjongweni eziyingozi kakhulu neminye imiphakathi ecasulwa kakhulu indlela, ngalesi senzo esisodwa, esivusa amadlingozi. esikhundleni sabanye, kungenzeka ukuthi i-Hizbullah idonsele izwe osizini olusha lokufa, ukubhujiswa kanye nosizi. Futhi, ekugcineni, kufanele ngabe kwayazi ukuthi isithathe yonke iMpumalanga Ephakathi esinye isinyathelo esibheke esiphithiphithini esingakaze sibonwe esifundeni sonke okungenzeka ukuthi sisilindile.
Ngaphandle kwama-Lebanon, ama-Arabs amaningi, ikakhulukazi ama-Islamist, asishayela ihlombe isenzo sika-Hizbullah, ukuletha lokho okungenzeka - futhi akukho okunye ngaphandle kwalabo ababehloselwe ukuhlomula kakhulu, ama-Palestine, ikakhulukazi labo abalwa eGaza. Ngokuqondene nomgomo waso, u-Israyeli, sasingekho isibonelo esifaneleka ukwedlula lesi sesizwe esivuna lokho esikutshalile. I-Israel yathatha iminyaka engu-18 ukuzikhipha e-Lebanon morass - futhi kuphela lapho ngentengo yokushiya i-Hizbullah enqobayo, kanye ne-Iran ne-Syria, ibalwa ngokufanelekile njengomsunguli ohlangene. Nanjengoba, phambi kwayo okusha kweGaza, iguqula i-Hamas namanye ama-Islamist abe yizitha ezesabekayo zesikhathi esizayo kunokuba vele vele, izithola isibhekene, ngendlela esabekayo nesabisayo, ngalelifa elibi lendala.
ยท UDavid Hirst wabika kusukela eMpumalanga Ephakathi ku-Guardian kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-2001. Ungumbhali we-Gun and the Olive Branch: Izimpande Zobudlova EMpumalanga Ephakathi.
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