Imfundo ingelinye lalawo magama anencazelo eyakhayo cishe kuwo wonke umuntu - ngokuvamile akhiqiza umuzwa ofudumele futhi ongacacile ophakamisa ikusasa elicebile neliqhakazile. Kodwa lokho kumane nje kuwukufezeka komqondo. Njengoba Ngike ngasho ngaphambili, ngokuphathelene nombuso, imfundo inezinjongo ezimbili ezinkulu: ukufeza izidingo zomsebenzi womsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nesidingo sezombangazwe sezakhamuzi eziqotho ngokwemibono. Kusekulandeleni lo mgomo wokugcina lapho imfundo ingadalula uhlangothi olumnyama.
Nazi izindaba ezimbalwa ezimayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwemfundo nombono wepolitiki. Ngiwathatha emibhalweni yemfundo yakwa-Israel/Zionist, kodwa ngokuqinisekile umuntu angathola ezinye izibonelo emhlabeni wonke.
UDavid Sarna Galdi ungumJuda waseMelika owayefunda ezikoleni zamaJuda eDolobheni laseNew York, waya emakamu ehlobo amaJuda, waya njalo esinagogeni, futhi evame ukuya eholidini kwa-Israel nabazali bakhe. Ngamazwi akhe siqu โwayenesimiso esibalulekile sokukhuliswa kwamaJuda namaMelika eZiyoni,โ futhi ngenxa yalokho, โangikaze ngizwe nelilodwa igama ngokuhlala [kwa-Israyeli] [indawo yasePalestine], noma ngisho negama langempela elithi, โumsebenzi.โโ Kuphela ngemva kokuthuthela kwa-Israyeli lapho โawuqaphela khona umsebenzi nazo zonke izinzuzo zawo.
Umsebenzi wakwa-Israyeli uneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala futhi uyaqhubeka. Ingabe indaba kaGaldi ingaba yiqiniso ngempela? Kungaba yiqiniso ngempela uma ukhulela endaweni evaliwe yolwazi - indawo lapho izici ezingezona ezendawo zivele zishiywe ngaphandle kwenqubo yemfundo. Lokho kubonakala kunjalo uma kuziwa emfundweni yeZionist Jewish-American.
Usuku LweSikhumbuzo SokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kwa-Israel, kulo nyaka olwalungo-April 24, yisikhathi sokukhumbula ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe nokufunda izifundo zako zomlando. Nokho kunezindlela ezimbili zokufinyelela kulezo zifundo - eyodwa ingeyomhlaba wonke kanti enye ikhethekile. Iningi lesimiso semfundo sakwaIsrayeli liye lakhetha ukudela isigijimi sendawo yonke sesidingo sokuthuthukisa amalungelo abantu futhi imelane nokucindezelwa noma kuphi lapho kwenziwa khona. Esikhundleni salokho umyalezo okhethekile ohlale utholwa izingane zesikole zakwa-Israel ukuthi amaJuda ayizisulu zaphakade. Ngempela, โu-Israyeli nebutho lakhe elinamandla uwukuphela kwezinto ezivimbela okunye ukuqothulwa kohlanga kwabangemaJuda.โ
Bambalwa kakhulu othisha bakwa-Israel abaye balokotha bahlukane nalo mbono osemthethweni. Nokho, labo abambalwa abaye bachaza โukusetshenziswa kabi okuhleliwe kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe [oku]bangela izifo futhi okuhloselwe ukubangela ukwesaba nenzondoโ njengengxenye โyokushisekela ubuzwe okwedlulele.โ
Futhi isihluthulelo senqubo enjalo yokufundisa egxilile ohlelweni lwezemfundo ukugcinwa kwendawo yolwazi evaliwe. Kunjengoba omunye umfundisi wakwa-Israyeli, oye wangakhululeka ngenkulumo-ze yemfundo yesizwe sakubo, ekubeka, โngokwandayo [abafundi] abayitholi enye imilayezo esikoleni.โ
Indaba Yesithathu:
Ekugcineni, ake sihlolisise imibiko emibili yesimiso semfundo sakwa-Israyeli. Omunye umbiko wasePalestine (PR) ka-2009 onesihloko "Umlando WasePalestine kanye Nobunikazi Ezikoleni Zakwa-Israel." Omunye umbiko we-2012 (IS) okhiqizwe yi-Institute for Israel Studies e-University of Maryland futhi unelungelo, "Imfundo Kwa-Israyeli: Izinselele Ezizayo." Okuhlabayo umfundi wale mibiko ukuthi yimalini bavume ngemvelo yezinkinga ezithile eziphathelene nemfundo yamaqembu amancane kwa-Israyeli.
Nazi ezimbalwa zezinkinga zombili eziqokonyiswa yimibiko:
(1) Kokubili imibiko ye-IS kanye ne-PR iyavuma ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo lwase-Israel kanye nje luwudaba oluhlukanisiwe futhi olumaphakathi kakhulu olulawulwa uMnyango Wezemfundo kahulumeni wakwa-Israel. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokombiko we-IS, "izikole zama-Arabhu azixhaswa kakhulu ngezimali uma ziqhathaniswa nezikole zamaJuda," futhi lokhu kubonakala "ekulinganisweni okuhlukile komfundi nothisha ezikoleni zama-Arab" (umbiko we-IS, p. 12). I-PR yengeza lolu lwazi olulandelayo: โImfundo yomphakathi yabantu basePalestine [ikota yabo bonke abafundi kwa-Israel] iqondiswa uMnyango Wezemfundo Yama-Arab, okuwuhlaka olukhethekile lokuphatha ngaphakathi koMnyango Wezemfundo futhi ongaphansi kokulawula kwawo ngokuqondile. Umnyango Wezemfundo Yama-Arab awunalo igunya lokuthatha izinqumo elizimeleโ (PR, p. 1).
(2) Njengoba kuchazwe embikweni we-IS, ngenxa yokuthi ikharikhulamu ezikoleni zama-Arab-Israeli ilawulwa uMnyango wezeMfundo, izifundo ezibucayi ezifana nomlando wasePalestine ziyahlolwa (azivunyelwe "ukuxoxwa ngokukhululekile"). I-PR ichaza kabanzi: Izincwadi zokufunda zakwa-Israel zikhetha kakhulu "ekukhetheni kwazo amaqiniso nezincazelo, zinganaki izimpikiswano eziphikisanayo, ikakhulukazi amaqiniso axhumene nomlando wama-Arab-Palestine." Ekugcineni, "basusa umlando wesimanje wasePalestina" (PR, p. 1). Abafundi bama-Arab-Israel baphoqeleka, okungenani ngokukha phezulu, ukuthi bathathe incazelo yomlando yamaZiyoni ngoba ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuyiphinda esivivinyweni sabo sokuthweswa iziqu abakwazi ukuqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu ngempumelelo. Abafundi basePalestine bayalwazi, vele, inguqulo yabo yomlando, abayithola emithonjeni eminingi engeyona eyesikole.
Kodwa-ke, abafundi bamaJuda abangama-Israyeli nabo bancishwa. Bahlehliswa ngokuhlelekile kule ndaba efanayo yasePalestine - eyodwa ekholelwa kakhulu ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-20 wabantu bezwe labo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, njengoba umbiko we-IS ubonisa, โukubumbana kukazwelonkeโ kunzima ukwakha.
Umbiko we-IS utusa โukuqinisa ngaphakathi ezikoleni umbono wentando yeningi nowoningi oqukethwe kuSimemezelo Senkululeko Yakwa-Israel, okugxile ekwakheni izindinganiso ezihlanganyelwe kanye nokwamukela ukuhlukahluka. Ukuqinisa ukuqonda komphakathi kanye nokwakha ubuwena obunamandla obufanayoโ (IS, p. 21).
Ngeshwa, lezi zincomo azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa, futhi ngisola ukuthi ababhali bayazi ukuthi lokhu kunjalo. Endabeni yakwa-Israyeli, imfundo iye yaba ngaphansi kwemibono kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka, izindinganiso zokwabelana kanye nobunikazi obufanayo nabangewona amaJuda. Ngakho-ke, uma kubhekwa inkambiso yeZiyoni njengoba yenziwa ama-Israel kanye nabasekeli bawo base-diaspora, ubunikazi basePalestine namagugu kuyichilo futhi kumelela izinsongo. Ngakho, izincomo ze-IS zilingana nokuthatha ushevu.
I-Ideology Idlula Okuhle
Noma yimuphi umbono umele indawo yolwazi evaliwe. Ngokwencazelo kunciphisa okungokoqobo kuze kufike enanini elilinganiselwe lemibono. I-Ideology futhi imema ama-hubris, aqiniswe ubuzwe noma inkolo kanye nokuthatha kwawo okuyingqayizivele okuhambisana nawo emlandweni. Iba umgomo wohlelo lwezemfundo olulawulwa ngokwemibono ukukhuthaza ukwethembeka kwezepolitiki kanye nesizinda okubonakala sengathi kuyafaneleka. Amagama amanje alesi simo athi โexceptionalism.โ
Konke lokhu kuqhelelene nendlela imfundo eyenziwe ngayo:
Ngokusho kuka-Aristotle, โkuwuphawu lwengqondo efundile ukukwazi ukujabulisa umcabango ngaphandle kokuwamukela.โ Ngenxa yohlelo lwezemfundo lweZionist kokubili kwa-Israyeli kanye ne-diaspora, kunamaJuda amaningi afundile angakwazi ngisho nokujabulisa umcabango wamagugu okwabelwana ngawo kanye nobunikazi obuvamile nabantu basePalestine.
NgokukaMalcolm X, "Imfundo iyi-passport yekusasa, ngoba ikusasa ngeyalabo abalilungiselela namuhla." Kodwa-ke, labo abafundiswayo bavame ukungenzi lutho futhi omunye ulungiselele abazokufunda, ngakho-ke ulungiselele ikusasa labo.
NgokukaMartin Luther King, Jr., โUmsebenzi wemfundo uwukufundisa umuntu ukucabanga ngokujulile nokucabangisisa.โ Esimeni esihle esingase sibe yiqiniso, kodwa ekusebenzeni siphikisana nomsebenzi womlando wezombangazwe wezinhlelo zemfundo zangemuva kwezimboni.
Ekugcineni, umuntu angase acabangele lokhu kubuka ka-Albert Einstein: โImfundo iyona esele ngemva kokuba umuntu ekhohlwe lokho akufunde esikoleni.โ Lokhu kuwukuqonda okwamukelekayo, nokho inkinga iwukuthi bambalwa abantu abakhohlwa izimfuneko zezombangazwe namasiko emfundo yabo. Labo abakwenzayo, kuhlanganise no-Einstein ngokwakhe, bavame ukubhekwa ngabanye abantu โnjengamaphutha omphakathi.โ
Manje sesiyazi ukuthi kungani kunzima kangaka kuma-Israyeli ukwamukela izimfuneko zokuthula, noma kithina sonke ukweqa inkathi yethu yamanje yezizwe-zizwe kungaba zentando yeningi noma ngenye indlela. Inkani yethu elimazayo iwumsebenzi wemfundo ephumelelayo, elawulwa ngokwemibono.
I-ZNetwork ixhaswa kuphela ngokuphana kwabafundi bayo.
Nikela